Mitambo yekusimudzirwa kwemhando dzakanaka dzemotokari inobatsira pakuvandudzwa kwezvivo zvehuropi zvinokosha zveuropi uye nheyo yepamusoro yenheyo yose. Kubvira pakaberekwa mwana, zvakakosha kubhadhara zvakanyanya izvi. Kuburikidza nemutambo, mwana anoziva uye anoziva nyika.
Ndeipi inyanzvi yekudzidzira motokari?
Mudzidzisi Akakosha Soviet V. Sukhomlinsky aidavira kuti pfungwa yemwana yakanyanyisa pane zvingano zveminwe yake. Saka chii chakanaka mhando dzemakumbo emaoko? Ichi chikorodzano chakabatanidzwa chemunhu ane chinangwa chekuita zvakananga, zviduku zvishoma nemaoko neminwe:
- kukora;
- embroidery;
- drawing ;
- tsamba;
- zvakasiyana siyana nezvinhu.
Sei uchikudziridza ruzivo rwemotokari duku kuvana?
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvekugadzirisa kwepfungwa kwepfungwa yenguva yemwana inokurudzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi. Unyanzvi hwemotokari hwakanaka hwemaoko ekusimudzirwa kwekutaura hunoita basa guru. Zvinotaridzika, rudzi rwehukama hupi? Uropi hwemunhu hunorongwa kuitira kuti kutaura uye motokari nzvimbo iri pedyo nemumwe, saka kushambadzira kwemaoko kunosimudzira kutaura mumwana. Mitambo yekusimbiswa kwemhando dzakanaka dzemotokari:
- kunatsiridza kuita kasi;
- kukudziridza kusagadzikana nekururama kwekutama;
- zvinoita kuti pave nehutano hwekugadzirwa kwepanyama uye kwepfungwa .
Ndeipi nguva yokutanga kuumba unyanzvi hudiki hwemotokari?
Kuvandudzwa kwehutano hwakanaka hwemoto muvana kunofanira kutanga nguva pfupi mushure mokuberekwa. Kunyoro tactile kubata, stroking zvigunwe neminwe yemwana zvinokanganisa nzvimbo dzeuropi nenzira yakanakisisa. Zuva roga roga, unofanirwa kupa mwana mucheche zvigadzirwa zviduku zvishoma kwechinguva, uye kuedza kuchabhadhara kune mufaro wevabereki nemwana. Vana vave vachiridza chigamba mitambo kubva paucheche vanotanga kutanga kutaura uye vachishingairira kukura.
Nzira dzekuvandudza unyanzvi hwakanaka hwemotokari
Zvidhori zvekusimudzirwa kwemhando dzakanaka dzemotokari zvinogona kutengwa muzvitoro zvevana, asi zvizhinji hazvina kuoma kuzvitakura pachavo, mwana achafara kutamba. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha: zvishoma zvishoma zvinopiwa pasi pevatariri, haugoni kusiya mwana oga. Hezvino izvo zvaungashandisa kumitambo:
- zviyero;
- mabhatani;
- ribhoni;
- laces;
- zviyo;
- macaroni;
- clothespins;
- Zviputi zveplastiki nemikombe ine zvikanda zveganda;
- jecha;
- mipira;
- sorters;
- matavi;
- nuts.
Mitambo yekusimudzirwa kwemhando dzakanaka dzemagetsi yevana
Kune imwe nguva yezera remwana pane zvikamu zvakananga mukugadzirwa. Vabereki vaduku vanokurudzirwa kuti vazive kuti sei uye chii chinoitika kumucheche wavo, uye kuti vatarisane nayo maererano nehutano hwavo. Mimwe mitambo yevana vaduku inoonekwa seinochechesa, asi inofadza uye inounza zvakawanda zvakanaka. Zvishoma nezvishoma, mwana paanokura, mitambo inova yakaoma zvikuru.
Kubudirira kwemhando dzakanaka dzemotokari kusvikira 1 gore
Mumwedzi yokutanga yehupenyu, mwana anochengeta minwe muchikanda nekuda kwe hypertonicity, uye munguva yehope mitsipa inogadzikana. Basa revabereki nderokudzidzisa mwana kubata uye kuvhara zvinhu mukati memakamera, nokuti izvi zvakakosha kukurudzira kufungisisa. Kuchengetedza kwemaoko neminwe kunoderedza uye kunoderedza hypertonicity, unhu hwemwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu. Mitambo yeminwe yevana kusvikira pagore:
- Kuchengetedza (kubva pakuberekwa), kubhabhatidza meno, kunobatsira kukwazisa zvanza zvako.
- Izvozvi (kubva pamwedzi 2-3) zvinoshandiswa zvinyorwa, uye zvinopinda mune imwe peni, uye kune imwe.
- Kuswedera pedyo nechekoko kumeso kwechecheche ndokubva waenda nayo kuitira kuti iwedzere.
- Kuita mimwe yeminwe nemichindwe nendima ("Soroka-beloboka", "Ladushki-ladushki").
- Matoyi ane mabheji nemhete (mwedzi 5-7) - mwana anoda kufadza.
- Massage balls.
- Soft cubes.
- Mitambo ine mapiramidi (mwedzi 7-12).
- Toys-pishchalki.
Pano, ndeipi mimwe mimwe mitambo inogona kuva yevana kusvikira pagore pakuvandudzirwa kwemhando dzakanaka dzemotokari:
- Kukanda bhora kumwana.
- Tora chivande uye tsvaga (chinhu chinovanza pasi pechera, uye mwana ari kutsvaga).
- Kubata zviduku zviduku kubva muimba yekugezera nekuzvipinza mubhaini.
Kubudirira kwehutano hwakanaka hwemotokari hakurevi kutenga mamwe mabhizimusi anodhura, zvimwe zvinogona kuitwa kubva kune nzira dzisina kukodzera uye mwana achange achida kutsvakurudza. Vanaamai vazhinji vakacherechedza kuti vakatenga teyi nokukurumidza kunetseka, uye nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero mwana anofarira zvinhu zviri nyore zvemhuri, somuenzaniso, zvigadziri nezvakagadzika. Mitambo yeminwe yevana kubva pagore inoda zvimwe zvakasiyana.
Unyanzvi hwakanaka hwemotokari vana vana makore maviri
Pazera remakore 2-3, ane hutano hwekugadzirwa kwepfungwa, mwana anenge atova unyanzvi huzhinji:
- anobata bhora nemaoko maviri;
- vanogona kuita maitiro mashomanana kamwechete, somuenzaniso, bounce nekurova maoko;
- kudzidzira tricycle.
Mitambo yeminwe yevana 2 yemakore:
- Mitambo ine nguo dzakatsvuka . Miti yemutambo pamwe nemashoko aya anobatsira ndeawo mashomanana, izvo zviri nyore zviri kusarudzwa nemavara. Kugadzira - kugadzirira ma templates emhuka zviduku, zvinhu uye kumbira mwana kuti aite mazuva, uye hedgehog sindano.
- Dhirowa nekotoni buds . Iwe unogona kudhinda mapikicha anofadza uye kumbira mwana kuti aise mahwendefa ari pamufananidzo (somuenzaniso, kupfekedza nemapfekodhi epea kana kuzodza gorosi neanorwara nzou).
- Modeling . Iwe unoda chidimbu uye ivhu. Iwe unogona kuita pie, koloboks.
- Mitsara . Kutora pazvivigiro zvekukohwa.
- Mitambo ine pipette . Iyo pipet yakazadzwa nemvura uye inobudiswa muzvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nemasero.
Mitambo yeminwe yevana vemakore matatu inobatsira kuita pamwe nekuyeuka nekudzokorora zvinonzwika nhetembo uye mazita ekunyora. Mienzaniso yemitambo yakadaro:
Kotik (mwana anoita zviito zvinoreva)
Kitty poohs maoko ake (anoita kushamba mabasa),
Zviri pachena kuti arikushanyira vaenzi,
Ndakageza nguvo dzangu,
Ndakageza muromo wangu,
Ndakageza nzeve yangu,
Wiped dry.
Takabata (zvombo zvinomuka pamberi pavo uye zvinozununguswa)
Takanyora nhasi,
Minwe yedu ineta,
Minwe yedu ichazununguswa;
Zvakare, tichatanga kutora.
Kuvandudza unyanzvi hwakanaka hwemoto muzvidzidzo zvevana
Mitambo yekusimbiswa kwemhando dzakanaka dzemotokari muzera remakore ekutanga inowedzera kuoma. Vana vanonyatsoda kutamba munharaunda yemunwe. Mwana anoisa mucherechedzo wechanza chechimwe nechimwe chiyiko - musoro wemunhu wemufananidzo unozivikanwa, sekuti "Repka" kana kuti "Kolobok" uye anoita zviito zvinoenderana neyiyi nhau. Kuvandudza unyanzvi hwakanaka hwemotokari yevana vepakutanga - mienzaniso yemitambo:
Zvinyuchi zviviri
Mukusunungura mabhiriji maviri
Danced the hopak (mwana anotamba, maoko pamusoro bhanhire),
Mutsoka wekurudyi , kumusoro, kumusoro (kupopotera nekona rorudyi),
Kuruboshwe rworuboshwe, kumusoro, kumusoro (kuputsanya netsoka yakarurama),
Chivhara, kumusoro, kumusoro (anosvitsa maoko ake kumusoro).
Ndiani achasimudza pamusoro pezvose (anowira kumagunwe, anotambanudzira kumusoro)!
Butterfly
Hurufuru yakabhururuka, yakabhururuka (inosungirirana)
Pamusika wemusha (crouches),
Mavhiri akabatanidzwa (makumbo pamabvi),
Vana vaduku vanodyiwa (mapundu anotemwa anounza kumuromo).
Kuvandudza unyanzvi hwakanaka hwemotokari muvana vechikoro
Chikoro chechikoro chechidiki chiri kushingaira kudzidza dzidzo itsva uye ruzivo. Kuchikoro, kusimbiswa kwemhando dzakanaka dzemagetsi kuvana kunoenderera mberi, zviito zvinowedzera kuoma. Pazera rechikoro, unyanzvi hwemotokari hunosimbiswa kuburikidza nemabasa anotevera:
- Modeling.
- Kusika kwezvinyorwa (kucheka kubva pamapepa ane mhete pamucheto, zvino kusungira), origami.
- Kugadzira (Lego).
- Mitambo ine tambo (kubatana uye kusunungura mafundo).
- Drawing.