- Nyika: Chile;
- Kureba: 110 km;
- Estuary: The Maipo River.
Santiago , guta guru reChile , rinozivikanwa seguta rinoshamisa rekusiyana. Pano, zvivako zvakasimba zvezvivako zvekare zvinogara pamwe chete nezvigadziko zvegirazi zvezvivakwa zvemazuva ano. Zvose izvi zvinokudzwa zviri pamabhanki ose eMapocho, iro rinokosha zvikuru kune chiChilean tsika.
Kutanga uye kukosha kweRwizi Mapocho
Makore mazana emakore adarika aparidzi veSpain akatungamirirwa nemuvengi wePeter de Valdivia akasvika mumupata weRwizi Mapocho. Muna 1541 vakapiwa urongwa hwekuwana guta idzva panzvimbo ino. Saka zvakaonekwa Santiago, guta guru renyika yakasununguka yeChile.
Zvokudya zveMapocho River zvakasanganiswa, asi zvinowanzodyiswa nekunyunguduka kwemvura, munaEpril inova isina kudzika. Mukukudziridza kweguta, iyo yakaita basa guru, saka rakaiswa pamucheka wezvombo zveSantiago, pamwe chete nayo yakaratidzwa nzvimbo dzakapoteredza.
Kune mathiriji matatu kuMapocho:
- muna 1798 bhiriji rokutanga rakavakwa mhiri korwizi, rinonzi Palos;
- Bhiriji rechipiri rakavakwa pakati pe1767 ne1779 uye rainzi Calicanto;
- Imwe, ikozvino yemazuva ano, inobatsira vagari vemazuva ano uye vatashanyi kuti vasvike munzvimbo yebhahemian yeSantiago - Bellavista.
IInas yekare yakasika nzira yakanakisa yemigero yakatsausa mvura kubva kuMvura yeMapocho, dzimwe dzacho dzichiri kushanda. Pakazara, rwizi rune zvinyorwa zvinomwe, uye kutonga nemashoko evanhu vokutanga, yakanga yakakura zvikuru zvokuti zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kuifambisa nebhiza kana ngoro.
Nhasi, pamberi pemeso evashanyi, kuratidzika kwakasiyana zvakasiyana kunowanikwa. Zvose mabhanji akare matanda akatsiviwa nesimbi, pasina zvigadzirwa. Sezvo rwizi munguva yenguva yechando yakanyangarika zvikuru, ichifashura nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, yakasarudzwa kugadzirisa bhesheni rayo.
Chimiro chekukosha kweRwizi Mapocho
Mapocho inozivikanwa sehombe yekutanga yakabatana neunyanzvi. Zvechokwadi, iri kumahombekombe ayo ari kumaodzanyemba kumakomesiti eSantiago uye Recoleta yakanyora 26 kutsvaga, iyo inoratidzira zvachose 104 mifananidzo yakagadzirwa. Iwe unogona kuona izvi zvose usiku chete, pamusoro pemvura pakati pemabhiriji aPio Nono naPatato.
Rwizi Mapcho rwakaratidzwawo mubasa romudetembi anozivikanwa wekuChile Pablo Neruda, basa rake rinonzi "Ode kusvika kuWhite River Mapocho". Iyo inotaurwa nezvimwe zvizvarwa zveChilemu mumabasa avo, mabhandi erukova anonyorwawo pane chando nemafuta. Munyori wemufananidzo aiva Ramon Alberto Venezuela Llanos.
Nzvimbo yerwizi
Mapocho inobva munzvimbo yaEl Monte, iyo iri pakati peAndes uye inoyerera iyo yose yeSantiago , ichigovera guta muhafu yehafu. Inopinda kuMaipo River, munharaunda yeValparaiso , pedyo neguta reLloyeau. Pakati pemvura yose yeguta, ndiyo yakakura.