Izvozvo zvinogadziriswa nehutachiona hwepituitary . Iko kanyanyo kaduku kakanyanya munzvimbo yakaderera pasi peuropi. Nekushaya kukwana kwekuita mahomoni anodiwa kuti kushandiswa kwetachiona gland uye basa rinowanzoitwa rose re endocrine, hypothyroidism ye gland pituitary inowanikwa. Izvi zvinenge zvisingawanzoitiki, asi zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya mamiriro emuviri uye kukura kwayo.
Nei pane hupenzi hwehuputi hwemapapiro ehuputi hwepituitary?
Mukurapa, chirwere ichi chiri mubvunzo chinonzi hypopituitarism. Zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvizvi zvinotevera:
- Tumor. Chero zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa mujeni re endocrine pachako kana kuti pedo naro, zvinokonzera kuparadza pamhuka dzepituitary, kudzivirira huwandu hwemaitiro ehomoni.
- Kukuvara. Kuvhurwa nekuvharwa kwepaniocerebral kukuvara kwemuviri kunoratidzwa pairi yakafanana nemakumbo.
- Zvirwere zvinopisa (syphilis, tuberculosis nevamwe). Bhakitiriya kana hutachiona granulomatous, purulent zvirwere zveuropi kana kortex yaro zvinowanzokonzera kukanganisa kusingagadziriswi kumaputi echivi.
- Vascular infarctions. Hemorrhages munharaunda dzehuropi dziri pedo nehutachiona hwemastocrine dzakasangana nekuvhiringidzwa kwakanyanya kweropa rayo uye hypoxia.
- Ikemikari irradiation, chirwere chokuvhiya. Nzira dzekunze dziri kuitika munharaunda dzeuropi dziri pedo nehutu hwepituitary dzinokuvadza kushanda kwayo.
Kazhinji ndezviitiko zvehupenyu husati hwasangana nehutachiona hwegoutocrine inotsanangurwa.
Iko hypophyseal hypofysis inotungamirira kukurudzirwa kwehosha chero ipi zvayo here?
Basa rakakwana remuviri uye kukanganisa zvachose kwehomoni yakabudiswa nahwo yakazara nemigumisiro yakaipa kwazvo:
- Symmonds chirwere kana chirwere checachexia. Kurasikirwa kunofambidzana nekurasikirwa nekukurumidza kwehuviri hwemuviri, kuderera kwechido, kuoma, brittle nekushaiwa bvudzi, kusava nesimba uye kusava nehanya kune zviri kuitika. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya uye mumatanho akaoma echirwere, zviratidzo zvinowedzera - ganda rinowoma uye rakasviba, rakasvibiswa, kushaya mwoyo uye kupera kweropa kunoderera, kubereka kunogumira zvachose, nhengo dzepabonde dzinotorwa. Kushayikwa kwekurapa kwechirwere kunogona kutungamirira kuputsika kwemaviri uye rufu.
- Pituitary Nanism. Apo hypothyroidism yemucheka wepituitary inomuka kupera kana nguva shoma, inosanganiswa nekugadzirwa kwakakwana kwezvipembenene zve endocrine zvekukura kwehomoni. Chirwere chechipatara chine chimiro chekuberekwa, naizvozvo chinoratidzwa kuti chinokurumidza, kushure kwekugadzirwa kwemuviri kunoonekwa kare kubva pamakore 2-4. Chirwere chacho chinosanganiswa nekushayikwa kwekuteinizing uye follicle-stimulating hormone.
- Unsugar chirwere cheshuga kana chirwere cheshuga insipidus. Chirwere ndechokushaya vasopressin - chinhu chinotadzisa muviri wemvura. Ichokwadi, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwezvitsanangudzo zvechirwere, mvura inopfuurira kuburikidza nekuvhenekera urwu: urinhi inosunungurwa zvakakwana sekunge murwere anonwa mvura (kusvika pa5-6 litres pazuva).
Vakadzi dzimwe nguva vane Shihan syndrome kana kuti postpartum infarction ye gland pituitary. Izvo zvinowanzopikisana nechekuguma kwekubuda ropa zvakanyanya panguva yekubvisa pamuviri kana kuberekwa. Ichokwadi ndechokuti pakuberekwa chirwere chepituitary chizere neropa uye chinowedzera zvikuru muhukuru. Kana kuputika kwehupenyu hwehupenyu kuitika nokukurumidza zvikuru, gland endocrine inotanga rufu nekuparadzwa kwemasero, tissue necrosis.
Kurapa kwezviratidzo zvepituitary hypofunction
Therapy yei inotsanangurwa pathologies yakagadzirwa neopocrinologist mumwechete kune mumwe murwere. Kazhinji zvinosanganisira kururamisa kwakasimba kwezvokudya kana kunyatsoteerera kudya uye hormone replacement therapy, kazhinji hupenyu hwose.