Mumuviri wemukadzi mumwe nomumwe, zvose zvevakadzi nehurume dzebonde (androgens) dzinobudiswa. Chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi zvehupenyu zvinodzora mabasa ekubereka, basa remukati maitiro. Kuwedzera kana kuderera muhutano hwezvinhu izvi kunobata hutano uye hupenyu hwakanaka hwevakadzi.
Androgens - mahomoni mune vakadzi?
Mahomoni evanhu mumudzimai wechikadzi anokonzerwa nemaovhesi uye adrenal glands. Vanoita basa rinokosha munharaunda yakakodzera yezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi mumuviri. Pakati pemabasa makuru emishonga iyi ndei:
- kuumbwa kwenhengo dzebereki;
- kukura kwe bone bone;
- kuumbwa kwechipiri chepabonde maitiro;
- utungamiri hwekuita zvepabonde.
Kurwisana kwemahomoni emadzimai ari kuputsa. Kana uyerogens kuvakadzi kudarika chimiro kakawanda, vanachiremba vanotaura nezve hyperandrogenism, nechechika muhuwandu hwavo - pamusoro pehutrogenrogenism. Kune rumwe rudzi rwehutano hunoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvaro uye chipatara chinyorwa, saka zvinoita kuti mukadzi wacho pachake apiwe mhosva yekutsauka kubva pachimiro, nekuchinja kwakajeka mukuonekwa kwake.
Mahomoni evanhu mumukadzikadzi - mazita
Zvidzidzo zvakatungamirirwa ne physiologists zvakasimbisa kuti mumuviri wega wega wepabonde rakanaka pane mhando dzakasiyana dze androgens kamwechete. Muchiitiko ichi, mukono mukuru wemhomoni testosterone muvakadzi vari muropa iro iri mune imwe hurukuro yakaenzana nemamwe mapoka emagetsi eboka iri. Muropa remusikana wese kune:
- androsterone;
- androstenedione;
- androstenediol;
- dihydrotestosterone.
Androgens - chimiro chevakadzi
Kuti vaone kukanganisa kunogona kuitika kwehutoni, vanachiremba vanorayira kuongorora kwevarume vemadhemoni ehurume kuvakadzi. Kushungurudzika kwakadaro kunowira nekuchinja kwakasimba mukuoneka, kuwanikwa kwehukama hwevakadzi. Apo chidzidzo chacho chiri kutungamirirwa, chinyorwa chehara androgen chakasimbiswa, chinotsanangurwa se peresenti. Kukanganiswa kwechiratidzo ichi kunogona kuonekwa pamatanho akasiyana-siyana ekutenderera. Androgens kuvakadzi mumuviri inoshandura hutambudziro muzvikamu zvemukati:
- iyo follicular chikamu cha 0.8-9.3%;
- ovulatory ganhuro 1,3-17;
- luteal phase ;
- nguva yekuenda kumwedzi - kusvika ku6.6%.
Kusiyana, kuiswa kwe testosterone yekusununguka muvakadzi kunogona kusimbiswa. Nezera, chimiro ichi chinoshandura tsika dzaro, asi hazvifaniri kudarika zvinotevera:
- kusvika makore 9 - 0,06-1,7 picogram / ml;
- Makore 9-13 - 1.7;
- 13-18 - 4.1.
Madzimai ehomoni anokanganisa sei mukadzi?
Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nemhomoni yevarume pamusoro pemudzimai inogona kugoverwa kuva inoonekwa (sezviri pachena isina tsvakurudzo) uye yakavanzwa. Apo mahomoni ehurume muvakadzi mumumuviri ari mune zvakanyanyisa, izvi zvinogona kutsanangurirwa nekuchinja kuonekwa. Zvisinei, kukanganisa nhengo dzomukati uye zvirongwa zvinowanikwa mazviri hazvisi pachena. Pasi pechiito che androgens mumutumbi wechikadzi chinoitika:
- kuwedzera mumwero weglycolytic enzyme;
- kuwedzera protein synthesis;
- kuderera kwehuwandu hwemaoko echolesterol;
- kupisa kwemafuta mashoma;
- kuwedzera zvepabonde motokari.
Kunyanya uyerogen muvakadzi
Izvo zvinokonzera mahomoni ehurume kuvakadzi zviri nyore kutsanangura nekuonekwa, muviri. Varwere vakadaro vane mafudzi akafara, maritori evanhu, izwi rakaderera. Maoko, mazamu, akafukidzwa nevhudzi, vamwe vakadzi vanotanga kukura masayadhi uye ndebvu. Kuchinja kwehuwandu hwe androgens kuvakadzi kunogona kuva nekuda kwezvinhu zviviri:
- Kuwedzera kwemahomoni mumutumbi - kunyanya kudyara kwezvinyorwa zvadzo zvekuwedzera, kuderera muhuwandu hwemaprotini anosunga androgens.
- Matambudziko anokodzera - mahomoni anogadzirwa mumutauro wakazara, asi zvinogamuchirwa zvinoratidza kunyanya kunzwisisika kwavari.
Kuwedzerwa kwemhomoni yevarume muvakadzi - zviratidzo
Kutya kwekutanga kwekuwedzera mumakamuri muropa re androgens rinofanira kuonekwa nekuchinja kwekushanda kwemasangano emukati. Vakadzi vakadaro vanocherechedza:
- kukanganisa uye kusagadzikana kwekuenda kumwedzi , zvirwere zvinowanzoitika zvekuberekwa;
- kuwedzera insulini muropa;
- kusavapo kwechikamu chechikamu chekufamba.
Zvisinei, mumatambudziko akawanda, kuwedzerwa kwe androgens kuvakadzi vane zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogona kutongerwa kutsvaga kubva kuchinja kwekunze mumuviri:
- zvipfeko zvinokanganisa - acne, kutarisa chiso, kuwedzera kwevhudzi;
- kuwedzera kwakakura kwomuviri wepanyama;
- kukura kwekuwedzera kwe sebum;
- shandura mutsindo wezwi.
Nzira yekuderedza mahomoni evanhu mumudzimai wechikadzi?
Vasati vaderedza androgens kuvakadzi, vanachiremba vanogadzira chikonzero chakakonzera kuwedzera mumatambudziko avo. Muchiitiko ichi, mhedziso inoitwa zvakajeka, zvichibva pakugadzirisa kwevanyori vanoverengeka panguva imwe chete (gynecologist, endocrinologist, chiremba, dermatologist). Nzira yerapi inosarudzwa mumwe nomumwe, uye iyo nzira yacho pachayo inofanira kunge yakanyatsotarisa. Kusarudzwa kwezvinodhaka, muyero, nguva uye nguva yekushandiswa kunoita chiremba. Pakati pevakashandiswa kuderedza androgens kuvakadzi vanoshandiswa:
- Metformin;
- Dexamethasone;
- Janine;
- Diane-35.
Kusina kwe androgens kuvakadzi
Apo varume vanhurume vemadzimai emadzimai vasina huwandu hwehuwandu, hutano hwakanaka haugoni kuona kuchinja kwekunze. Zvisinganzwisisiki, chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekuwedzera kuwedzerwa muropa rekutsvaira, iro rinoshandiswa nekuongorora ropa. Kwemazuva mazhinji, chirwere chacho chingave chisingazviratidzi, saka chinowanzowanikwa mune zvakanyatsoongororwa nezvehutachiona hwehutachiona.
Kushayikwa kwe androgens kunokanganisa utano hwevakadzi uye hupenyu hune hupenyu hwose. Pakati pezvirwere zvinosangana nekushaiwa kwehomoni dzevanhu:
- anemia;
- osteoporosis;
- atherosclerosis.
Androgens muvakadzi inoderedzwa - zviratidzo
Apo androgens inoderera muvakadzi, zviratidzo zvinoratidza chirwere ichi hazvikuchengetedze iwe kumirira. Vasikana vanocherechedza kuderera kukuru kune zvekuita zvepabonde, zvepabonde zvisingaoneki hazviuyise mufaro wekare. Panguva imwecheteyo, manzwiro ekusava nepfungwa, kusagadzikana nguva dzose. Pakati peimwe zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti androgens kuvakadzi inoderedzwa:
- chisingagumi kunzwa kwokuneta;
- kazhinji kuchinja mafungiro;
- kuputsika kwemapfupa.
Nzira yekuwedzera huwandu hwemhomoni dzevarume mumadzimai?
Kuti kuve nekugadzirisa maitiro, kuwedzera kana kuderedza mahomoni evanhu muvakadzi, vanachiremba vanobata kurapa mumwe nomumwe. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokosha kufunga nezvazvo:
- kuoma kwechirwere;
- chikwata chechirwere chekutenda;
- kuvapo kwekukonzera zvirwere.
Pakutanga, pakuzvimirira-normalization ye androgen concentration, vanachiremba vanokurudzira varwere:
- Shandura nzira yehupenyu.
- Chengeta hurumende yezuva (zororo usiku kunze kwemaawa masere).
- Dhidzai kudya kwenyu.
- Rega tsika dzakaipa.
Kana zviyero zvakatorwa hazvina kuunza kuchinja, hormone therapy inorayirwa. Inobva pakushandisa testosterone kugadzirira. Kurapa, zvinodhaka zvinotevera zvinogona kushandiswa - androgens kune vakadzi:
- Omnadren;
- Parity;
- Testosterone propionate.