- Tsamba: St Peter's Basilica, Piazza S. Pietro, 00120 Vatican
- Zvisikwa: 1623-1634
- Kuvhura: 1634
- Kureba: 29 m
- Architectural style: Baroque
- Architect: Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini
Baldachin Bernini inogadzirwa uye yakashongedzwa yeVatican , dombo pamusoro peatari yekereke huru yeChechi yeRoma - St. Peter's Cathedral . Izvo zvakagadzirwa zvakaitwa nomumwe wevakakurumbira zvikuru vevataro vechiBaroque Lorenzo Bernini. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakaitwa muna 1624-1633. pasi pekutonga kwaPapa Urbano VIII.
Nzvimbo yechipupuriro mukati mekereke yekare uye pfungwa yekuumbwa
Mazuva ano Bernini's canopy inzvimbo yakakurumbira. Yakarongedzwa pakati peimba yekatehedrini iri pasi pedenga mumvura, nzvimbo ino inonzi sidetrack. Denga racho rinovhura zvose zvakanyanyisa uye zvinofadza. Zvinosvika, sezvakadaro, kubatana pakati pekukura kukuru kwechechi yepamusoro uye kukura kusinganzwisisiki kwevatendi.
Baldahin iri pamusoro pekuviga kwaSt. Peter. Pakuvigwa (kuchema) pane mwenje usingadzimiki, zvikamu 95. Nzvimbo iyi yakagara ichinyatsoratidzwa muchechi yekatanhatu pamwe nekubatsirwa kwekugadzirisa matanho: mapuranga, canopies, zvikwata zvakashandiswa. Muzana remakore rechi17 nheyo yakagadzirwa, iyo ndiyo yakanyatsogadziriswa yezvigadzirwa zvekare zvekare, izvo zvisingaenzaniswi nebharoque, asi zvinonzwisisika, tichifunga kuti ndiani akanga ari mutengi wezvigadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa zvemavara.
Maitiro ekugadzira maitiro-canopies akanga akafanana kune maatari emachechi ekare eKaturike. Zvinyorwa izvi zvinomiririra dombo rinopinza (baldacchino (it.) - chaizvoizvo "silika yakabva kuBaghdad"), iyo yakatakurwa pamusoro pemusoro wepapa pamazororo echechi anokosha. Iye pachake ane unyanzvi, Bernini, saka akasika, maererano netsika yezvigadzirwa zvekare, kunyatsogadzirisa chimiro chakafanana cheAkare Basilica yeConstantine.
Simba nenyasha yechipupuriro
Baldahin ine inonakidza yakakwirira-inenge mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu-uye ndiyo yakavakwa zvikuru yebhuruni. Zvakatora zvinhu zvakawanda kuti zvigadzike. Chikamu chacho chakaunzwa kubva ku Venice, uye vakabvisa bronze kubva mudenga rekereke. Asi ichi chakanga chisina kukwana. Ipapo papa akarayira kuti abvise dhangura kubva pavhareji yePalheon, iyo vamwe vatendi vakazvidza kuvaka. Pamufananidzo wePasquino pedyo nekona. Navona kunyange akanga ane zvinyorwa zvinoreva kuti Bernini aizopedzisa zvainge zvaitwa nevatorwa. Nenzira, kuumbwa kwaiva ne-co-munyori, ane zita risingaratidziki mubasa - kwete mumwe muvakirwi anozivikanwa wenguva iyo Borromini.
Vanyori vakacherechedza chiyero chakanaka chekukwirira uye hupamhi hwechibvumirano nehukuru hwechechi yepamusoro. Mhete dzakasungirirwa dzemutsara dzakanyatsogadzirwa nemuchengetedze wendarira uye kuratidza pfungwa yekukura kusingaperi uye kubudirira. Nyasha yesangano yakasimbiswa uye mutsara unofadza wemirazi yegusi neyegoridhe, seyendarira yemhangura uye yakagadzirirwa denga yakafukidzwa mumatema. Izvi zvinofanira kutaura nezvekukosha nekubwinya kwechechi.
Bernini akaita shanduro yake nguva shomanana pachikwata chejekiti. Somugumisiro, inomiririra mana zvichikwira kumativi emakumbo akavharidzirwa, iyo misoro yaro yakave yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yevatumwa inotsigira bhora uye muchinjikwa (inofananidzira nyika yakadzikinurwa nechiKristu).
Makorumoni akaiswa pamakumbo makuru emarabhesi. Pamukamu wepamusoro mavo anoonekwawo nenyuchi, iyo inonzi chiratidzo chechirongwa chemhuri yeBarberini, sezvo dombo rakagadzirwa pasi pekutonga kwaPapa Urban VIII (Barberini). Pamberi pebasa iri, Bernini akanga achibatanidzwa mufananidzo. Baldakhin akava wekutanga kugadzirwa mumunda wekuvakwa. Anoshandiswa mukufungisisa ne dome yakaisvonaka yebasa raMichelangelo, ndiye chivakwa uye chinyorwa chinonyatsozivikanwa chinozivikanwa nenyika yose.
Chiitiko chisingakanganwiki
Uye mumakore ezvisikwa, uye nanhasi shanduro Bernini inoshamisa kunyange vatasvi kure kure nharaunda yeunyanzvi, zvichikonzera simba rakasimba mumagariro. Zvinoshamisa kuti kereke yepamusoro yakazaruka zvikuru uye inokwidza nzvimbo yayo iyo giant canopy kubva pamusuo, uye kunyanya kubva kune dome, inenge isingaiti yakakura. Nokuda kwekunzwa uku kunofadza, munhu wose akashanyira St Peter Cathedral anorayirwa kushanyira imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa uye dzinonyanya kukosha panyika uye unakidzwe nekubwinya kwebasa raBernini.
Mashoko Akakosha
Kuti uone dombo, unofanirwa kushanyira St. Peter's Cathedral, iri panzvimbo yakatarwa ine zita rimwe chete. Kuti uite izvi, tora mamita A rwonzi kusvika kune Ottavio station uye uyambuke St. Peter's Square. Kupinda kwechechi yepamusoro hakusipo, 7 euro ichabhadhara chete nevaya vanoda kukwira dome. Nenzira, kubva ipapo maonero akanaka anotsemura, achikubvumira kuona mavara emabasa aBernini.
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