- Adhesi: Guta rekare, Jerusarema, Israel.
Garivhari - gomo muIsraeri , apo kuroverwa kwaJesu Kristu kwakaitika, inzvimbo yechiKristu, pamwe chete neChechi yeThe Holy Sepulcher . Nzvimbo iyo inofungidzirwa kunze kweJerusarema . Shanduro yezita iri nezwi "nzvimbo yakatarisa", uye kubva kuAramaic - "Tsanga, musoro."
Munguva yekare nzvimbo iyi yakanga iri kunze kweguta, asi panguva ino Gorogota inhengo yeChechi yeThe Holy Sepulcher. Kune nhoroondo dzakawanda dzakabatana negomo, saka, maererano neumwe wavo, panzvimbo ino Adhamu anovigwa - munhu wokutanga pasi. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanowedzera mberi dzimwe shanduro pamusoro penzvimbo iyo Calvary yaiva. Kururamiswa kweizvi ndechokuti pane zvakakodzera kutaurwa muMagwaro Matsvene. Zvisinei, zvakananga masangano haasati aratidzwa, saka vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofunga nezveGermany Grave inogoneka kubva kumagumo ezana remakore rechi19 seyo inogona Gorogota. Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweJerusarema paSango reDhamasiko.
Golgotha (Israeri) - nhoroondo uye tsanangudzo
Rimwe Gomoti Golgotha (Israeri) raiva chikamu chegomo Gareb, kubva pane zvishoma. Nyika yakadaro yakafanana nehenya revanhu, saka vanhu veAramaic vainzi nzvimbo iyi "Golgotha". Chirango chevanhu vose chakaiswa panzvimbo ino, nekuda kwekuti mamwe mazita maviri emakomo akaonekwa muchiKristu - "Kalvarija" (chiLatin) uye "Great Cranion" (ChiGiriki).
Calvary yaiva zita renharaunda huru iri mberi kweJerusarema. Muchikamu chekumadokero kune minda yakaisvonaka inofadza, imwe yeyo yaive yaJosefa yeAramaic. Nzvimbo yekucherechedza yakanga yakabatanidzwawo pachikomo, iyo yakashanda semusangano wevanhu kuti vatarise kuurayiwa kwemhosva.
Kune rumwe rutivi rwegomo, bako raibviswa, raishanda semurongo wevasungwa, umo mavakamirira kupiwa kwechirevo. Yaivawo naJesu Kristu, nei gare gare bako rainzi "Dongo raKristu". Pasi pegomo makachera gomba rakadzika, apo miviri yevapambi yakatumirwa mushure mekufa kwavo nemitambo yavakarovererwa pamuchinjikwa.
Mumuchinjikwa wakanga uri pamuchinjikwa apo Jesu akarovererwa pamuchinjikwa, gare gare Mambokadzi Helen akazviwana. Sezvo rondedzero inotaura, yakaramba iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, kunyange misumari yekuroverera pamuchinjikwa Kristu yakasara. Golgotha inozivikanwa nokuda kwekuti kubvira kare, vakafa vakavigwa ipapo. Kuvigwa kwakadaro kunowanikwa kumadokero kumatope uye kunonzi "Tumbi raKristu".
Masayendisiti akakwanisa kuwana crypt muzana remakore rechi19, akatumidzwa zita reTomb raJosefa reAramaic naNikodhimo. Munguva yeByzantine nguva yekuvigwa yakavigwa, asi yakafukura dombo ndokuita makera. Zvaive zvakakodzera kukwira iyo isina shangu, isina tsoka dzakakunda matanho makumi maviri nemasere. Mushure mokukundwa kwenzvimbo yacho neArabhu, kuedza kwakagadzirwa kuparadza masitepisi, tembere uye kunyange gomo. Asi yakakundikana, uye nekufamba kwekuvakwa kweGolgotha kwakanatswa uye kwakawedzera kuoma. Yakanga yakashongedzwa neatari, zvishongo zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushongedza.
Mumazuva ano Goggotha (Israeli) iri kukwirira kwemamita mashanu kubva kumusoro, yakakomberedza uye yakavhenekerwa nemarambi nemakandulo. Pagomo pane maatari maviri, akaparadzaniswa nemapilasi.
PaKarvari kune aritari yakagadzirirwa munguva yeVaCruspers. Zita rayo rinotevera - aritari yeMapambo eChena Mutsvene, uye chigaro chetambo chinonzi Chigaro chekuisa kumeso kuMuchinjikwa, saka aritari neatari zvinomiririra panzvimbo iyo Jesu akasungirirwa pamuchinjikwa. Kuruboshwe ndicho chigaro cheGreek Orthodox Church. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa muzana remakore rokutanga naConstantine Monomakh mune imwe nzvimbo pakanga paine denga kubva pamuchinjikwa waJesu. Nzvimbo yacho pachayo inopeteredzwa nesimbi yesirivha. Pedyo nemimwe mashumo - madota madzimai akasiyiwa nemitanda yemamwe makororo, arovererwa pedyo naKristu.
Nzira yekuenda kuKalvari?
Hapana mari yekushanyira chikomo. Tsvaga hazvisi nyore - mutungamiri achashanda seChechi yeThe Holy Sepulcher muGuta rekare . Kuona shongwe mbiri dzechiKristu kunogona kusanganiswa.