Meningococcal infection, fortunately, is rare. Vamwe vanachiremba, kunyange mumakore avo akawanda emabasa, havatarisi dambudziko iri kunyange kamwechete, uye naizvozvo hazviiti nguva dzose kuzviziva panguva yakanaka.
Anoziva - saka, akazvigadzirira. Mwari ngaarambe, zvirokwazvo, iwe uchasangana nematambudziko aya, asi kana zvichiitika, tinokurudzira kuti iwe uzvizive iwe nezviratidzo zvikuru zvekuita meningococcal utachiona.
Meningococcal HIV / AIDS - classification and description
Kuuraya meningococcal chirwere chinokonzera meningococcal virus. Chikamu chikuru chehutachiona ndiyo mapurmorphism. Zvichinyatsojeka, chirwere chinogona kuzviratidza mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, iyo inowanzowanzova chikonzero chekubata kwekuongororwa kwemainisococcal zvirwere.
Inogamuchirwa kusiyanisa maitiro akasiyana-siyana echirwere ichi:
- Localized - iyo causative agent we chirwere inorarama chete mune imwe nhengo. Izvi zvinosanganisira vatakuri vehutachiona nevarwere vane acute nasopharyngitis.
- Chimiro chinowanzoitika apo hutachiona hunopararira kuburikidza nemuviri. Kutapurika munyaya ino kunopisa kukura kwezvirwere zvakadai se meningitis , meningoencephalitis nevamwe.
- Chimwe chimiro chisina kujairika chekuita meningococcal chirwere chinonzi pneumonia kana arthritis, somuenzaniso.
Pasinei nehuwandu hwemamenicoccal zvirwere, nguva yekudzivirira yakabva kune mazuva maviri kusvika gumi. Zvakawanda zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hwemenicococcal hunobata vana, kunyange nguva nenguva vanachiremba vanofanira kugadzirisa matambudziko ehutachiona nehutachiona uye pakati pevanhu vakuru vane maitiro akanaka (pakutanga).
Mu meningococcal hutachiona kune nzira imwechete yekufambisa-inotenga. Meningococci inogona kuparadzirwa kubva kumunhu kusvika kumunhu, hutachiona hahufananidzi hupenyu huri mumamiriro ezvinhu - inofa mumaminitsi gumi mushure mokunge ichitsemuka kumhepo itsva.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvikuru zvekurwisa meningococcal?
Nzira iyo utachiona hunoita mumuviri hunoenderana nenhamba yakawanda yezvikonzero zvakasiyana, zvakadai sedhigiriro yekuvandudza uye kugarisana kwehutachiwana, hutano hwehupenyu uye humwe.
Meningococcal utachiona, zviratidzo zvayo zvakasiyana kubva kune imwe nyaya kune imwe nyaya, zvinogona kukura mune mbiri mbiri. Muchiitiko chekutanga, hutachiona hunotarisa mu nasopharynx, uye nzira yechirwere ichi yakafanana nechando chinowanzoitika. Munhu anotambura nemhando iyi yehutachiona anova mutakuri wehutachiona. Muchiitiko chechipiri, hutachiona, kutanga kutanga mu nasopharynx, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopinda muropa uye zvinotyisidzira kuuraya chirwere chinouraya.
Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, kana muviri uchinge uine hutachiona hwemamenococcal, zviratidzo zvayo zvinofanira kutarisa chimwe chinhu chakadai:
- high fever, pamwe chete nechirwere, utera uye hutano hwakanaka;
- misoro , kusagadzikana kunzwisiswa mune chikamu chechipital uye kurutsa;
- kufara kwakanyanya uye kunzwisa chiedza chezuva;
- kukanganisa muhutachiona hwemainicoccal hutachiona hunozviratidza mumhando yemavara emhando dzakasiyana dzisingashanduki mumvuri kana chichiratidza, zvakajeka kumira pamuviri;
- marwadzo pamusoro pemakumbo anokwanisika anokwanisa.
Migumisiro uye zvinetso zvehutachiona hwemainococcal
Meningococcal utachiona hunotyisa kwete chete nokuti zvakaoma kuziva uye kunyange zvakaoma kurapa. Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa ne meningococcus zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa kwazvo uye zvinoratidzirwa nezvinetso zvinotyisa.
Utsi uye upofu ndeimwe yezvinetso zvakajairika. Nenzira inofadza ndiyo mikana yekuvandudza dambudziko reuropi. Kana pasina kurapwa, mugumisiro unouraya unogoneka.
Kuti udzivise izvi zvose, unofanira kunyatsocherechedza hutano hwako uye usarega chirwere chacho chichifamba. Nekunyunyuta chero kupi zvako zviri nani kutaura nevadzidzisi panguva yakakodzera.