Urinalysis - inowanzo muvana

Izvo zvakanyanya kuongorora urini zvinoreva kune maitiro eongororo yebhroreta inorayirwa kune chero chinetso chipi zvacho. Izvo zvose ndezvokuti nzira ipi neipi yehutachiona haikwanisi asi iyo inokanganisa basa re excretory system, nokuti iyo inobva mumuviri kubva mumuviri inotorwa nemichero yekuora, uyewo yakaparadzwa pathogenic microorganisms.

Ndezvipi zvipimo zvinotorwa munyaya yacho muhuwandu hwekuongorora urini (OAM)?

Kana uchitarisa ruzivo rwemuti muvana zvinoteerera zviratidzo zvakafanana uye zvinhu, sezvakaitwa nevanhu vakuru:

• transparency;
• ruvara;
• tsanangudzo yakajeka;
• acidity;
• masero ( erythrocytes , leukocytes , epithelium);
• shuga;
• ketone miviri;
• protein;
• mabhakitiriya;
• munyu.

Ndiyo zviratidzo zvakanyorwa pamusoro apa zvinotorwa mukutarisa kana uchiita urinalysis kuvana, uchizvienzanisa nehuwandu hwechimiro.

Mhinduro dzeOAM dzinoongororwa sei?

Paanojekesa kuongorora kwemuti wemwana, nyanzvi yebazi inofananidza mugumisiro pamwe nefurafura iyo inowirirwa yeparameter inoratidzwa.

1. Ruvara - ruvara rwemasikati-ruvara-ruvara, muzvitsva urwizi runogona kunge rusina ruvara. Dzimwe nguva mushure mokudya zvimwe zvigadzirwa, kana kutora mishonga yakawanda, inoshandura mavara. Izvi zvinofungidzirwawo pakupfupisa mhinduro.
2. Kusasununguka - Kazhinji, urini inofanira kuva yakajeka. Kana iine makore, inowanzoreva nezvehutachiona hwehutachiona.
3. Acidity ingave isina simba acidic kana zvishoma alkaline. Zvisinei, urinha inowanzoshaya simba, kunyanya mucheche anochera.
4. Izvo zvakakosha-zvinoenderana nemafungiro embeu emwana anoshanda sei, saka chiratidzo chinosiyana nemakore. Kusvikira kumakore maviri, huwandu hunoenzana ne1002-1004, uye huripo kusvika ku3 - 1 017, mumakore 4-5 -1,012-1020.
5. Erythrocytes - 0-1 mumunda wekuona.
6. Leukocytes - 0-2 mumunda wekuona.

Zvimwe zviyero zvinoshandiswa zvinongororwa pazvinenge zvichitevedza tsananguro yezvehupenyu hwehuyo muvana (shuga, miviri yeketone, mapuroteni, mabhakitiriya, sariti).

Nokudaro, zvinenge zvakaoma kuzvimiririra pachako kuongorora kwemuti wemwana, asingazivi zviratidzo zvinowanikwa.