Strawberries ndiyo inenge yakakurumbira kune berry bindu. Iyo inonaka yake yakasiyana uye inonhuwira inoshamisa iyo vazhinji vanoshamwaridzana nezhizha uye vasina hanya huduku. Asi berry inonaka haifaniri kungodiwa nevanhu - kazhinji kukohwa kwewashwberries kunosangana nekupinda kwezvipembenene. Icho chiri pamusoro pezvipembenene zvebindu strawberries uye zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino. Tichakuudza pamusoro pezviratidzo zvekukuvara kwezvirimwa kune zvidzvisi, pamwe nekuchengetedza kwema strawberries kubva kune zvidzvara uye kunyatsonakidzwa nazvo.
Pest insects pane sitirobheni munda
- Inonyanya kuipa kune strawberries ndeye pachena sitirobi mite . Anodya vaduku mashizha uye sitirobi dzinoputika. Kuratidzwa, hazvisi nyore kuziva chirwere ichi nekwangwani - mashizha anova machizha, anokanganisa uye anopera, tsvina yemasipuresi inowedzera uye isina simba, uye majeki anooneka achikura maduku. Kunyanya kushingaira kubhenekera kwekiti kunowedzera mumhepo inonaya mvura.
- Spider mite , kusiyana nemashizha, anosarudza mashizha akare. Mashizha acho anoita bhandi, gare gare akaoma uye anopota. Mune nzvimbo dzekukanganiswa kwezvipembenene zviri pasi pemashizha, tsandanyama inogona kuwanikwa.
- Crimson strawberry weevil . Kutapukisa neweevil kunogona kuonekwa nekuonekwa kwemahombekombe maduku mumashizha pakutanga kwechando. Gare gare, kukanganisa kwezvipfeko uye kuputika kwemaruva kwaiva pachena.
- The silkworm nettle . Ikoko inodya inotora jisi kubva pamashizha, uye mumucheka wemiti yacho inotanga saliva yayo, yakazadzwa nemasikirusi anokosha. Somugumisiro, mavara echando ehupenyu hwakasiyana nehupamhi hunoumbwa pamashizha. Mhedzisiro yemashizha akabatanidzwa akavharidzirwa kumusoro, uye webhu inowanikwa pasi pavo.
- Nematodes (Gallic, refu, strawberry, stem, mudzi, chrysanthemum). Pest iyo inokanganisa utsi hwemadziro eesipi. Somugumisiro, gwenzi harigamuchiri zvokudya zvakakwana uye rinofa.
- Nzou is Germanic. Mumwe munhu mukuru ari bhungu rima bhuruu rine mavara akanaka. Muchirimo chemaruva ayo, pedicels inokuvara, iyo inotungamirira pakuomeswa kwemaruva kana ovary.
- Skosari-weevil (repny, maduku maduku, furrowed, alfafa). Vanhu vakuru vanomira pamiganhu yemashizha, uye mapuropa anodyisa pajusi yemidzi yeSrobberry. Masango ane shrubber anowedzera uye anopwa.
- The garden slug . Iyo mishonga inoparadza ma berries nemashizha, achisiya musingaoneki, zvishoma pearl mucus.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei sitiroboni tsvina?
Sezvo mutemo, kurapwa kwewashwiberi kubva kunezvipembenene kunoitwa muvhuvhu (August-September).
Kudzora kwezvipembenene zvinokonzerwa neshubhuki kunosanganisira kuchengetedza nguva dzose (weeding, kudiridza, kubviswa kwemasango asina simba uye anorwara), panguva yakakodzera uye yakakwana kubviswa kwezvipembenene uye kurapwa nenzira dzakasiyana (inofanana nehutachiona hwechirwere).
Chimbofunga kuti ungasvina sei strawberries kubva kune zviduku:
- sitirobi pachena, chigoni mite, weevil, whitefly, strawberry beetle - carbofos. Mushure mokugadzirwa ne carbophos, mabhasiji edurobheri anofanira kuvharwa nefirimu kwenguva pfupi (1.5-2 maawa);
- misungo, slugs, millipedes - metaldehyde. Ndiyo yakanakisisa kushandisa granular fomu yekugadzirira. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo granules inopararira munzvimbo dzekurara zvinokonzera (kutengesa kwema 4-6 g pam m²);
- nematodes - kushandiswa kwemiti-vadziviriri (marigolds, calendula), kuchengetwa kwekurima kwezvirimwa, kusaswa neonikisi kuiswa.
Kuporesa kwemasvosve emaswisiro kubva kune zvisikwa zvinokonzerwa nekudzivirira. Nokuda kweizvi, unogona kushandisa muganhu weBordeaux (isati yasvika), mafibofos, kukanganiswa kwemadota , zvinotapira zvinopisa-acaricides: decis, karate, aktellik, basidin, etc. Pedza mushonga wekupedzisira kusvikira kutanga kwemaruva.
Kuziva zvipembenene zvegorobheni uye kurapwa kwavo kuchakubatsira kuti ubvise "zvisina kufanira" vasingadikanwi uye uwane hupfumi chaihwo uye, hunokosha, kukohwa kwakanaka.