- Nheyo: רח 'המלך ג'ורג 56, Jerusarema, 9107802, Israel;
- Discovery: 1982;
- Telefonhare : +972 2-623-0628;
- Architect: Alexander Freidman.
Pasinei nokuti iyo temberi huru yeJerusarema , iyo kwemazana emakore yakave iyo nzvimbo yehupenyu hwechitendero hwevanhu vose vechiJudha, yakaparadzwa makore mazhinji akapfuura, chiyeuchidzo chayo chinorarama mumoyo yevatendi vechokwadi vechiJudha kusvikira nhasi. Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, mufananidzo weTemberi tsvene yakawana mararamiro ayo mufananidzo wesinagogi huru yakavakwa mukati meguta guru reIsrael , iro rakaratidza zvinhu zvikuru zvekunze kwechimbo chechirongwa chechitendero.
Nhoroondo
Mumakore makumi maviri nemakumi maviri eJerusarema, pakati pemabasa makuru akanzi kugadziriswa kweguta, ndicho chinhu chirikuvakwa kwepakati huru sinagogi. Vavatangi vekuvakwa kwechivako chitsva chekushumira kwaiva Rabbi Jacob Meir naAbraham Yitzhak Kaan Kuk. Kubudirira kwekubhadhara mari panguva iyoyo kwaive kwakaoma, asi muna 1958 zvaive zvichikwanisa kutanga basa rekuvaka.
Kuti agadzirise matambudziko akawanda akanangana nehupenyu hwechitendero muguta guru, yakasarudzwa kuisa mune chivako chitsva, chinonzi Geikhal Shlomo, kwete chete sinagogi, asiwo mamwe akawanda masangano. Pakati pavo: mahofisi e Chief Rabbinate, Central Central Library, neDheuteronomial Enforcement Commission, Supreme Court, neChristian Affairs Department, iyo Museum,
Kuvhura kweGayhal Shlomo kwakange kwakamirira kwenguva refu uye kusuruvara, asi mushure mechinguva zvakazove pachena kuti kamuri yakagoverwa pasi peSinagogi raisakwanisa kugarisana nevanhu vose.
Muna 1982, nekuda kwechipo chinoshamisa chemhuri yechiJudha mutungamiri wenyika yeEngland, Isaac Wolfson, yakava yakakwanisa kuvaka imwe yerinagogi yakawanda yezvigaro zve 1400. Icho chigadziro chitsva chakasikwa maererano nemushandi weA A. Fridman uye yakatsaurirwa kurangarira mauto akawira eDFF, uyewo kuvaJudha vakafira munguva yeHolocaust.
Mutungamiri wemweya wesinagogi aiva Rabbi Zalman Druk. Muna 2009, mushure mekufa kwake, iyi nhume yakatorwa naRabi David M. Fuld.
Zvirongwa zvekuvakwa uye zvemukati
Chimwe chinhu chikuru cheSinagoge Guru muJerusarema hapana mubvunzo kuti yakafanana neyekunze kweTemberi yechiJudha huru. Asi kune zvimwe zvisiri zvisizvo zvinowanzosiyanisa pakati pezvimwe zvivako zvechiJudha zvechitendero. Chimwe chazvo ndechekubatanidzwa kwezviratidzo zvemarudzi maviri emasinagogi: Ashkenazi naSefardi. Zvose zvinamato zvinoshandiswa zvinoitika maererano nemitemo yeAshkenazi netsika, asi kubwinya kwemukati, iyo, nzvimbo uye maitiro ezvigaro, zvakanyanya seSefardic sinagogi.
R. Khaim aibatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwezvakanaka kwemukati nekunze. Pakati pevafundisi pane imba yakakura. Inowanzoshandiswa kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvekuratidzira nekuita zviitiko zvevanhu. Pachinenge ichienderera mberi mumoto weSinagoge Guru, kuratidzwa kweMezah, kwakaungana naDr. B. Rosenbaum, iri kuratidzwa. Iyi ndiyo chete yekusangana munyika iyo ine zvakawanda zvekare uye zvisingashamisi mezuzahs (maduku mashoma ane mazwi kubva kuTorah anowanzoiswa pamusuo wemukova).
Imba huru yeSinagogi Yakaipa inotungamirirwa nemasitepisi makuru emarombo ane mavara emitambo yepakutanga.
Pamukova weimba, kutarisa kunowanzokwezva newindo guru regirazi, riri mukati maro. Chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu zvaro chinomiririra imwe nhoroondo, uye zvose pamwe chete zvinomiririra yekare, yezvino uye yeramangwana revanhu vose vechiJudha:
- mukati meganda regirazi pane gwenzi remoto, iro maererano nemhemberero yakaonekwa muna Mosesi semufananidzo weWekumusoro-soro, izvo zvakafuridzira muporofita kuti asunungure vaJudha kubva muuranda hweEgipita;
- pamusoro-soro maoko, maziso nemapapiro emuSerafimu, achifananidzira kuvapo kusingaonekwi kwaMwari muhupenyu hwevaJudha vose vanotenda;
- pasi apa muti woupenyu hunokura kubva pasi, wakanyorova neropa nemisodzi yevanhu vechiJudha;
- uyewo muzvinyorwa zvaisanganisira girazi yakasvibiswa nezvinyorwa zvakasiyana siyana zvebhaibheri, zviratidzo zvisinganzwisisiki uye mazita evaprofita.
Pakati peimba huru yeSinagogi Yaikuru inobatwa nebhaima, iyo maarabhi anotaura nevashumiri. Kunewo mhemberero dzechato, imwe yemukati wedenga yakasimudzwa yakaswedera pedyo. Imba yacho inotungidzwa nehombe huru inorema mitatu mitatu.
Pakati pemasvingo panewo mavara-mavara ane mavara emagetsi. Maitiro mavari akafanana neaya anoshandiswa kuvepa mapepa emagariro emasinagogi eBukhara neMakomo vaJudha.
Chikamu chikuru chemabhenchi chiri panopoteredza bima, pane zvigaro zvakasiyana uye zvakatarisana neAron ga-kodesh (special cabinet, umo mipumburu yeTorah inochengeterwa).
Samasinagogi mukuru muJerusarema ndiyo nzvimbo tsvene yevaJudha vose. Vamiririri vechiJudha chese vanowanzouya pano, kunyange vachitaura mahedthodoxes (kwavari kunyange "Amuda" - chigaro chevaArabenazi rabbis) yakagadzwa.
Mukuwedzera kune imba huru yemunamato, pane mitambo yakawanda yemitambo uye yemabiko umo misangano yevafundisi uye zviitiko zvakakosha zvinoitwa.
Mashoko evashanyi
- Isinagoge guru rinozarurirwa kune vaenzi zuva nezuva mangwanani: Kubvira Svondo kusvika China kubva pa9: 00 kusvika 13:00, Chishanu kubva pa9: 00 kusvika 10:30, neMugovera kubva pa8: 00 kusvika 11:00;
- kupinda kumapfeko nemabvi akazaruka uye mapepa kunorambidzwa;
- varume vanofanira kufukidza misoro yavo nebha kana imwe musoro;
- Kana iwe uchida mimhanzi yechirangaridzo, iva nechokwadi chekushanyira Guru Guru reSinagogi musi weMugovera (pano ndiro chete sangano remasinagogi choir muIsrael).
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Guru Guru yeSinagogi reJerusarema riri mumugwagwa. King George, 58, zvakatarisana nehotera yaLeonardoo Plaza. Iyi chikamu cheguta chakanyanya kufadza, saka iwe unogona kusvika pano nekutakura kwevanhu kubva kunzvimbo chero ipi zvayo.
Maminetsi maviri kubva musinagogi, paGeorge Street, pane bhasi rinomira, iro rine mabhazi anenge makumi matatu (18, 22, 34, 71, 264, 480, etc.).
Pamamita mazana maviri, paGerishoni Argon Street, pane dzimwe mbiri mbiri, apo mabhasi Nhamba 13, 19 ne38 anomira.