Freesia ndeyemhuri yeIris uye ndeimwe yeminda yakaisvonaka uye yakajeka uye misha yemaruva. Runako raro rinosiya vanhu vashomanana vasingabatsiri, uyezve, maruva ayo anongedza kunhuhwirira kwakanaka kunoderedza kushungurudzika uye kunoderedza kuora mwoyo.
Mhando dze freesia
- Freesia Armstrong ine ruvara, ruvara rutsvuku kana ruvara rwepepuru, iyo yakarongedzwa mumatanda ezvikamu zvitatu. Mashizha eFrederic Amstrong anokura zvakananga kubva mu tuber. Kureba kwechirimwa kunosvika kusvika ku 79 cm. Izvi zvinomera zvinoputika muna May-June. Subspecies dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dze Freesia Armstrong ndiKadhinari.
- Freesia yakaputsika . Iine uwandu hudiki (kusvika kusvika 40 cm), kupararira kwemashure ayo kunoguma mu fluffy inflorescences yemuchena kana orangeish-yellow. Blossom freesia inotanga kubuda munaEpril nekutanga kwemazuva ekutanga ane nyasha. Inonzi subspecies yakawanda yakadai sedzakaputsika freesia Alba (white inflorescence) uye Odorata (yakajeka yellow inflorescences).
- Hybrid freesia - inosanganisira zvose zvakanakisisa unhu hweAmstrong uye dzakaputsika freesia. Gwenzi re hybrid freesia rinosvika mamita ekukwirira, rinowanikwa zvakanyanya nemaruva emaruva emarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye mumvuri. Yakawanda ndeyeiyo yakasanganiswa yemarudzi: Red Lion, Vinita Gold uye Royal Blue.
Kudyara nekukura freesia pamba
Zviratidzo zvekuwedzera freesia pamba ndiyo yakadzika yakakura yehari uye yakakosha yakakosha yevhu yekudyara. Mukuwedzera, terry freesia, kufanana nedzimwe mhando dzayo, usati wasima unoda kuchengetwa kwakanyanya uye kutarisirwa. Mushure mekuwana kwe freesia tubers, inofanirwa kuchengetwa kweimwe nguva mumamiriro ezvinhu ehupamhi hwepamusoro uye kupisa kwakakwirira.
Kuti zvizadzise zviratidzo izvi, mbeu dzezvibereko dzinofanira kuiswa muhomwe yepurasitiki yepurasitiki kana mujiji uye yakaiswa pavhara pamusoro pemudziyo nemvura inodziya. Mvura yaEvaporated inofanira kugara inobhadharwa nokuda kweimwe itsva. Mune nguva iyi inotanga kuiswa kwehupenyu hwemangwana. Usati wadyara, kutonhora kweiyo tubers kunofanira kuderedzwa kusvika kune +12 degrees.
Tubipuri zvakasimwa muvhu muchitonho, uye kubwinya kwepasi kunenge kwema 20 cm, i.es. Hari iyo inofanira kuva yakadzama. Muchidimbu kubwa kwekudyara kunosvika 5-10 cm.Iyo inogara muhomwe imwe kusvika pamapapiro mashanu kubva muzana.
Kana iri yekuumbwa kwenyika yekudyara freesia - inofanira kuve yakawanda kana kusatenderera pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwefupa rekudya uye superphosphate , inofanira kunge inofanira kunge iri mvura yakasara.
Iyo yakasimwa freesia inoendeswa kubhandi - chizere chemaawa gumi nemaawa masikati chinodikanwa kuti chikwanise kukura zvirimwa. Zvimwe zvisingaiti, hazvibudiriri. Munguva yechando, freesia inofanira kugoverwa nekuwedzera magetsi. Tora rubatsiro rwegwenzi, sezvo matavi eFreeesia ari akaoma uye akaonda, anoramba akasimba uye anogona kuparara.
Blossoming freesia inouya mwedzi 5-6 mushure mekudyara, nguva yekuyerera iri mazuva 20-30. Kuti uwedzere nguva ino, zvakakosha kusiya peduncles yechirongwa chechipiri apo uchinge wakagadzika.
Mushure mokuguma kwemaruva, chikamu chepachigaro che freesia chinofa zvishoma nezvishoma, asi muti wacho unogona kuderedzwazve kubva kune tubers. Iyo tuber yakafuridzirwa, yakanakisisa, yakaderedzwa uye yakachengetwa kwemwedzi mitatu
Kutarisira uye kukura kwe freesia
Chaizvoizvo, kutarisira kunowanikwa panguva yekudiridza nekudyisa simiti panguva yakakodzera. Uyewo mazai ayo atumbuka anofanira kuderedzwa nenguva, kuitira kuti arege kuparadza mufananidzo wekushongedza.
Izvozvi, zvinokura pamba, zvinogona kubuda munguva yechando. Kana iwe uchimupa zvakakodzera, achakufadza iwe nemicheka yakajeka uye inonhuwira inonaka.