Colposcopy inyaya yemukati mutsara inoshandisa kadhi yakagadzirwa colticalcope. Panguva yekuongorora, zvakare, mazamu masvingo anoongororwa. Muchikamu chedu, tichaongorora kuongorora kwekukosha kwecolcopcopy, izvo zvinoitwa pakugadzirira uye nzira yekuita.
Chii chinonzi colposcopy?
Nzira yekolposcopy inoshandiswa kuongorora mamiriro emukondi mucosa nekukurumidza kuonekwa kwehutano hwake, zvakadai se:
- kudengenyeka kwemukati ;
- endometriosis;
- kuipa kana kushanduka kwechirwere mu epithelium yekervical mucosa.
Munguva ye colposcopy, unogona kuita smear uye biopsy yekufungidzira mucosa.
Nzira yekugadzirira colposcopy?
Pamberi pecolcopcopy, pamwe nepamusati pese kuongorora kwechikadzi, zvakakosha kugadzirira. Nekuda kwaunoda:
- Rega kuita zvepabonde mazuva maviri isati yasvika;
- Usashandisa matamponi, makenduru uye mapiritsi emadzimai maviri mazuva maviri asati asvika;
- awa rinotangira nzira, tora mishonga ine analgesic activity (paracetamol, ibuprofen, ketolong);
- Zuva rakanaka recolposcopy - mazuva matatu mushure memwedzi.
Colposcopy technique
Akagovera imwe nyore uye yakanyanyisa pakorcopcopy. Chinhu chakareruka chinyorwa hachina hutachiona hunokosha. Kuwedzerwa colposcopy kunosanganisira kuongororwa kwakawanda uye kushandiswa kwemishonga. Nzira yacho pachayo yakachengeteka zvakakwana uye haina kurwadziwa, saka colposcopy haina kupesana.
Munguva yepamusoro ye colposcopy, samples inotevera inotorwa:
- Chiyero ne 3% acetic acid chinonyanya kukosha kukosha. Kana ichibatwa nehutachiona hwemuviri wechibereko, mishonga ine utano yeropa yakamanikana;
- kusvibiswa kwe epithelium nechinangwa chaGugol chainzi schiller test. Iko epithelium yakajairika yakasvibiswa yakasvibiswa, uye nzvimbo dzakashandurwa nehutachiona dzinoramba dzisingabatsiri;
- Izvo zvakatanga mamiriro ekurapa zvinowanikwa nekubatsira kwaKrobak kuedzwa.
Chidimbu chezviridzwa zve colposcopy zvinosanganisira: girasi rekupedzisira, chigunwe, curette, mhepo inoputika uye bhiopsy forceps.
Kufungidzira kwemukadzi nemigumisiro yekolposcopy
Vakadzi vakawanda vanofarira mubvunzo uyu: "Zvinorwadza kuita colposcopy?". Vakadzi vakawanda havanzwi kurwadziwa, asi kunongowedzera kusuruvara. Kana panguva yepamusoro yekolposcopy muromo wechibereki uteri yakakonzerwa ne mucosa, inorwadza.
Kumubvunzo: "Ko colposcopy inopera kwenguva yakareba sei?", Munhu haagoni kupa mhinduro isina kufanira. Nguva yegadziriro yacho inobva pane zvakaitika kune chiremba, hutano hwecolposcope uye kuongororwa kwekuongorora (chidimbu chechiposi). Paavhareji, nzira yacho inotora 20-30 minutes.
Mushure mokunge colposcopy yakareba, mukati memazuva maviri, panogona kuva nekubudiswa kwemavara. Usatye, izvi zvinoratidza kugovana kwezvimedu zveyodini, iyo yakashandiswa kuedza Schiller.
Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, colposcopy inogona kukanganisa migumisiro yakadaro:
- kubuda ropa mushure memakorikoropi kunogona kuva mugumisiro wekuvhara mudziyo panguva yekutora mashoko;
- utachiona hwehutano hwemagetsi.
Colposcopy haina kukurudzirwa mumavhiki masere mushure mekuberekwa, uyewo kana murwere ane chirwere chemaodhi.
Nokudaro, takaongorora zviratidzo, zvinopesana, maitiro uye zvichiita zvinetso zve colposcopy. Sezvaunogona kuona, izvi zvinenge zvisingakuvadzi uye zvisingatauri zvinowanzopa zvinetso, saka, kana zvakakodzera, zvinogona kuitwa kakawanda. Pamwe chete neizvi, ine chikwata chekuongorora.