- Nheyo: Ualayue, Los Lagos, Chile;
- Website: parquepumalin.cl;
- Foni: +56 65 225 0079;
- Nzvimbo: 3300 km ²;
- Nheyo yeChechi: 1991.
Pumalin Nature Reserve inowanzokwezva vatashanyi vakazviwana vari munharaunda yenyika ino. Kusvika iye zvino, ine imwe yezvinhu zvakanyanyogadzirwa muChile , pane hurukuro yehutungamiri, nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekutakura hurumende, paki inoshandisa vashandi vakadzidziswa, makambi akasiyana uye nzvimbo dzinofamba.
Nhoroondo yepaki
Pumalin ane mbiri yakawanda uye inofadza zvikuru. Muna 1991, imwe nyanzvi inozivikanwa nezvezvakatipoteredza uye muchengeti Douglas Tompkins vakatenga nzvimbo yakasara yaiva mumhenderekedzo yeRwizie Rwizi. Panguva iyoyo, akanga ari muChile mukurwira masango eValdivian, uye saka akadzingwa nechinangwa chekusika nzvimbo yezvakasikwa munzvimbo dzejwenga pedyo neRenyu River. Tomkins akatanga kuwedzera nyika, kuwana nzvimbo yevakidzani kubva kune varidzi venyika. Kusvika iye zvino, munharaunda yose yePumalin Nature Park ndiyo nharaunda inowanikwa naDouglas Tompkins. Kubva muna 2005 nzvimbo iyo yakatanga kugamuchira vaenzi, pakutanga kwebasa raive vanhu vanenge 1000 pagore, ikozvino nhamba iyi yakakura dzimwe nguva.
Chii chinonakidza pamusoro pepaki?
Pumalin Nature Park inowanikwa muruwa rweChilean rwePalena, iyo inhara 3300 sq.km. Iyi ndeimwe yemapaki mashoma asiri ehurumende, ndeyomunhu wepachivande, muna 2005 yakapiwa nzvimbo yechitubu chechisikigo.
Chinangwa chikuru chekusikwa kwepaki iyi ndiko kuchengetedzwa kwemarudzi akawanda ezvinyorwa akarondedzerwa muRubhuku Bhuku uye mbeu dzomusango dzinowanikwa munzvimbo ino chete. Pamwe chete neizvi, chinangwa chaiva chokubvuma munhu mumusango uyu uye wakanaka kuitira kuti agare ari oga nemasango, makomo nemvura, achizvitsvakira pachavo nyika yakapoteredza uye isina kuzivikanwa.
Nheyo yePaki Pumalin - masango ane miti yakawanda egorosi, pakati peiyo mune zvakawanda zvinowanzoitika zvinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo ino chete. Semuenzaniso, chete munzvimbo iyi unogona kuwana muchero wakazara wegreen fitzroy, wakakurira zvakanaka munharaunda, nekuda kwemazamu ezvimbo idzi, nokuti mugore rinenge 6000 mm yemvura inowira pano. Pakati pezvirimwa pakati pemakwara kune imwe nguva dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana chibage cheChilean.
Pakati pezvirimwa zvinomera zvepaki unogona kuwana vashoma vanoita cheeser, maapiari uye mabhizimisi nemitengo yemunharaunda uye zviyeuchidzo. Hausi kure neguta guru rekuchengetedza kwepaki ndiyo yekugadzira mazano okugadzira mabhenji uko iwe unogona kutenga mabheti uye zvipfeko zvakaitwa nemvere dzemakwai.
Mupaki mune dzimwe nzvimbo makambi. Iwe unogona kuuya pano ne tende rako pachako kana kuti uchiirire muhofisi yehutungamiri. Panharaunda yemisasa yacho pane mabhabecues, tafura nemvura. Pedyo nemusasa pane zvipatara. Uyewo muPumalin pane nzvimbo yevashanyi umo iwe unogona kuruvara mushure mekufamba kwenguva refu, pamwe chete neresitorendi ine chikafu chenyika.
Pumalin iri mune imwe nzvimbo pedyo neChaiten mhirizhonga, mushure mokuputika kwayo muna 2008 paki yakavharwa kune vashanyi kwemakore maviri. Yaiva imwe yenyika dzakasimba kupfuura dzose dzakaputika mumakomo mumakore gumi apfuura.
Nzira yekuenda papi?
Unogona kusvika kuPumalin muzhizha nechikepe, chinowanzotenderera pakati pemusha weOnopopore uye paki yepanyama. Zhizha ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yekufamba pano. Mamiriro okunze ari kunyorova pasina mvura yakareba uye mhepo ine simba.