- Kutaura: 1,5 km kubva kuchamhembe-kumavirira kweGungwa Rakafa, Israel;
- Website: parks.org.il;
- Telefonhare : +972 2-994-2235;
- Kushanda maawa: zuva nezuva kubva pa8: 00 kusvika 16:00.
IQumran National Park ( Israel ), iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwegungwa reGungwa Rakafa , mazana emakore akapfuura yaiva duku, isingasvikiki. Parizvino, vatashanyi vakawanda vari kuedza kushanyira iyo, iyo yakazove iri munyika ino, sezviitiko zvinokosha zvekare zvinomirira pano.
Qumran - nhoroondo uye tsanangudzo
IQumran National Park yakave yakakurumbira, nekuda kwezvizhinji zvekuchera matongo zvakawanikwa munharaunda yayo. Mumakore makumi mashanu-makumi maviri ezana remakore rechi20 mumapako ekare pamatope eWadi-Qumran akawanikwa mipumburu yakare-kare, uye izvi hazvina kuitwa nevanochera matongo, asi neBedouin, avo mabhuku acho akawanikwa nemapurisa.
Kodzero yekupinda mumapako yakatanga kukumbirwa nevacheri vezvokuchera matongo, asi havana kukwanisa kuzviita nokuti vakange vasina michina yekugadzira tekodhi. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti mipumburu yakavata panzvimbo yakakwirira ye 150-200 m makore anopfuura 2000, apo nzira yakakwira yakanga iri nengozi, uye vaBedouin chete vaiziva nzira dzakachengeteka pakati pematenha emvura yakasviba nzizi.
Zvakakundikana, masayendisiti akacherechedza matongo akanga ari pakati pegungwa nematombo. Nzira yokutanga yakakwanisa kushanda kwemwedzi mitanhatu pagore, kubva muna 1951 kusvika muna 1956. Izvo zviitiko zvekuchera matongo zvakakanganiswa nemamiriro okunze ane utsinye uye kusina mari yakakwana.
Munguva pfupi yakadaro, masayendisiti akakwanisa kuwana dzose dzimba. Zvisinei, musimamende inoratidza Qumran yakatanga kuchinja chete kana ndima yacho iri pasi pekutonga kweIsrael (6-day war, 1967). Ipapo National Park Administration yakatora basa rokudzorera.
Sei Qumran inofadza kune vatashanyi?
Mazuva ano, vatashanisi vemazuva ano vanogona kufamba munzira dzakarongwa, kushandisa zvishandiso zvekutungamira, tarisa firimu pfupi pamusoro pepaki. Pamwe munzira, pane nzira uye zvinyorwa pane zvinyorwa zvevanyori vekare zvinotaurwa. Mukuwedzera, munharaunda yenyika yeQumran, mharidzo yakajeka uye yakajeka pamusoro penhoroondo yenharaunda yakagadzirirwa vashanyi.
Mupaki, vatashanyi vachabva vakaona zvinyorwa zvepakati peimba yekumranites, mvura yekushandisa uye mubako mune zvinyorwa zvakawanikwa. Kukosha kwekupedzisira ndekukosha, nokuti vanotaura nezvezviitiko zvakawanda zvakaitika makore zviuru zviviri pashure pokunge zvanyorwa.
Pose, mipumburu anenge 900 yehutano hwakasiyana inowanikwa. Zvimwe zvacho zvakanyorwa pamapurusi, asi panewo pane chirabwe. Zviwanikwa zvinofadza zvinosanganisira matongo echoto chekutsvaira ceramics, 2 kana 3-storey buildings. Muchikamu chekumabvazuva kwepaki, masayendisiti akawana makuva makuru ane zvisikwa zvevanhu.
Kuvhura kwepaki kunobhadharwa: mutengo unobva pazera revatariri uye unotangira kubva pa $ 4 kusvika ku $ 6. Paki inosvinurwa zuva nezuva kubva pa8: 00 kusvika pa4 masikati munguva yezhizha uye inovhara awa imwe yapfuura munguva yechando. Pazororo, Qumran inoshanda kusvikira 15.00.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Iwe unogona kusvika paki yeQumran nemugwagwa mukuru20, 20 km kumaodzanyemba kubva kuJeriko.