Zvinokonzerwa neastigmatism muvana
Astigmatism chirwere chekushaya ropa chinosvika pakuwana retina yeziso hachirevi pane imwe pfungwa. Somugumisiro wechirwere ichi, munhu anoona mifananidzo yakajeka yakajeka (somuenzaniso: mitsara yakadzika, yakakomberedzwa kana kuti oblique yakatambanudzwa, kuchinja kana kaviri).
Astigmatism muvana kanowanzova chirwere chekuzvarwa, asi chinogonawo kuwanikwa nekuda kwekutambudzika kwemaziso kana kupindira kwekuvhiya.
Kuti uongorore chirwere pamusha, unoda kubvunza mwana kuti apfigire glazik (pamwe naye) uye amuratidze mutsara wakaita mutsvuku wakagadzirwa nepepepe. Zvadaro zvakakosha kupona pepa iri mudenderedzwa. Kana chiremera chinoratidzika chiripo, ipapo mitsara ichaonekwa kumucheche ndokubva yajeka, ndokusvibiswa, kana yakavezwa.
Astigmatism muvana vari pasi pegore rimwe chete
Kuonekwa kwe astigmatism kumwana kunogona kuitwa chete ne oculist. Panguva ino iye anowanzotora nhaka. Pane nzira mbiri dzekuongorora:
- Nekubatsira kweziso refractometers (inotsvaga kana Harklinger refractometer).
- Nenzira yemumvuri wokuongorora (skiascopy).
Mishonga inogadzwa somunhu mumwe nomumwe, ichifungisisa zvose zvinokonzera kukurudzirwa uye zvinokonzera kuhosha. Kusvikira pagore, astigmatism muvana yakazara zvikuru muzvipfeko zvishoma. Mune ramangwana, maonero anoenzaniswa uye pamwe nekuongororwa nguva dzose kweophthalmologist, pamwe chete nemitemo yose yechiremba, astigmatism inotungamirirwa uye inorapwa.
Astigmatism muvana zviratidzo
- kuwedzera kuneta nokuita kwenguva yakareba basa (kuverenga mabhuku, kutarisa TV, kushanda pakombiyuta);
- musoro kana panguva kana mushure mekuona mutoro;
- kukanganisa, kuparadzanisa kana kuburitsa chiratidzo chezvinhu.
Kurapa kweastigmatism muvana
Kakawanda ma-agmatism muvana anoratidzwa ne hyperopia kana kusatarisa. Kune marudzi matatu eastigmatism:
- Kusanganiswa kwe-astigmatism (kupfupi-kuona kweziso rimwe uye kutarisisa kwechipiri). Neastigmatism yakavhenganiswa muvana, iyo yakaoma kwazvo kuonekwa kwemaonero. Mwana wacho haagoni kugona kukura kwechinhu chacho uye kureba kwayo. Iro rudzi urwu rwechirwere ichi rwunorapwa kusvikira hukuru hwemwana chete kuburikidza nemubatsiro wakanyatsogadzirwa maziso. Panewo zvakare midziyo yekuita maitiro ekuona. Nzira huru yekuratidzwa kuratidzwa ndeye magirasi ane cylindrical lenses (zvinonzi "yakaoma magirasi") kana kuti mashizha emunharaunda (munguva yedu, torisi lenzi yakagadzirwa, inoshungurudza zvishoma mumaziso). Kuongorora nguva dzose kunodiwa kutora magirazi, nokuti zviratidzo zvekutsvaga kweastigmatism yakavhenganiswa mumwana zvinogara zvichichinja.
- Myopic (myopic). Myopic astigmatism muvana inogona kukurudzirwa kumusoro nepamadhigirii. Sarudza iyo ichabatsira an ophthalmologist munguva yekugadzirisa nguva dzose. Inobatwa nevana nekubatsirwa netsika yekuchengetedza (gymnastics yeziso, kudya kwakakwana kwakakwana, magirazi, lenzi). Kuvhiya uye kushandiswa kwemalasi kunongobvumirwa mushure mema18
makore. - Hypermetropic (kwenguva yakareba) astigmatism muvana. Kuratidzwa kwemazuva ano kwenguva refu seantigmatism muvana kunogona kutaridzirwa musoro wepamusoro panguva yekuona zvakashata, kuderera kwechido, kurara, kusagadzikana, kuneta kukuru. Ophthalmologist ichatsanangura zvakajeka maitiro ekurapa astigmatism mumwana. Kazhinji kacho chirwere chinorayirwa pamwe chete nemishonga yakawanda yekudzorera uye maitiro anokosha maziso.
Kusava nehanya nechinetso kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akakomba, akadai se "meso ane usimbe" syndrome, strabismus, pamwe chete nekurasikirwa kwakasarura kana kurasikirwa kwese kwemaonero.