Kuchinja kwechigumiid colon chirwere chinoratidzwa nekuumbwa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuparticula (kuratidzwa kwemadziro emucosa). Kusvibiswa kwemotokari inoshandiswa mumatumbo kunokonzera kuwedzera kukumanikidza, kunokonzera ganda kunze. Kusava nehutachiona hwekudya kunonyanya kukonzera kukura kwechirwere.
Zvinokonzera diverticulosis
Pakati pezvinhu zvikuru zvechirwere ndezvi:
- kushaya simba kwemukumbo mutsvina;
- kuwedzera mukumanikidzwa, iyo inonyanya kuonekwa nekuvhara.
Izvi zvinogona kuumbwa zvichipesana nechekuita kwekuvandudzwa kwevamwe zvirwere. Semuenzaniso, kushaya simba kwepamuviri kunogona kuva chirwere chekuzvarwa. Nokudaro, kazhinji kune varwere kunze kwekuti diverticulosis, dzimwe dzakawanda zvirwere zvinowanikwa, zvakadai sehenia, hemorrhoids , uye kusakanganiswa kwenhengo.
Diverticulosis ye sigmoid colon - zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvakajeka zvechirwere ndezvi:
- kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumudumbu, kazhinji kunowanikwa muzasi;
- kukundikana mubasa remukati, kuratidzirwa mukudzikwa kana kubuda;
- kuwedzera mukushisa;
- kushungurudza uye kurutsa;
- apo paine kuvhara mimba, murwere anonyunyuta nezvekurwadziwa kukuru;
- mu25% yemakwenzi madota anonyorerwa neropa.
Mune vamwe varwere, zviratidzo zvingave zvisina simba uye zvisingazviratidzi ivo pachavo, asi vamwe vanogona kunzwa kurwadziwa kunoputika kunowedzera mushure mekudya.
Kusarapwa kunogona kukuvadza chirwere chechirwere uye kunokonzera kuvhara mumimba, kubuda ropa, kuumbwa kwepamuviri fistula. Dambudziko rinonyanya kukuvadza ndekukurudzirwa kwekenza yemuviri.
Nzira yekurapa diverticulosis ye sigmoid colon?
Nzira yekudzora chirwere ichi inobva pane imwe nzvimbo ye diverticulosis. Kana iine unyoro, murwere angave akarayirwa kudya kwakakosha uye kugadzirira Festal and Cerucal. Kuti abvise zviratidzo zvekurambana kusarudza Biseptol.
Kana kuparadzanisa kwechimiro che sigmoid chakaoma, ipapo kurapa kwayo kunosanganisira zvinotevera:
- kunatswa kwematumbo nekubatsirwa nesiphon enemas;
- gastric washing;
- kukanganiswa kwekodzero kunoitwa uchishandisa crystalloid solutions;
- kushandiswa kwema plasma yakachena mazaya.
Kurapa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakashandiswa chete mukusavapo kwemigumisiro yeiyo pamusoro apa. Muzvikamu zvakaoma zve diverticulosis ye sigmoid colon, kushanda kunoitwa. Kupindira kwekuvhiya kunoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro:
- kana fistula ichiumbwa;
- kurwadziwa kwenguva refu;
- mukana wokuva nekenza.
Panguva yekushanda, chikamu chakaora chemukati chinobviswa uye anastomosis inoumbwa. Mushure mokunge, murwere anokonzerwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye mvura (nzira dzekuvandudza kubuda kwepus uye mvura) yemudumbu.
Kudya ne diverticulosis ye sigmoid colon
Nheyo huru yekudya ndeyekuwedzera kwezvokudya zvinogadzirwa zvine fiber . Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvose zvakasimwa zvinomera zvinowanikwa mune zvigadzirwa zvakadai:
- chibereko;
- miriwo;
- ruzi rutsvuku;
- Mbeu yekungu.
Kuti urege kushungurudza utumbo, zvikafu zvakagadzirwa mu fiber zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvive zvakagadzirwa (zvakabikwa kana zvakanyanyiswa).
Kuti urege kudzikurira, zvakakosha kuti usabvisa kubva pane zvinowanzogadzirwa nemidziyo yakadaro:
- tiyi yakasimba, kofi, waini;
- upfu hwakatsetseka;
- macaroni;
- zviyo (kunze kweghakheheat);
- hot dishes.
Varwere vanokurudzirwa pamwe chete nezvokudya kuti vatore bran uye fiber, vachivanganisa nezvimwi kana kuwedzera kune zvokudya zvakagadzirirwa.
Kudzivirira kubatwa uye kuisa basa remukumbo, zvakakosha kunwa magirazi matanhatu emvura pazuva, kunwa mamwe majiji, uye kudya kudya zvakanyanya.
Vanachiremba vanorayirwawo kuti vashandure kuti vaparadzanise kudya pamwe ne sigmoid diverticulosis. Kudya kwakadaro kuchaita kuti kufanana kwezvinhu zvivepo.