Nhasi tichaziva maonero e "DTP vaccination" , tichawana nguva uye nei ichifanira kuitwa. Tichakurukura kana chiitiko chakadai sekushisa mushure mekudzivirira DTP kwakasununguka uye chii chinofanira kuitwa nevabereki munyaya iyi uye mazuva mangani mushure meDTP yekuti kutonhora kuchichengeterwe.
Chii chinonzi DTP?
Kune avo vasati vamboziva urwere urwu, tichatsanangurira pfungwa yeDTP. Iyo yakagadziriswa mishonga yekugadzirira kwekudzivirira zvirwere zvakadaro se pertussis, diphtheria uye tetanus. Mushure mokutangwa kweDTP, kuchava nekupisa, chii chiremba wesuwa anofanira kukuudza munyaya ino, asi tichapawo mamwe mazano munyaya ino.
Sei mwana achifanira kuvharwa kana pane kazhinji kuine fevha yakapfuura mushure mekudzivirira DPT?
Pertussis kunyange nhasi ine chirwere chakapararira uye chinotyisa zvikuru nemigumisiro yaro. Inogona kukonzera uropi hwehupombwe, pneumonia uye kunyange nemigumisiro inouraya (rufu). Diphtheria uye tetanus zvirwere zvinotyisa nemigumisiro yakaipa. Munyika yose, zvinodhaka zvakadai seDTP zvinoshandiswa kudzivirira zvirwere zvakadaro. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti hutano hwepamusoro shure kweDTP haisi kuora kwehutano hwemwana, asi chiratidzo chokuti mhuka yemwana inotanga kurwisana nehutachiona uye inobereka zvirwere.
Ndeipi inofanirwa kuti DPT vachengetedzwe uye ndinofanira kutarisira chirwere chingani?
Kwenguva yokutanga kutanga hutachiona hwezvirwere, chirwere chinofanira kuiswa mumwedzi mitatu. Kuumba zvirwere zvinotapukira kune zvirwere zvinotyisa (kuputira chifukidziro, tetanus uye diphtheria) mwana anoda chikamu chechina chekushandisa zvinodhaka: pa3, 4, mwedzi, hafu yegore uye mushure megore rechina rekurosa. Kuwedzera kwekushisa mushure mekunge rimwe nerimwe rinotevera DTP vachengetedze. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemaprotendi mumuviri.
Ungagadzirira sei kuiswa kwechirwere?
Chokutanga pane zvose, apo unogamuchira chirwere, mwana wako anofanira kunge akave wakakwana. Kana ukacherechedza zviratidzo zvishomanana zvezvokudya zvekudya, mhute inoputika, gumbo rinoputika kusati raita, zviri nani kunonoka kuiswa kwechirwere. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mwana wacho anowanzova nekushisa pashure peDTP. Vamwe vanachiremba vanorayira vasati varoreswa kuti vatange kuongorora ropa kuti vaone munguva yekuvapo kwekuvhiringidza mumuviri. Chero zvazvingaitika, kuongorora kwakakwana kwomwana nachiremba usati wapora zvirongwa! Uye mushure mekutangwa kwechirwere ikozvino kupa crumb antiallergic zvinodhaka kuderedza zviratidzo zvekuita kwemuviri.
Migumisiro yekudzivirira chirwere
Zvichida, maawa matanhatu nemaawa matanhatu mushure mokunge chirwere cheDPT chapiwa, iwe uchaona kupisa kusimuka. Ichi ndicho chirwere chinowanzoita chirwere. Kune zvitatu zvekuita kwemuviri:
- Low (kutonhora kunomuka kupfuura 37.5);
- muvhareji (kutonhora kunoparadzaniswa kubva kune 37.6 kusvika kune 38 degrees);
- kumusoro (kubva 38 uye pamusoro).
Nekushaya simba uye kuenzanisa, hazvidi kuti "kugogodza pasi" kutonhora. Kazhinji, kunwa mwana vodichko, regai chifuva chidimbu, iwe unogona kupa antihistamine zvinodhaka , kana zvikasati zvapiwa pamberi uye shure kwekuiswa kwechirwere. Cherechedza, iwe unoda kubvunza chiremba kuti uwane mushonga!
Kana iwe uri kunetseka kuti kutengesa kunochengetedza sei shure kweDTP, tinopindura: kwete kupfuura mazuva matatu. Muna 70% emhosva, inopedza zuva rimwe chete
Kana, mushure mekutanga kwekudzivirira DTP, fivhiri yakasvika kusvika kuma40 degrees, zvinonzwisisika kudana ambulensi uye kupa mwana antipyretic . Mukuguma kwevana vakadai, chirwere cheDTP hachizodzokeri zvakare, chichasimbiswa neAdT ne toxoid.