Kana iwe unowanzove uchifarira nhau dzenyika dzakawanda, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti mune dzimwe nyika dzeAfrica denda rakaziviswa zvino. Chikonzero chacho chaiva chirwere chinonyangadza uye chinotyisa - African Ebola fever. Nenzira yakanaka, mumazuva edu fivhiri haina kuonekwa, uye saka kuoma kwechinetso kwakaoma kufungidzira. Muchikamu chatinenge tichitaurira pamusoro pematangiro echirwere uye zvimwe zvayo.
Ebola fever virus
Ebola fever is an acute viral disease. Kunyange zvazvo chirwere chacho chakawanikwa kwenguva yakareba, ruzivo rwakawanda rwakakwana pamusoro paro harungagoni kuunganidzwa kusvikira nhasi. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti vanhu vane utachiona hwehutachiwana vanowanzoita zvirwere. Uye chinhu chinotyisa zvikuru ndechekuti chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nepamusoro yekufa. Nhamba idzi dzinoodza mwoyo - kusvika kune 90% varwere vanofa. Munyaya iyi, munhu ane utachiona anopa dambudziko rakakomba kune vamwe.
Chikonzero chekusimudzirwa kweEbola fever ndiyo chirwere cheboka reEbolavirus. Inofungidzirwa seimwe yemavarasi makuru, inogona kutora maitiro akasiyana-siyana. Icho chinokonzera causative wefivha ine chiyero chekukwirira, iyo inonyanya kuoma kurwisana nayo.
Vatakuri vakuru vehutachiona mapurisa uye mbongoro (pave pane maitiro apo vanhu vanotapukirwa nezvitunha zvezvitunha zvechimpanzi). Sezvo muenzaniso wakaodza mwoyo wehutachiona hweEbola muAfrica inoratidza, hutachiona hunoparidzirwa munzira dzose dzinogoneka:
- contact;
- injecting;
- air-drip.
Utachiona hunopinda munzvimbo dzose dzomuviri uye hunogona kuva mumate, ropa, urini. Uye zvino, unogona kutapukirwa nekuchengeta murwere, kugara naye pasi pedenga rimwe chete kana kutarisana nemugwagwa.
Zvirwere zvakasununguka zvinobatsira pakuvandudzwa kwezvirwere zvinopesana neEbola, asi kusvika ikozvino hapana mushonga wepasi rose wakagadzirwa. Kune mishonga inoita kuti zvive nyore kubvisa murwere, asi vachiri kudiwa kuti vashandiswe.
Zviratidzo zveEbola fever
Nguva yekudzivirira Ebola fever inogona kubva pamazuva maviri kusvika kumavhiki maviri. Asi chaizvoizvo chirwere chinoratidzika pashure pevhiki yekugara mumuviri. Kutanga kwechirwere ichi chakanyanya kwakasimba: chirwere chemurwere chinomuka, misoro yakaipa inotanga, anonzwa akaneta.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvefivhiri zvinotevera:
- Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinenge zvakaoma uye zvinoputika mumutsipa .
- Mazuva mashomanana mushure mokutanga kwechirwere, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kunowanikwa mudumbu. Varwere vanotambura neyeusea uye kurutsa neropa. Kune simba rakasimba remvura.
- Munhu ane chirwere cheAfrica Ebola fever, maziso anowa.
- Pazuva rechitatu kana rechina hutachiona hunoratidza chiso chechokwadi: murwere anotanga kubuda ropa. Kusvinura kunogona uye kuzarura mavanga, uye mucous.
- Kwapera vhiki, kuputika kunogona kuonekwa paganda. Munhu anovhiringidzika, pfungwa dzake dzinovhiringidzika.
Kukura munyika, fivha yeEbola yakaratidzwa kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwakashata: mugumisiro unouraya unouya pachisere yepfumbamwe
Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana hutachiona chaihwo hunovhara Ebola fever. Nzira chete inobatsira inogona kuonekwa sega zvakakwana kune mumwe murwere. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu ane hutachiwana anofanira kunge ari mune imwe sero uye ane hupenyu hwekuchengetedza hupenyu, uye vashandi vanoshanda naye vanofanira kushandisa nzira dzekudzivirira nadzo.