Gloxinia kana hybrid syningia ndeyemhuri yeGesneria, inowanikwa kumakomo emakomo eCentral neSouth America. Kuti ugare shure kwekuzorora kwake kwechando uye uchengetedze gloxinia kana kufadza munhu ane maruva akadaro, zvinogona nyore kuwedzerwa. Kuparidzirwa gloxinia nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: mbeu, mashizha, makwenzi, tubun uye mashizha.
Kuparadzirwa kwe gloxinia nemashizha ekucheka
Kuberekwa nemashizha emichero ndiyo nzira inowanikwa uye inopararira.
- Durai ma cuttings nekatsva yakachena yakasvibira uye regaiioma kwemaminitsi mashomanana.
- Isa mvura yakabikwa muchitonho chesimbe, yakafukidzwa nehomwe yepurasitiki yepurasitiki kubva kumusoro, kana kuti yakadyarwa pakarepo muvhu rakaoma (musanganiswa wevhu peat, co-soil, vermiculite uye sphagnum moss).
- Isa panzvimbo yakanaka, asi kwete muzuva.
- Ventilate nekubvisa puravha kwemaminitsi mashomanana.
- Kana rutivi rwemucheka rukarara, rucheka ruvara rwehutano hwakanaka, ruome, ruise mumudziyo mutsva wemvura, uwedzere zvishoma zvakashandiswa kabhoni.
- Mumavhiki maviri vachapa midzi.
- Gadzirira musanganiswa wevhu wekudyara: tora pasi kubva pasi pebhanki kana huzelisi, kuba muchoto kwemaminitsi makumi maviri, kunotonhorera uye kuwedzera shoma shoka jecha kana perlite, rakagadzirwa zvakagadzirwa sphagnum moss.
- Isa mumikombe kana mapoto, kuisa zvakanyanya pamvura yakadzika kubva kune ivhu rakawanda kana kuti polystyrene uye kugadzira kupisa kwemafuro, kuisa makapu mubhokisi rakajeka kana kuvhara nechepamusoro pepurasitiki yepurasitiki isina kuvharika pasina pombi.
Kuberekwa kwe gloxinia ne peduncle
Pakuzadza ne peduncles, zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndezvipi zvakasiyana siyana zvinogona kuwedzerwa. Iyo nzira yekuberekorora yakafanana neyemashizha cuttings, iwe chete unofanirwa kuterera kune zvinotevera:
- mhete dzemaruva dzinofanira kutemwa nemaruva;
- bvisa buds, uye uise peduncles mumvura, kuitira kuti chikamu chayo chepasi chidimbuke mumvura chete 1 cm;
- pane peduncle midzi ichaonekwa mumwedzi;
- cytospora gloxinia nyore nyore yakagadzika, kana maruva acho akanga ari muchero.
Kuparadzirwa kwe gloxinia nembeu
Nokuda kwekukura gloxinium kubva kumbeu, zvakakosha kugadzira musanganiswa wevhu kubva kune mashizha, turf uye peat nyika ine shoma shoka rejecha, kuidya mu microwave paine simba guru kwemaminitsi gumi (mune bhegi rine masango).
Muhomwe yepurasitiki, kudyara mbeu, kupararira pamusoro pevhu, uye kuvhara nefirimu. Mumazuva gumi nemaviri kusvika kune gumi ipapo pachava nehove. Zuva rimwe nerimwe kumhepo kwemaminitsi 30-40, kunwisa mvura kazhinji, sezvo hothouse ichichengetedza unyoro. Nguva yekuputika zvishoma nezvishoma inowedzera. Mushure mekuonekwa kwemashoko maviri chaiwo (anenge mwedzi miviri gare gare), michero inogona kurasirwa muzvikamu zvepurasitiki zvakasiyana. Kuti urege kukuvadza midzi kana uchidyara pasi, iwe unoda kutora mbeu nemucheka wepasi.
Kuberekwa kwemashizha e gloxinia
Iwe usati wawedzera gloxinium nehizha, unofanira kusarudza jira risine zvirema mumuti mukuru.
- Dura jira risina kuvharirwa nekapi muzvidimbu zvakasiyana, uchizviparadzanisa kubva petiole.
- Dyara zvikamu zvinogadzirwa zvemashizha mumubhodhoro kubva kune zvakakonzerwa nevhu rakavhenganiswa kubva kune ivhu re violets, kokonut shavings uye jecha, kuidururira nechinopisa che solution ye potassium permanganate kuti iite sterility. Kwezvidimbu zviduku uise chikamu che polystyrene kuitira kuti vasawa.
- Ivhara chigadziko ne packet kuti ugadzire kugadzirwa kwekupisa, nguva nenguva ventilate.
- Apo chikamu chepepa chakatotanga midzi, bvisa purasi.
- Muchirimo, pamagumo aMarch, mazamu akaumbwa anofanira kudyarwa muzvitsuwa zvakasiyana.
Kuberekwa kweguruxinia tubers
Nzira iyo isingabatsiri. Makuru ane hutano hutano akachekwa kuita zvikamu zviviri, kusasa zvikamu nemhepo yakasvibiswa yakaitwa carbon, uye yakasimwa pasi. Asi zvikamu zvinowanzoora, gloxins haidziri kwenguva refu kana kufa.
Chine gloxinia inodiwa uye inoremekedzwa nevarimi vemaruva kwete chete nokuda kwemaruva avo akanaka, asiwo nenzira dzakajeka uye dzakasiyana-siyana dzokubereka.