Pulse ndiyo inowanzoenderana nemazera ezera uye nzira dzakanakisisa dzekugadzirisa chiyero chemwoyo

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvehutano ndezvekupisa - chimiro nezera rinokubvumira kuti uone kusaenzana kwebasa remuviri munguva. Mutengo wemwoyo unokosha zvikuru. Iko kunofungidzirwa muhutano hwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira chirwere chemwoyo.

Nzira yekuyera sei kupisa?

Ichi chiratidzo chinoshandiswa kuratidza kuchinja kwekuderedzwa kwemutsipa wemwoyo. Ropa rinopfuura nemidziyo uye rinorwisa pamasvingo avo. Izvi zvinodedera zvinonzi "pulses". Mwoyo wekutsvaga - inowanzo muvanhu vakuru - inoratidzwa zviratidzo zvakadaro:

• synchronism - inosarudza kana kupisa kwacho kwakafanana kune zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri;
• nguva dzose - inoratidza kufanana kwezvipikiso;
• voltage - inoratidza kana kushorwa kunonzwa paunenge uchinyanya kutsvaga muropa.

Iko kune uturu, hutachiona uye capillary pulses - zvinowanzosiyana zvakasiyana nezera. Izvo zvinowanzoitika zvinogona kuyerwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzomuviri:

• pamusana wemagetsi;
• patemberi;
• pamusoro pemakumbo;
• mumakumbo;
• mumupura;
• pasi pemabvi;
• mumutsetse wepakati pamusoro pemashizha;
• netsoka;
• pamakona omuromo;
• pamutsipa.

Iyo kupisa kunogona kuyerwa nenzira mbiri:

1. Hardware - inosanganisira kushandiswa kwemashandi ekuchenjera. Chiyero chinoitwa nemaawa anokosha, mahondi, mazai oximeter uye magetsi emagetsi. Zvirongwa izvi zvinongoratidzira kuverenga data, kuitora uye kuratidza mhinduro pane dial.
2. Palpatory inzira yekare. Kunyange zvazvo zvichikwanisika kuverenga kuwandisa kwemasimba kune zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri, iyi nhamba inowanzogadziriswa neyeri iri pawrist. Kuti uwane migumisiro yakavimbika, unofanirwa kuenzanisa zvakajeka kupisa.

Nzira yekuropation inosanganisira zviito zvakadaro:

1. Tora watch kana stopwatch. Ichi chigadzirwa chinodikanwa kuitira kuti tinyatsonzwisisa imwe nguva yakareba.
2. Usati waverenga kuvhara, iwe unoda kugara pasi uye kudzikama.
3. Ruoko rworuboshwe runofanira kuiswa nebhuroshwe rweruoko rworudyi kana zvingori zvigunwe kuti zvibatanidze pane ariti.
4. Zvakakosha kunyora nguva (30 kana 60 seconds) uye kuverenga nhamba yezvipfeko panguva ino.
5. Tarisa mitsva uye izvo zvinotyisa zvakadini nezera - tafura inobatsira kuongorora nyika chaiye.
6. Kana zvichidikanwa, dzokorora chiyero paruoko rwechipiri.

Zvisinei, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa migumisiro. Havana kupa mukana wekutsanangura data yakarurama. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• kusvuta uye kunwa doro;
• nzara yakasimba;
• zvepabonde;
• massage;
• kutsvaga kwenguva refu kana zuva kana chando;
• relaxing baths;
• kushandiswa kwezvokudya zvinopisa kana zvinwiwa;
• kutsvaira kwenguva refu kumoto;
• kuenda kumwedzi.

Chii chinofanira kunge chiri kupisa?

Kuwedzerwa kwepfungwa mukati momunhu ane hutano kunogona kusiyanisa zvikuru. Ichi chiratidzo chinokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, somuenzaniso, kuvapo kwematambudziko epfungwa uye mumuviri. Mushure mokutambudzika zvakanyanya, kupisa kunowedzera kusvika kushamiswa kwe 140 paminiti. Kuita muviri muviri, semuenzaniso, mitambo, kunobatsira pakuita kuti mwoyo wepamusoro unosvika 90-100 kurohwa mumasekondi makumi matanhatu.

Izvo zvinowanzoitika kumunhu ndeye 60-90 jerks paminiti. Rwiyo rwemoyo runogona kuchinja panguva dzakasiyana dzezuva:

• Mumangwanani uye usiku, iri 50-70 zvigaro paminiti;
• zuva uye pedo kusvika manheru, rinosvika makumi masere ekudengenyeka kweiyo imwechete yenguva.

Muyero wekurara kwomwoyo kuvakadzi nezera

Muhupenyu hwose, vamiririri vehutano hwakanaka vanoshandura kukosha kwepfungwa. Imakore gumi nerimwe aigara akawedzera zvikamu 5-10 neminiti paminiti kune zviratidzo, izvo zvinoonekwa sezvo. Kuda kwevakadzi (unit of time - seconds 60) pamatanho akasiyana ehupenyu ndehu:

• 20-30 makore - 60-70 kurohwa;
• kusvika makore makumi mana - 75 pulsations;
• muzera remakore makumi mashanu-makore makumi masere-makumi matatu;
• kusvika kumakore makumi matanhatu - makumi mashanu;
• 70 uye mamwe makore - 90 kusarudzwa.

High Pulse - Zvinokonzera

Kushanda kwemwoyo nokukurumidza mumishonga kunonzi tachycardia. Kupisa kwakanyanya kunovhiringidzwa nemhando dzakasiyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvirwere zvakakomba:

• angina pectoris ;
• hyperthyroidism;
• asthma;
• tuberculosis;
• hypertensive crisis;
• iyo Itenko-Cushing syndrome ;
• pheochromocytoma;
• zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinokonzera kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri.

Kudana nemapurisa kunogona kutora mimwe mishonga:

• antidepressants (Saroten, Elivel);
• diuretics (Diakarba, Lasix);
• chirwere chemwoyo glycosides (digoxin);
• antiarrhythmic drugs (lidocaine, dinexan).

Mhinduro yakafanana inopiwa nekushandiswa kwevasoconstrictive drugs (Tizin, Naftizin). Mukuwedzera, kupisa kwemaitiro akadaro kuwedzera:

• aphrodisiacs;
• hallucinogens;
• zvinodhaka.

Izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kukurumidza kukanganisa mwoyo:

• kutya kwakasimba;
• kunyanya kunetseka;
• overheating;
• kushayikwa kwevhithamini;
• kunwa tiyi nekofi.

Kunyanya kupisa pamusana pekumanikidza

Tachycardia ine hypertension inonyanya kuipa. Izvi zvinokonzera masangano akawanda kushanda mune nzira yakagadziridzwa. Kukurumidza kupisa kunogona kupupurira kuti zvinotevera zvinoratidzika zvinowanikwa mumuviri:

• kusagadzikana mubasa rekufema;
• thyroid disease;
• zvirwere zvepachikafu;
• anemia;
• zvirwere zvemidziyo yecononary uye mwoyo yemamiriro.

Kupisa kwepamusoro pakaderera kunetseka

Hazvina ngozi kune utano hwetano tachycardia ne hypotension. Kuwedzera kwekupisa kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakadaro:

• vegetative vascular dystonia;
• kushungurudza doro;
• atherosclerosis;
• pamuviri;
• chirwere cheshuga mellitus;
• beriberi;
• kukundwa kwechibvumirano chemyocardial contracting.

Kupisa kwepamusoro pamusana pemazuva ose

Iko kune marudzi anotevera e tachycardia:

• pathological - hurumende inopesana nechekukonzera kwekukundikana mubasa rezvikamu nhengo uye zvirongwa;
• Physiological - inoonekwa nekuwedzera kudzvinyirira.

Iyo yakawanda mwoyo yakawanda inowanzoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• hutachiona hwehutachiona, hunokonzera kudhakwa kwakasimba kwemuviri;
• pulmonary insufficiency, asthma nezvimwe zvirwere zvekufema;
• endocrine pathologies;
• anemia.

High pulse - chii chaunofanira kuita?

Nekuwedzerwa kwakakosha kwemaitiro emwoyo, iwe unofanira kuedza kudzikama zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unogona kunwa girazi remvura uye kurara pasi. Mushure memaminitsi gumi nemaminetsi gumi, zvinokosha kuti uone kupisa zvakare - izvo zvinowanikwa mumakore akawanda zvichabvumira kuongorora kwechinangwa chemu mamiriro ezvinhu uye kusarudza kana yakagadziriswa. Kana tsananguro yemwoyo yakadzokera kune yakajairika, unogona kuramba uchiita mabasa ako ezuva nezuva.

Paunenge usingakwanisi kuunza kupisa kusvika panguva yakakodzera, zvinotevera zvinotinisa zvinogona kushandiswa:

• Magnesium B6;
• Corvalol ;
• Validol;
• tincture of motherwort;
• Valocordin.

Mukuwedzera, kuti uwane chiyero chekushaya mwoyo, iwe unogona kutora matanho anotevera:

1. Vhura mahwindo kuitira kuti mweya mutsva upinde mumba.
2. Chengetedza zvishoma pamaziso ebiso.
3. Kuchengeta zvishomanana (izvi zvichaita kuti pave nefriday fibrillation).
4. Iwe unogona kushambidza chiso chako kana kutarisana naro mumvura inotonhora.

Iwe haugone kuve wakanyanyisa nezve tachycardia. Kana kupisa kwakasiyana-siyana-tsika inowanikwa mumazera uye zvakakosha, unoda kuenda kuna chiremba pasina nguva. Muongorori achapa chirwere chekuziva kuti chii chinokonzera mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Anoziva zviri nani kuderedza mwoyo wekutengesa, saka acharonga nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa.

Zvakakosha kutevera mirairo yachiremba chaizvoizvo. Kana kusati kwapera kurapwa kunotanga kana kusina nzira yakakwana yekurapa, zvinetso zvakakomba zvinogona kubuda:

• kurohwa;
• mwoyo wemweya asthma;
• chinotyisa chinotyisa.

Kudenga mwoyo pasi - zvikonzero

Kuderedza kuchema kwemwoyo kunonzi bradycardia. Kupera kwepasi kunokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvinogona kuonekwa kune rimwe remapoka matatu:

• mwoyo wepati pathological conditions;
• zviviri zvezvinhu;
• kwete-cardiac pathological provocateurs.

Nezvikonzero zvepanyama zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• supercooling;
• hutano;
• kudzidzisa muviri (mumitambo, musikana wemwoyo wakasununguka murugare).

Mwoyo yemaronda inokonzera bradycardia:

• hypertrophy uye cardiomyopathy;
• heart attack;
• kushungurudzika kwekutengesa pfungwa dzenzara mumuviri wemwoyo.

Zvinokonzera izvo zvinonzi kune vasiri-cardiac pathologies izvo zvinokurudzira bradycardia zvinotevera:

• uturu hwemuviri nemutobvu kana nicotine;
• hypothyroidism;
• kudya zvakasimba;
• kusanzwisisika kwe potassium uye calcium;
• zvirwere zvinotapukira;
• kutora mamwe mishonga (beta-blockers, calcium antagonists).

Kuderedza kunotyisa pakudzvinyirira kukuru

Bradycardia mune varwere vane hutachiona hwehutachiona inowanzoonekwa nekuchinja kwakakomba mukati mekushisa kwemhepo. Mwoyo unoyerera unoderera nokukurumidza paunobva muimba inotonhorera mumugwagwa muchando uye zvakasiyana. Mukuwedzera, kudonha kwakadzika mumhepo kunokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• hormonal failure ;
• endocarditis ;
• kudzivirirwa kwemwoyo musungo;
• endocrine zvirwere.

Kuderedza kunotyisa pakaderera kunetseka

Chinhu chakadaro chakaipisisa. Inogona kukonzera ucheche, kupera uye kunyange rufu. Nhamba yakaderera ye moyo ne hypotension inogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• kuneta kwemuviri;
• hypothermia;
• kushungurudzika mumutsipa kana munharaunda;
• zvinokonzera kugadzikana;
• kurasikirwa kukuru kweropa;
• acute poisoning.

Kuderedza kunotyisa pamusana pekumanikidza

Izvi zvinoratidza kusakosha kwevamwe nhengo uye zvirongwa. Kazhinji kacho kupisa mune munhu mukuru kunoderedzwa nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• Kwemazuva mazhinji akagara mumvura inotonhorera kana muchidimbu ane kutonhora kwepasi;
• munhu anotarisana nehosiji yenzara;
• muviri wakanyanya kupera nekuda kwekushayikwa kwehope kana kunyanya kuedza muviri.

Kudenga mwoyo kwakadzika - chii chaunofanira kuita?

Mamiriro acho haagoni kuregererwa. Kana kupisa kuri kuderedzwa (iyo chaiyo data uye zvisizvo hazvienderane nemakore), kurapwa kunodiwa. Kururamisa kutsungirira dambudziko iri kuburikidza nekuedza kwavo hakushande. Zvakakosha kutarisana ne cardiologist. Achagadzira tsvakurudzo yakazara kuti azive izvo zvinokonzera dambudziko. Zvadaro, kufunga nezvezvibereko zvakawanikwa, uye chiyero chekushaya mwoyo kwevakadzi chii, chiremba achapa kurapa kwakakodzera. Kurapa kwakadaro kunogona kusanganisira kutungamirirwa kweAscoffen, Coguitum, Alupent uye Cordarone.

Kuwedzera kwekupisa kwevakadzi kuchabatsira zvinotevera:

1. Kugamuchirwa kwema tonic zvinoreva - kugadzirira zvichienderana ne lemongrass, eleutherococcus, radiola rosea. Zvisinei, pamwe chete nemapurisa, mishonga iyi inowedzera ropa.
2. Kuvapo mukudya kwemasipi. Kunyanya zvakanaka nebasa iri iri kutarisana nehokisi yakasviba.
3. Kunwa kofi kana tei.
4. Kudzidzira muviri kwakanaka.
5. Zvokugeza zvakatsva uye kuwedzerwa kwemanic aromatic oils.
6. Doardard inomesa panzvimbo ye occipital.
7. Kuvapo kwezvokudya zvinonaka mumadyiro. Iyo inovandudza ropa riri kufamba rwechili.