- Kutaura: Vatican, Innocent VIII Palace
- Telefonhare : +396 69884676
- Website yeIndaneti : mv.vatican.va
- Kushanda maawa: 9.00 - 18.00
- Kuvhura: 1837
Vatican , pasinei nehukuru hwayo, inotanga nekunaka kwayo, ukuru, uye mararamiro ematsika. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza zveguta racho ndeyeGregorian Etruscan Museum. Imyuziyamu inopa mukana wekudzoka mazana emakore akapfuura uye kucherechedza kuti chii chaive kuItaly mumazuva iwayo. IEtruscans inyika inogara muApennines kare. Utungamiri hweEtruscan hwakasvika pakubudirira kukuru muzana remakore rechina BC.
Imyuziyamu yakasikwa sei?
Muna 1828, Papa Gregory XVI akabudisa mutemo wakagadzira musimamende, uyo waiva muimba yamambo Innocent III uye akazozivikanwa seGregorian Etruscan Museum. Zvizhinji zvezviratidzwa zvacho zvaive zvinhu zvekare, zvakawanikwa panguva yekuchera kwezvizvarwa zvekare kumaodzanyemba kweEstruscia. Iko kuunganidza kwakawedzerwa muna 1836-1837, apo vakawana artefacts muSorbo.
Horo dzemu museum
Zviwanikwa zvevakagadzirwa zvekuchera matongo kubva kuIX-I mazana emakore BC. e. inowanikwa mu 22 mahedheni mahedheni. Kunyanya, izvi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva neEtruscans yekare. Uyewo, kukohwa kwemu museum kunowedzerwa nemifananidzo nemifananidzo yevanamwari. Imba yekupedzisira yakashongedzwa nemasasa emarudzi eItaly neGreece.
Muimba yekutanga pane inowanikwa kubva panguva yebhron neArchaic: urns, sarcophagi. Iyo inofadza zvikuru ndeyomudziyo wemhando yakagadzirwa nenzira yemotokari.
Chikamu chechipiri chinonyatsochengetedza zvinowanikwa kubva kumakuva: zvishongo, mubhedha wenyuchi, ngoro duku. Imba yacho pachayo yakavezwa neefrescoes inoratidzira zvivara zvebhaibheri.
Muimba yechitatu, zvinhu zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, zvigadzirwa nemhangura, zvinochengeterwa. Mukuwedzera, apa unogona kufunga nezvezvombo zveEtruscan varwi, girazi rakasiyana-siyana rinoratidza mwarikadzi. Old Testament fresco zvifananidzo zvinoshongedza masvingo.
Hondo yechina inokosha uye inowana chikwata kubva mu VI-I yezana. BC. e. I sarcophagi yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yakaratidzwa nhema dzekare. Kunewo shumba mbiri dzakagadzirirwa neyeff muimba.
Mumakamuri pasi pe nhamba 5 ne6, varongeri vakaedza kudzokorora kubwinya kwechechi yekare yeEtruscan. Maatari akawanda, statuettes, achifananidzira mhuka dzakayirwa, uyewo mhando dzezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuviri womunhu uye nhengo dzomukati - zvipo zvikuru zvetemberi.
Iyi dzimba mbiri dzinotevera dzinomiririrwa nemishonga inokosha yakawanikwa panzvimbo yekare yekare nemakuva. Iyi dzimba dzinokudza zvishongo zvenguva nenguva nemabasa avo.
Muimba yepfumbamwe, unyanzvi wendarira neEtruscan ceramics, inowanikwa muNecropolis yeVulcha, inochengetwa. Nhamba yezviratidzwa inowanikwa mukati mezvikamu 800.
Imba yegumi neyegumi neimwe inoratidzira tsika yakakurumbira yekuita zvekare munguva yekare. Pano, zvakare, zvinhu zvakachengetwa zvakashandiswa mairi: urns, mafuta, zvinonhuwira, nezvimwewo.
Iko yegumi nemaviri izere nezvakaitika kare zvakaguma kumagumo ezana remakore rechi19. nokuda kwaPapa Leo XIII. Yakawanda yekuunganidza inoumbwa nemasipositi emadzinza, zvendarira, zvinhu zvose zvekufananidzira uye, hongu, zvishongo.
Imwe nzvimbo inotevera inzvimbo yezvikwata kubva kune sarcophagi yenguva dzakasiyana-siyana.
"Horo yekare yeRoma" - saka inoreva zita reimba yegumi nemana yemu museum. Anoramba akaunganidza zvimifananidzo, zvifananidzo zvezvenjeredzi, zvigadzirwa zvendarira nesirivha zvakagadzirwa, maererano nevanochera matongo, muna III-I mazana emakore BC. e. Nyaya dzakawanda dzinotsaurirwa kuvatongi kana vanamwari.
Zvigadzirwa zvakaitwa negirazi, zvinhu zvakaitwa nenyanga dzenzou zvinochengetwa muimba yegumi nemashanu. Pano iwe unogona kuona mufananidzo wetemberi yekare uye zvinhu chaihwo zvehupenyu hwese hwezuva iroro.
Zvinhu zvakawanikwa panguva yekutsvaga kwemaguta eRoma pedyo neVatican vakaungana muimba yegumi nematanhatu. Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha mazhenje emafuta, aritari, alabaster urns inobva muzana remakore rechikutanga. n. e.
Mamwe masangano akasara anounganidza kuunganidza kwevasesiti nemidziyo yeEstruscans, maGiriki, maItaly, akawanikwa panguva yekuchera muzana remakore rechina.
Nzira yekushanyira sei?
Enda kuEtruscan Museum iwe unogona zuva nezuva kubva pa9: 9 kusvika 6 dzemasikati. Ihofisi yetikiti inopfiga kare, saka iwe unofanirwa kusvika pasina kana gare gare kupfuura 15.30 kuti uende pazorwendo.
Mutengo wetikiti unobva pane chikwata, chinosanganisira vashanyi: vanhu vakuru - 16 euros, vapfedzi nevadzidzi - 8 euros, vadzidzi vezvikoro vaduku - 4 euro. Zvinosuruvarisa, matikiti haasi kudzorerwa, unofunga kufunga uye kuronga zuva rako zvakarurama.
Kusvika kuGregorian Etruscan Museum iri nyore. Zvakakwana kusarudza nzira yakakodzera kupfuura dzose, uye iwe uri munzvimbo.
- Gara mumugwagwa wechitima pasi pachiteshi chepamusoro A, musakanganwa kubva pa Musei Vaticani.
- Vanoda mabhazi, tarisira nhamba: 32, 49, 81, 492, 982, 990 - vachakutora kuenda kunzvimbo yakarurama.
- Unoda kuenda nechitima, kumirira.
- Kune avo vanoshandiswa kunyaradza, unogona nyore nyore kubata tekisi muguta.
Rwendo rwokuenda kuVatican ruchave rusingakanganwiki uye runoshamisa, uye kushanyira kuEtruscan Museum kuchashongedzwa uye kunogadziriswa nemamwe maonero asingakanganwiki. Iva nezororo rakanaka!
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