Kupfuura kurapa chifukidziro mumwana 1 gore?

Kuora muvana vaduku kunowanzoitika kakawanda. Ichi chiratidzo chisingafadzi chinogona kuva chiratidzo chemahombekombe akawanda, kusanganisira pneumonia uye bronchitis, laryngotracheitis, kuputika uye zvimwe zvirwere. Mukuwedzera, mune dzimwe nguva, kukanganiswa kunogona kukonzerwa nemigumisiro yeropaji kune nhengo dzepamusoro yepamusoro.

Apo kuora kunoitika mumwana pazera remakore 1, vabereki vanowanzovhunduka uye havazivi chekubata. Mune mararamiro emafarimasi nhasi anopa nhamba huru yemishonga yakasiyana yakagadzirirwa kubvisa chiratidzo ichi chisingafadzi, zvisinei, chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinotarisirwa kushandiswa mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Kuti unzwisise nzira yekurapa chifukidziro mumwana ane makore 1, zvakakosha, kutanga kune zvose, kuona chiremba. Chiremba anokwanisa chete achakwanisa kuongororongorora zvakadzama uye kuziva chikonzero chechokwadi chechirwere, kubva kwachazogona kusarudza mishonga yakakodzera. Muchikamu chino, tichakutaurira kuti ndezvipi zvekukanganiswa kwevana zviriko uye izvo zvinogona kupiwa kubva kumwana mugore rekutanga kuti zvive nemamiriro ezvinhu ayo zvichienderana nechinokonzera chirwere chacho.

Mhando dzekukanganiswa

Vabereki vaduku vose vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti chifukidzi pacharo hachisi chirwere, saka haufaniri kuchibata. Kakawanda, kukoromora reflex mumwana kunoshanda apo muviri wake unoda kubvisa kuwedzera kwakasvibiswa, tsvina, masumbu emakiriniki kana muviri wekunze kubva pamapapu, bronchi, trachea, larynx kana mhuno.

Ndiko kusaka kukwezva kwakadaro kana kuchena kunofanirwa kusingafaniri kurapwa, zvisinei, kuderedza mamiriro emwana, zvakakosha kupa expectorants inoderedza sputum uye inoita nzira yekubvisa zvose zvisina kufanira.

Panguva imwecheteyo, kune rudzi rusina kubereka rwekukanganiswa, kana zvichiguma nekukanganiswa kwechimwe chinhu hakuna kubviswa kubva mumuviri wemwana. Muchiitiko ichi, kukorodzwa kwakasimba chete mataire emakumbo, kunobatsira kukanganisa kwehope dzake uye kazhinji kunokonzera kurutsa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, tora chirwere chakakonzera chikonzero ichi chisingafadzi, uye chifukidziro pachako chinodikanwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira pasi pekutarisira kwakasimba uye kutungamirirwa kwechiremba wevana.

Nzira yekurapa kuora kukuru sei mumwana mugore rekutanga?

Chirwere chekodzero yevana vane makore 1 chinofanira kusarudzwa, zvichibva pane zvinodiwa zvechirwere, iyo:

• mucolytics inoshandiswa kuderedza sputum uye kuwedzera kukohwa kwayo;
• kusimbisa chifukidziro reflex - expectorants;
• kuti kuderedze basa rekukanganiswa kwekukanganiswa - zvinodhaka zvinopisa mishonga.

Pakati pemishonga yemitatu iyi, yakachengeteka uye inoshanda zvikuru kuvana vaduku vane makore 1 ndeizvi:

1. Mucolytic agents - Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Bronchicum, Ambrobe, Bromhexine. Zvose izvi zvinowanikwa nenzira yetirasi uye inogona kushandiswa kwete chete mumutauro wekutaura, asiwo nekunyorera nebulizer sezvinorayirwa nachiremba.
2. Expectorants - Stoptussin, Gedelix, Linkas, Muciltin uye licorice midzi. Yakawanda yemishonga inoitwa pamusana pezvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvemishonga yemishonga, saka zvinonyatsochengeteka kune vacheche. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuzvirapa nemishonga yekushandisa zvinodhaka munharaunda iyi hazvifaniri kutarisirwa.
3. Kunyaradza kunoreva, kuderedza basa rekukanganiswa, panguva ino rinoshandiswa kazhinji kazhinji uye nekugadzwa kwechiremba aripo.

Pakupedzisira, pane dzimwe nguva, unogona kubvisa kukanganiswa kwemwana pazera remakore 1 nerubatsiro rwemishonga yevanhu, somuenzaniso:

1. Inobatsira zvakakwana anyezi jamu, iyo inonzi blender yakapwanyika anyezi, yakabatanidzwa muchiyero chakaenzana neuchi. Usati washandisa, chigadzirwa chacho chinofanira kubvumidzwa kumira kwemaawa anenge mashanu.
2. Kusarudzwa kwemiti yemishonga, yakadai saamai-uye-nyamukadzi kana mbeu.
3. Kunyunyisa kwekupisa kubva kumafuta emasitori, mbatata yakasvibiswa, mafuta emafuta kana musanganiswa weuchi uye musadhi.
4. Chifu netsoka musasa .