Zuva roga roga, isu tose tinotarisana nemabhiriyoni emabhakitiriya, asi mazhinji acho haasisina ngozi kumhuka, sezvo nzira dzekudzivirirwa dzakakosheswa nemasikirwo kwenguva yakareba. Navo, uye kurwisana, uye samate, uye gastric juice, nemaruva emukumbo. Zvisinei, vanhu vashomanana vanogona kudzivirira zvirwere zvepamuviri. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokusakwanisa kutevera mitemo yepamusoro yehutano hwehupi, uye hutsika hwakanaka, uye kunyange zvipembenene. Kune mabhakitiriya anopararira kuburikidza nekudya, mvura, mhepo, uye chiyero chekupararira kwavo kwakasiyana. Inokonzera mabhakitiriya uye dambudziko revanhu kune vamwe: vamwe vanogona kuuraya, vamwe havazviiti ivo pachavo vanonzwa kwenguva yakareba. Nzira yekuziva sei chirwere chemukati, kunyanya kana chinouya kuvana vaduku?
Kutanga zviratidzo
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvevamwe matumbo zvirwere muvana zvinogona kutsanangurwa pasina kuongorora. Ndezve kora, typhoid uye maronda . Asi zvizhinji zvezvipembenene zvinoda zvakadzama zvidzidzo neyanyanzvi vezvehutano. Utachiona hwepamuviri hwevana hunenge huine nguva dzose huchiendeswa nezviratidzo, nokuti pavanopinda mumuviri, mabhakitiriya nemavirusi zvinowedzera nekushingaira. Izvi zvinokonzera kusakanganiswa mukugadzirwa kwekudya, masero emukumbo mucosa anopera. Saka, zviratidzo zvokutanga zvepachivi zvirwere muvana zvirwere, uyewo kurutsa, kushungurudza, fivha, kushaya simba, kusava nenzara. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chirwere chete chiyeuchidzo chinotarisirwa chezvinhu zvose zvakanyanya mumatumbo, uye rotavirus , uye colitis. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvingasava. Zvisinei, mwana anotakura anopa dambudziko kune vamwe, saka zvinofanira kuve zvakakwanisa kuzvisiyanisa.
Chero zvipi zviratidzo zvemukati zvirwere muzvitsva, dambudziko guru remuviri wemwana kupera simba. Kana mwana akararama asina mukaka waamai uye chero chimwe chikafu kwemazuva anoverengeka, kushayikwa kwemvura nemashizha e-sodium, calcium, potassium mumaawa mashomanana kunogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro isingaoneki.
First Aid
Sezvo vawana zviratidzo zvemukati zvirwere mumwana, vabereki vanofanira kuongorora izvo zvinokonzera. Kana pane zvitsva zvitsva mukudya kwake (kusanganiswa, pariji mumukaka, nezvimwewo), zvinogona kuitika kuti ivo ndivo vanokonzera utachiona. Kuti urege kusvibiswa kwevamwe nhengo dzemhuri, zvakakosha kugovera chikafu chakasiyana nechecheche, zvinhu. Imba yacho inofanira kuvharirwa.
Kana macheche ane chiratidzo chakadaro chemukati chirwere chepachivi sekurutsira, munguva yekutanga maawa mashoma haafaniri kumira. Nenzira iyi mhuka yemarara inobvisa mabhakitiriya. Asi usakanganwa kubhadhara mvura yakarasika nemvura! Mukuwedzera, hazvikuvadzi uye neemaema nemvura inopisa yemadhigirii makumi maviri. Zvose zvinomwa (mvura, mitsara yemiriwo, mazambiringa akaomeswa) anoshandiswa nemucheche anofanira kunge achitsvaira kutsika yemuviri. Izvi zvinokurudzira kushandiswa zviri nani kwehutachiona nemuviri wemwana. Kana mucheche wemwana ane ruvara rwemavara matsvuku, ipapo kurasikirwa kwemvura kunenge kusina kukwana. Kana kuwedzera, saka kunwa zvakanyanya uye nzara ndiyo mishonga yakanakisisa.
Kukurumidzira kuna chiremba!
Kana kubva panguva yekuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvokutanga zvepachivi zvirwere zvakapfuura zuva, uye iwe hauna kuchengetedza humwe huri nani huri nani, saka zvakakosha kuonana nechiremba pasina nguva. Asi pane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinoda kurapwa nokukurumidza muchipatara. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- kusavapo kwekuzora kupfuura maawa matanhatu;
- kurwadziwa mukati memukomana (mwana anogunzva uye anoaisa kumudumbu);
- kusanganiswa kweropa mumutsvina emucheche;
- kushanduka paganda, kuoma kwerurimi;
- kuguma kwehurwere nekuwedzera kurutsa.