Mumwe wevagari vemasango anopisa eAfrica neAsia, akagara muimba dzedu, ndiyo maruva ekoleus. Izvi zvinomera kubva kumhuri gubotsvetnyh inoshongedza mukamuri kwete chete munguva yekutumbuka, asi nguva dzose, pamusana pekujeka kwemavara awo mashizha.
Mhando dzechipfuva chemukati
Zvose zvemhando idzi idzi dzinogadziriswa mbeu dzinosvika makumi mashanu nemarudzi. Muchivako, marudzi akasiyana-siyana e Blume wheel, hybrid wheel, Vershaffelta wheel, uye ampel - dwarf uye Renetta vanowanzokura.
Izvo zvinogara zvisingaperi kusvika masendimita masendimita makumi mapfumbamwe uye zvichiita branching maramba, pane maiva mashizha oblong. Mucherechedzo wavo uye kuratidzika kwemiganhu (zvinyorwa, zvakasvibiswa kana zvigunwe) zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, Kolume Blume yakatsvuka (Golden Bedder) uye rima rakatsvuka (Volcano). Uyewo, zvinyorwa zvitsva zvinosvika, zvinosvika 10-15 cm murefu.
Kumaruva ako nguva dzose aitarisa akajeka, unofanira kutevedzera mitemo inokosha yekurima kwayo.
Kuchengetedza gumbo
- Nzvimbo. Zviri nani kuisa gumbo kumavirira kana kumavirazuva. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kana chiedza chezuva chakanaka chikapera, mashizha anorasikirwa nemuvara wavo wakajeka. Asi izvi hazvirevi kune zvakasiyana-siyana nemuchena uye mutsvuku. Vanogona kuiswa kumaodzanyemba.
- Kupisa kwehutongi. Miti yacho inokura zvakanaka pamusasa wekushisa. Inogadzirisa zvakanyanya kuchinja kwakasimba: inosunungura mashizha kana inotonhora uye inogona kushandura midzi, uye nekuwedzera, turgor inorasika.
- Kunwisa. Zvinoda kuenzanisa, asi kune zvakakosha zvinoda mvura. Inofanira kuva yakanyorova, yakasimba uye yechando. Iwe unogona kushandisa kunyange mvura. Nekuderera kwekushisa munzvimbo yevasungwa, kunwisa kunofanira kuderedzwa, asi kusabvumira kusisa kwakasimba kwenyika.
- Top dressing. Fertilizers inofanira kubudiswa vhiki nevhiki chete panguva yekukura kwakasimba (mumwaka wechando uye chirimo). Zvakanakisisa kushandisa potassium fertilizer (0.5 g ne 1 litre yemvura). Mune nguva yose, fertilizing inowanikwa kamwechete pamwedzi paanoda, kuderedza kusanganiswa kwemugadziri wenyaya nehafu.
- Pruning. Kuumba gwenzi rakanaka, kumusoro kwekakoo kunofanirwa kubviswa nguva dzose.
- Transplantation. Inobatwa makore maviri nemaviri. Nokudyara, zvakanakisisa kugadzirira neutari kana zvishoma acidic substrate. Isa chidimbu chakanaka pasi pe tangi.
Kukura kwemhando dzakasiyana dzekholeus pane rimwe firiji sill, kuchakubatsira iwe kugadzira chimiro chakaisvonaka.