- Kutaura: Magallanes-i-la-Antarctica-Chile, Chile;
- Peji yepamutemo: conaf.cl;
- Nzvimbo: 2420 km ²;
- Zuva reChechi: 1959;
- Kupinda: vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni maviri pagore.
Torres del Paine isiri yenyika yeChile iri kumaodzanyemba kwenyika, pedyo nemuganhu neArgentina. Kutarisa pamepu, unogona kuona kuti hapana nzvimbo yakaoma yeChile . Nharaunda yacho yakazara mumumiririri wemafuta nemhuka, nekuda kwezvainokoshesa zvikuru, uye inodzivirirwa nehurumende. Torres del Paine inosanganisirawo gwenga reAndean, iro rinopesana zvakakwana nemamiriro.
General information
Mitsara yekutanga yepaki yakasimbiswa musi waMay 13, 1959, zuva rimwechete rinonzi ndiro zuva raro rakateyiwa. Asi mutungamiri Guido Monzino akaenderera mberi kuongorora kumaodzanyemba kweChile uye akaudza zvose zvakaguma zvekutenderera kuhurumende yeChile uye mumakore makumi manomwe vakatsigira kuti nzvimbo yepaki iwedzere. Saka, muna 1977 Torres del Paine yakawedzerwa nema 12 hectares, zvichienderana nenharaunda yayo yose yakava 242 242 hekta uye ichiripo ichi, kusvikira nhasi.
Nhasi kuchengetwa ndeyekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzekuChile, uye muna 1978 yakanzi ibhiosphere reserve. Torres del Paine ndiyo nzvimbo yechitatu yekupinda munyika, 75% yevashanyi ndeyevatorwa, kunyanya veEurope.
Iyo yakachengetwa yakaoma zvinhu zvechisikigo, uye ndima yacho pachayo ine ruzivo rwakasiyana. Torres del Paine inosanganisira makomo emakomo, mabani, nzizi, makungwa uye glaciers. Kusiyana kwakadaro kwakaoma kusangana kune imwe nzvimbo.
Chokwadi chinonakidza: mumagazini chaiyo yeNational Geographic magazini iyo reserve yakatumidzwa kuti yakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika. Muna 2013, nzvimbo yakakurumbira Virtual Tourist yakaita sarudzo yakasununguka yenzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo yepaki, nemhaka yeChilean Reserve yakasarudza vashandi vanopfuura mamiriyoni mashanu, ndicho chikonzero Torres del Paine akatumidzwa kuti "The Eightth Wonder of the World."
Chii chaungaona?
Iyo paki yenyika izere nezvitsva zvezvisikwa, iyo inonyanya kukosha ndeyeGomo reCroro-Peine Grande , iro rine mamita 2884 rakakwirira. Iine maitiro anoshamisa, uye rumwe rutivi rune zvaro zvakasiyana-siyana. Kune rumwe rutivi Cerro-Paine anotarisa zvakakwana, matombo akaoma anotarisa kumusoro uye akafukidzwa zvakakwana nechando, pane imwe - inotemwa nemhepo, saka ine mitsetse yakajeka.
Rimwe gomo rinokwezva kutaridzika ndeye Cuernos del Paine . Iine mazano akawanda akajeka ayo anoratidzwa mumvura yebhuruu yegungwa, iri pasi petsoka. Mifananidzo yeC Cuernos del Paine inowanzowanikwa pamaputi emagazini nemifananidzo mienzaniso, sezvo zvisiri nyore kuwana imwe "photogenic" gomo.
MuTresres del Paine pane mavhirijiki akawanda: Graz , Pingo , Tyndall naGeiki . Iyo inonyanya kuiswa mukati memucheto. Kuti uzvione, zvichave zvakakosha kukunda kwete zvipingamupinyi zvishoma, kusanganisira rwizi ruchiyambuka.
Fauna Torres del Paine yakasiyana kwazvo, pane imwe nzvimbo yakawanda inogara: maphuva, skunks, armadillos, maduku nandoo, guanaco, pumas, eagles, madhanki, madhi-necked swans nevamwe vazhinji. Mhando shomanana yemhuka dzemhuka dzisingagoni kunzwa dzakagadzikana dai paiva nemichero yakaoma pano. Munzvimbo inochengetwa pane tundra, masango makuru ayo magypress nemishonga yebeech zvinokura, pamwe nemhando dzakawanda dze orchids.
Tourism
Torres del Paine National Park inoshanyira gore negore nemakumi ezviuru zvevashanyi, nhamba yevanyore yakanyoreswa muna 2005 - 2 mamiriyoni evanhu. Nzvimbo yakachengetwa inopa vashanyi vayo kufamba. Kune nzira mbiri dzakarongeka zvakarongeka:
- W-track, yakagadzirirwa kwemazuva mashanu. Mushure mokupfuura, vatashanyi vachaona Peine makomo uye makungwa. Zita remugwagwa raive nekuda kwemaruva ayo, kana iwe ukatarisa pamepu, ichava nemufananidzo wechiLatini "W".
- O-track, yakagadzirirwa kwemazuva 9. Nzira yacho inogumira pane imwe nzvimbo kubva kwatakatanga uye inomhanya kuburikidza neCroro Peine Grande.
Ugaro hweusiku hunoitika mumakomo ekugara, kune zvigadzirwa zvekudya kwezuva. Kubika kunowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasarudzwa, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, havasi vatashanyi vanotevera mitemo, nemhaka iyo Torres del Paine inowanzobatwa nemoto. Chokutanga chazvo chakaitika muna 1985, apo mutambi wechiJapane munguva yekuparara kubva rwendo rurefu akakanganwa uye haana kubudisa fodya. Mugumisiro wekutarisira uku ndiko kufa kwemahekta akawanda emasango. Makore makumi maviri gare gare, mutashanyi kubva kuCzech Republic, akatungidza moto munzvimbo isina kururama, iyo yakaunzawo moto mukuru. Chiitiko chekupedzisira chakaitika muna 2011 nekuda kwevakashanyira veIsrael vakauraya mahekita gumi nemaviri emasango. Izvozvi zvinotaurirwa kumapoka evanhu vose vanotarisa kuti vanyengetedze kuchengeta mitemo yekuchengeteka uye kuchengetedza chinhu chakasiyana.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Kuenda kuTorres del Paine kunotungamirira nzira imwe chete - nhamba 9, inotangira muguta rimwe chete uye inopera uye kugungwa kweMagellanian Straits, inofamba nechokumaodzanyemba kweChile .