Museums muSweden

Kuronga zororo muSweden , vatashanyi vazhinji vanosanganisira mune urongwa hwezvivako zvakakosha zvekushanyira, uye musamuziyamu. Muumambo uhwu, nhamba huru yezviratidzwa zvakasiyana-siyana, mifananidzo, nezvimwewo, izvo zvichange zvichifadza kwete chete kune munhu mukuru, asi kumwana. Ngationei kuti zvivako zveSwedan zvakakodzera kutarisirwa, chii chavari uye kuti vangawanika muSweden .

Kutanga, inowanzoitika, musamuziyamu yose inogona kugoverwa muzvikamu. Mukuwedzera kune inowanzobudirira uye nhoroondo yemamamamu, pane dzakawanda zvakadaro zvakatsaurirwa kune mumwe munhu kana kuti chinokonzera. Asi pamusoro pezvose zvakarongeka.

Makamuziyamu ezvivako muSweden

Pakati pavo pane zvinotevera:

1. I National Museum (Nationalmuseum) , yakatangwa muna 1792, ndiyo imwe yemamyuziyamu makuru muStockholm neSweden. Akaunganidza, akagara pamatanda matatu echivako chacho, inosanganisira mabasa evanhu vanozivikanwa sevanyori saPerino, El Greco, Goya, Manet, Degas nevamwe. Pfuma yakawanda kwazvo yemifananidzo, zvifananidzo nemifananidzo zvinogona kukurudzira nyore nyore nemamyuziyamu makuru epasi rose se Louvre kana London Gallery. Imwe yemabasa anozivikanwa zvikuru, akachengetwa mumusangano wehurumende weSweden, chikamu chemufananidzo waRembrandt "The Julia Civilis Conspiracy". Pamusoro pebasa revanokudzwa vave vanyori uye vanyori vezviuru zvemakore akapfuura, kuunganidzwa kwemu museum kunosanganisira mabasa nevatenzi vemazuva ano, pamwe chete nemiti yakagadzirwa negirazi, ceramics uye nemidziyo inokosha. Pari zvino, National Museum yeSweden yakavharwa kugadziriswa, asi zvimwe zvezviratidzwa zvinogona kuonekwa pamitambo yakasiyana-siyana uye mifananidzo inowanikwa muStockholm, pamwe neR Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts.
2. The Museum of Modern Art (Moderna museet) chivako chiri pachitsuwa cheShepsholm. Imyuziyamu yakavhurwa muna 1958 uye yakagadzirirwa mabasa kwete kwete masters chete eSweden, asiwo artists kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope neUnited States. Zviratidzo izvi zvakarongeka nenzira iyo munhu anogona kunyatsotsanangurira kufambira mberi kwemafungiro ezvokuveza kubvira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 kusvikira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21: mabasa ose anoiswa muhutano hwekuverenga, kutanga muna 1901. Iko huru yakakura yemabasa emasikirwo emasikirwo anove korona nemabasa evaridzi vakadaro vakakurumbira saDali, Picasso, Leger, Braque.
3. Malmo Art Museum (Malmo Konstmuseum) - yakazarurirwa vashanyi muna 1975. Inowanikwa muimba yekare kudarika muSweden, Malmöhus , ane nhoroondo yakawanda kwazvo uye inonakidza: nokuti iripo iyo imba yakange iri imba yeumambo, nhare, chimedu, uye kunyange jeri. Nhasi, kuwedzera kune Art Museum, panewo guta uye nhoroondo yemamamende yeMalmö . The Gallery of the Art Museum ndiyo yakakurumbira yokuratidzira muEurope yemazuva ano. Heino mabasa: Carl Fredrik Hill, Barbro Bekström, Karl Fredrik Reutersvärd, Max Walter Svanberg, Thorsten Andersson. Mukuwedzera kune mifananidzo, muimba yacho inoratidzwa maunganidzwa emabasa emhizha uye kusongedza uye kushandiswa kwezvakagadzirwa zvevagari vepurovhinzi yeScåne.

Masuziyamu ehondo muSweden

Makamuziyamu akawanda anozvitsaurirwawo munyaya dzehondo:

1. Imwe musamuziyamu yefambisi yeVASA muStockholm imwe yezvinofadza zvikuru muSweden. Chiratidzo chayo chikuru ndechechikepe chemauto chezana remakore re XVII, iro rakanyura pakarepo mushure mokusiya chikepe. Asi zvingave zvakakanganisa kufunga kuti musimamende yeimwe ngarava ichava isina kufadza kune vanhu vakawanda. Mukuwedzera kune ngarava yehondo, iyo ine zvinhu zvine chokuita noupenyu, kuvaka nekufa kwechikepe ichi chinoshamisa. Zvose zvinoratidzwa zvinopatsanurwa mumatambo ekuratidzira, kune munda. Vasa Museum inoshanyira nemazana evashanyi zuva rimwe nerimwe.
2. Maritime Museum , kana marine - ndiyo yakakura muSweden, yakatsaurirwa kumasvingo ekuvakisa, kufamba uye neuto rehondo rekudzivirira. Musangano weMusamumusi unosanganisira zviratidzo zvakadai se:
   • anopfuura 1500 mhando dzezvikepe, kubva muzana remakore rechigumi nemana;
   • zvombo zvekufamba;
   • zvombo;
   • zvinhu zveunyanzvi noupenyu.
   Chikamu chemuenzaniso wacho chinoshandurirwa kuimba, iyo inodzokorora zvakakwana mukati meimba yamambo yaGustav III. Kusiyanisa zviratidzo zvakazvipira kune mifananidzo yezvikepe uye ngarava, mamapu. Imyuziyamu ine bhaibhurari yake, iyo ndiyo yakakura muScandinavia mabhandi pagungwa musoro. Bhonasi inofadza ndeyekuti unogona kushanyira musimamende zvachose pasina mari.
3. Imwe musimamende kana Arsenal ndiyo yakakura muSweden, uko makungu nemakumbo engoro ehondo akaungana. Imamziyamu yakavhurwa muna 2011 pedyo neguta re Strenges. Mukusungirwa kwekusingaperi kwemu museum mazana makumi maviri nemaviri emidziyo yemasoja yakabatana kubva panguva yekutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 kusvika muna 1990. Panewo zviratidzo zvenguva pfupi pamisangano yakasiyana-siyana, somuenzaniso, mumwe wavo akazvipira kune motokari dzemagetsi. Vana mu musimamende havazovhunduswi: kunyanya kwavari, pane nzvimbo yekutamba uko iwe unogona kugara pamagetsi emotokari, kupinda mutende kana kungoita. Imyuziyamu ine yekafesi uye shopu yekuyeuka.

Makamumire akazvitsaurira marongerwo

Makambani makuru, ane nhoroondo ine makore anopfuura gumi, anowanzowanawo matura emamziyamu:

1. Ivo Volvo Museum - chiratidziro chake chinopihwa munhoroondo yekugadzirwa kwemoto giant nekuratidzwa kweanenge motokari dzose dzinobudiswa nechirongwa, kutanga pamakore makumi maviri ezana remakore rechi20. Mukuwedzera kumotokari, unogona kuona apa ndege (iyo Volvo inetseka kamwe chete yakanga yakabatanidzwa mukugadzira ndege), uyewo injini yezvigamba zvehondo muSweden. Zviratidzo zveMusamende zvinogara zvichishandurwa nekuvandudzwa. Iyo inoratidza zvose zvitendero zvemhando dzemhando, yakagamuchira mibairo yakawanda, uye isingafarirwi zvikuru, yakadai sedanda kana motokari yevakadzi, yakagadzirwa nevakadzi. Panharaunda yemu museum kune zviratidzo zvenguva pfupi zvakazvipira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemabasa emotokari makuru, somuenzaniso, kuratidzwa kwegore negore kwakatsaurirwa regatta yemugwagwa. Panharaunda yeVolvo Museum muSweden, kune chipo chikuru chechipo apo iwe unogona kutenga zvigadzirwa (nguo, matoyi, nezvimwewo) neVolvo label, pamwe chete nevatori vasati vatora motokari.
2. Ikea Museum - yakavhurwa muna 2016 muElmhut, kuSweden. Iyo yakazvipira kune nhoroondo yekufambiswa kwechiratidzo ichi chinoshamisa cheSweden furniture. Zviratidzo zvinoparadzaniswa nenguva - kubvira pakutanga kusvikira pakati pezana remakore rechi20 ("Midzi yedu"), apo marati akanga achangobva kubuda, uye kusvikira iye zvino. Chikamu chakatsaurirwa chinopiwa kune muvambi weIkea brand - Ingvaru Kamprada. Pasi pose, zviratidzo zvenguva pfupi zvinowanikwa, izvo zviri panzvimbo yepasi pechivako. Imyuziyamu ine chekudya uye nechitoro chechipo, uyewo nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutamba dzevana.

Mamwe musimamende inofadza

Iva nechokwadi chekushanyira pano:

1. Unibacken . Children's Museum muSweden, yakatsaurirwa kugadziriswa uye nyanzvi dzenyaya dzepano Astrid Lindgren. Pamukova weimba yemu museum yakatambanudza nheyo yechipfuva kubva pakatenderera, apo ma heroes ezvidzidzo anozivikanwa nevana vakawanda vanogara. Pasi payo nzvimbo yakatarisana pane mharidzo ine mabasa aBerg, Niemann uye Wikland, avo vakashanda pamifananidzo yevanyori vemabhuku. Inonakidza zvikuru kuvana neTairytale, iyo iyo nyaya dzekufamba dzinonzwika mumitauro 12 yenyika (kusanganisira Russian). Panharaunda yemu museum kune cafe uye bookstore uko iwe unogona kutenga mabhuku akanaka evana.
2. Imwe Musangano weDhani - imwe yevasina kujairika muSweden, yakavhurwa muna 1953 muStockholm. Imamziyamu inoendeswa kune fomu yakakodzera yemaziso. Akaunganidza zvinosanganisira zvipfeko, masikisi, mapepa, mabhuku nezvimwe zvakawanda. Pano iwe unogona kudzidza nhoroondo yekutamba, uye panguva dzekuratidzwa kwenguva pfupi inoshamisira maitiro evevekistani.