Mubvunzo wekuti ungasarudza sei kugunzva hubudirire remhinduro yevana munguva pfupi kana kuti inozoonekwa kune vabereki vose. Iwe unoda kubvisa mwana kubva pakushambadzira nokukurumidza, asi usati watenga mishonga, unofanirwa kunzwisisa chinotangira chiratidzo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, usati waenda kuremisiki, iwe unofanira kugara uchishanyira chiremba wevana uye, kana zvichidikanwa, uende kuongororo.
Nei mwana ari kukanganisa?
Chikoro chiratidzo. Nekubatsirwa kwemafasimasi, muviri unoedza kubvisa chifuva chekupumha uye bronchi kubva pane zvakasiyana-siyana. Kushanda kugadziriswa kunobudirira kwevana kunogona kudikanwa kugadzirisa zvinetso zvese zvinobva. Kune miviri miviri mikuru yekukanganiswa kwekukanganiswa: hupenyu uye hutachiona. Iyo yekupedzisira inowanikwa mune zvirwere zvakawanda zvepamusoro uye pasi pfupa rekupumha:
- ARVI ;
- sinusitis;
- angina;
- laryngitis;
- tracheitis;
- pharyngitis;
- rhinitis;
- bronchitis ;
- pneumonia.
Kukanganiswa kwepfungwa kunonzi kunowanzoitika muupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwemucheche. Kutenda kunzvimbo dzakadaro, mhepo inobuda mumhepo inosunungurwa kubva mumatare uye zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunze. Mushonga unobudirira wepfungwa yekukanganiswa kwevana ndeyekuti hapana chikonzero chekutora, nokuti, sekutonga, iyo nguva pfupi, haisi kuteverwa nedzimwe zviratidzo uye inopfuurira pachayo. Zvose izvo vabereki vanofanira kuita ndezvekutarisa mamiriro emwana uye nguva dzose vanoyera kutonhora.
Kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvekukanganiswa mumwana. Pakati pavo:
- kurwisa;
- zvirwere zvemuviri wepamuviri;
- zvipembenene zvinokonzera (dzimwe mhando dzehonye dzinokwanisa kupindira mumugwagwa wekupema uye dzinokonzera kurwiswa kwekusimba kwakasimba kwakanyanya);
- hyperreactivity of the bronchi;
- zvinhu zvekune dzimwe nyika mumugwagwa wekupema.
Chii chinogona kurapa chifuva chomwana?
Kana dambudziko racho rinopfuurira kwemazuva mashomanana, iwe unofanirwa kuonana nemudzidzisi. Chiremba wevana achakurudzira kuti unogona kupa chifupa kumucheche, mwana akwegura, mwana mukuru. Pamberi pemusangano nachiremba, vabereki vanogona kutora matanho anotevera:
- Mushonga unobudirira zvikuru wekodha yevana mweya mutsva, nokuti mune mukamuri umo mwana anorarama, unoda kugadzira mamiriro ekunze akakodzera - anononoka uye ane mvura. Imba inokonzera humidifier ichabatsira mune izvi.
- Kana mwana wacho achikandira, asi panguva imwechete iye asina fivha, zvinokosha kufamba naye mumugwagwa. Izvi zvichaita kuti kuvharidzirwa kwemuviri wekupemha kuvepo.
- Deredza kuderedzwa kwepisumini ye sputum uye kukurumidza kuita chirongwa chekudzosa kunobatsirwa nechinwiwa chinwiwa.
Sirasi yakakosha yevana
Izvo zvikamu zvehukomba hwevana zvinowedzera zvakaisvonaka. Vazhinji vanachiremba vanobvumirana kuti chidimbu chekukanganiswa kwevana chirongwa chekugadzirisa nhamba imwe. Zvinodhaka mumvura zvinowanzopenya, zvinotapira kunonaka, nokuti vana vanogona nyore kunyengetedza kuti vatore. Mishonga yose yakakamurwa kuva mapoka matatu makuru:
- Antitussive. Kuita zvakananga pamusangano wekukandira, uri muuropi. Vanodzivisa kukanganiswa reflex.
- Mucolytics. Yakagadzirirwa kunyangadza kwemucheka.
- Expectorants. Deredzai kutaridzika kwepukamu, kunokonzera mudumbu. Basa guru reboka iri nderokuchenesa bronchi.
Mishonga yakakurumbira zvikuru:
- Ambrogen;
- Travisil;
- Herbion;
- Dr. Theiss;
- Fluidite;
- Chiremba Amai;
- Sinecod;
- Alteika.
Mapiritsi evana kukwezva
Mapiritsi anoshandawo kugadzirisa kugadzirisa mushonga wevana. Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza mapiritsi zvichienderana nekukanganiswa kwemwana anotambura - wakaoma kana mvura. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kufunga nezvemhando uye mavambo echirwere chinokonzera. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kuburitswa kwepiritsi ye antitussive yakazadzikiswa ne "pops". Kurwiswa kwemishonga yakadaro yevana inofungidzirwa kubudirira, iyo inofadza kutora uye yakanyungunuka zvachose mumvura. Zvisinei, vana vaduku kusvika pamakore matatu vanopesana.
Kakawanda, vanachiremba vanotsvaka rubatsiro nemishonga yakadaro:
- Terpincodu;
- Tusuprexu;
- Libexin;
- Omnitus;
- Ambroxol;
- Bromhexine;
- Ascoril.
Mvura inokonzera vana
Iwe unogona kuwana mishonga yemhando iyi nhasi mune chero mapeji. Matoropa anoshanda uye anononoka mushonga wokukanganiswa kwevana. Iyo inobatsira zvikuru ndeyokuti inogona kuparara mune chero ipi zvayo yemvura kana kuwedzerwa kune zvokudya. Mwana wacho haazocherechedzi kuti anopiwa mushonga, uye haazomboregi, uye kuti vabereki vakawanda vabvumirane nemwana nezvekurapa - dambudziko guru rakakomba.
Izvi zvinotevera ndivo vanokurudzirwa:
- Bronchipret;
- Sinecod;
- Stoptussin;
- Bronhosan;
- matonhe ematope.
Zvirwere zvevanhu zvekukanganiswa kwevana
Iko kune dzakawanda dzisina tsika dzekurwa nekukanganiswa. Zvizhinji zvezvo zvinoshanda uye hazvikuvadzi muviri wemwana. Kunyanya, uye kuti kurapa kwakanaka kwekukanganiswa kwevana vane mishonga yevanhu kunowanikwa kumhuri yemari yakasiyana-siyana. Tora, somuenzaniso, munyurapa. Zvose zvinotarisirwa kuti zvigadziriswe - mashomanana mashomanana egungwa remunyu, anoputirwa mumvura inodziya. Isa zvidhori mumhinduro uye rega vana vadye navo kwehafu yeawa. Munyu inopisa inochenesa mhepo uye inosimbisa masimba ezvirwere, zvichiita kuti utange kupora.
Chimwe chinonyatsozivikanwa chinokonzera kugadzirisa mushonga wevana ndiyo juice yeusiya radish neuchi. Kugadzirira mushonga wakadaro uri nyore: dura midzi kubva pamudzi uye uchenese pakati. Muchikamu chinokonzerwa nehupamusoro yakadururirwa uchi (kana kudurura shuga). Ivhara radish uye rega igare ichitsvaira usiku. Mangwanani mangwanani jisi ichaunganidzwa mumukombe. Iwe unofanirwa kuipa iyo teaspoon katatu pazuva.
Chirwere chinoshandiswa zvikuru chekukanganiswa kwevana pamusana wehutachiona hwehutachiwana iyo mbatata inhalation. Vabereki vanofanira kugadzira michero shomanana yezvirimwa - zvakanakisisa kubika mbatata muyunifomu - uye kuisa pombi pairi pasi. Mwana wacho anofanira kukotama pamusoro pemudziyo, kubva kumusoro iyo yakafukidzirwa nevhavha rakafukidzwa. Mhepo inopisa inobatsira inobatsira pamapapu uye inokurudzira kuwedzerwa kwechimbichimbi cheplugm.
Iyo yakanakisisa kugunzva mishonga
Mwana mumwe nomumwe anobatsirwa nemishonga yake. Chisarudzo chinoenderana nekwakabva kukorodzwa, zvirwere zvinokonzera, makore, hutano huzhinji uye hutachiona. Mishonga yekurovedza inokurudzirwa nevana vevana. Chifukidziro chakanakisisa chevana hachisi mari inodhura. Mimwe mishonga iri mumutengo unotengesa mutengo, asi inoshanda uye yakachengeteka yehutano hwevana.
Kubudirira pakusangana nekukanganiswa kwakaoma kwevana
Vana vezera ripi neripi rinofanira kusarudzwa zvakanaka, asi nekunyatsotarisirwa kunofanira kusarudza zvinodhaka zvevana pasi pemakore maviri. Panguva ino vasati vaziva nzira yekutsvaga, saka vasati vatanga kurapa, bvunza vanachiremba vevana. Nzira yakanakisisa yekukanganiswa kwakaoma, mumatambudziko akawanda, anosarudzwa kubva pane zvakanyorwa semishonga iyi:
- Sinecod ;
- Lazolvan;
- Libexin;
- Doctor Theiss.
Mhinduro yekubudirira yekukanganiswa kwemvura kwevana
Mwana kusvikira pagore zvakanakisisa kutenga syrups. Vana vakwegura vanosangana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga. Kukanganiswa kwakanyanya hakugoni kurapwa ne mucolytics. Kuti varwise dambudziko iri, zvinodhaka kubva kune boka reExpectorant rinofanira kushandiswa. Mishonga yakanakisisa yekukanganiswa kwemvura:
- Mukaltin;
- Prospan ;
- Alteika;
- Gedelix;
- Herbion;
- Ambrogen;
- Ascoril;
- Sirasi yeAlthea;
- Ambroxol;
Zvinoreva marudzi ose ekukanganiswa kwevana
Mishonga yose inobatsira kurwisana nekukanganiswa kwezvakabva. Kana zvikonzero zvepasms ndezvokurwisa, somuenzaniso, vabereki havagoni kuita pasina antihistamines - Lorano, Suprastin, Loratidine nevamwe. Nezvinetso zvebhakitiriya kubva, maantibioti anodikanwa. Izvo zvakakosha zvakasarudzwa navanachiremba vevana, zvichienderana nehutachiona hwakakanganisa muviri wevana.
Kana chifukidziro chomwana chikasaenda, nyanzvi vanosarudza mushonga unoshanda kubva pamishonga yakadaro:
- ATSTS;
- Chiremba Amai;
- Broncholitin;
- Falimint;
- Bromhexine;
- Stoptussin (yakabvumirwa chete kubva pamakore gumi nemaviri);
- Fulpen;
- Bisolvon;
- Flegamin.