Heano inounganidza mitemo inoshamisa uye isinganzwisisiki yevanhu vekare neyekumatongerwo enyika. Uye vamwe vavo vanongotyisa utsinye uye kukanganisa kwezviremera uye kunyange hama dzekare.
Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chekuumbwa kwepasi chakakonzera kuvandudzika uye kubudirira kwemitemo mune dzimwe nyika. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yemutemo yakagadzirwa muRoma yekare neEurope, asi kunyange iyo haina kuita pasina chisingadi, uye kusvika iye zvino zvinotyisa, mitemo.
1. Zvinorambidzwa kuchema kune wakafa pamariro.
MuRoma yekare, tsika yekuviga yakanga isingawanzoitiki. Mumutambo, mimhanzi yakatamba, mutumbi wakatakurwa muguta rose, achiteverwa nevanochema, i.e. akaroora vatorwa kuti varatidze kusuruvara nokuda kwevakafa. Zvino kwakauya vaimbi, avo vaiimba rwiyo rwerumbidzo chete pamusoro pemunhu akafa, uye shure kwavo vateereri vakaratidza zviratidzo zvekuvara kubva paupenyu hwevakafa. Uye iyo yakakurumbira yaiva yakafa, vanowanzobhadhara vanochema kumariro ake. Izvo zvaiva pamusoro peizvi kuti kubvumidzwa kwekuchema panguva yemariro yemariro yakaiswa.
2. Zvakanga zvisingabvumirwi kupfeka nguo yepepuru.
Mumazuva iwayo, vaRoma vaipfekedza zvipfeko zvisingaoneki, izvo zvaidaidzwa kuti toga. Yaiva chigamba chikuru chemucheka wemvere yakakomberedza muviri. Chaizvoizvo, mbatya dzakadaro dzakanga dzakachena, dzaigona kuva nemicheka yegoridhe kana zvishongo zvakasiyana-siyana, nezvimwewo zvakadaro, pamutemo wepamutemo, kurambidzwa kwepepuru-yega toga yakagadzirirwa, kunogona kupfekwa nemambo. Asi vanhu vanoita zvemuvara uyu havana kukwanisa kuibhadhara zvakadaro, sezvo zvaive zvakadhura zvikuru kubika dhayi yemuvara uyu kune imwe toga.
3. Kuuraya muda webaba vemwanasikana wake wakabvumirwa nemutemo.
Kana baba vakawana mwanasikana wavo asina kuroorwa ane mudiwa, aigona kumurova nomutemo uye kumuuraya, asi hukama hwemunhu hwemudiwa hwakanga husina basa.
4. Mutemo wakabvumirwa kudya.
Kunyangwe muRoma yekare, kunyanya kwakabhadharwa kune unhu hwakanaka, kana kuti pane, paive nevakawanda vakadzivisa pairi. Mumwe mutemo akadaro muna 181 BC. e. chaiva chokugadzirisa mutengo wemabiko. Kwapera nguva pfupi mutemo wakanga wakasimbiswa, uchidzivirira nhamba yevakashanyira kusvika kune vatatu. Mumazuva emusika chete, aive matatu mumwedzi, unogona kubata kusvika kune vashanu vaeni vakakokwa.
5. Mvere dzembudzi dzehure dzakarongedzwa nemutemo.
Mutemo wakaonekwa maererano nekuti vaRoma vakunda, vachidzoka kubva kuEurope, vakauya nevakadzi vakatapwa muuranda, avo vainyanya kutumirwa kumatare ehurumende. Uye sezvo vakadzi vekunzvimbo idzodzo vaiva nevhudzi kana bvudzi rakatsvuka, mambo akaraira chirevo maererano nezvinofanira kuitwa nevarume vese vepfeve kana vhudzi rakatsvuka.
6. Mhosva yepamutemo yekuzviuraya.
MuRoma yekare, kuzviuraya munhu aida mvumo yeSeneti. Mumwe mugari akazvisarudzira kuzviuraya oga aifanira kuisa chikumbiro nechinotsanangurwa chakazara chezvikonzero. Uye kana seneti ichisarudza kuti zvikonzero zviri chinangwa, ipapo anenge apihwa akapiwa chirango chekuzviuraya.
7. Baba vanogona kutengesa vana muuranda.
Maererano nemutemo uyu, baba vaigona kutengesa vana vavo kuuranda kusvika katatu. Uyewo aigona kuzvisarudzira kuti aizotengesa kwekanguva kana kuti zvakanaka. Baba vacho vanogonawo kuda kutengesa mwana wacho kwaari, izvo zvakare zvakamupa kodzero yekuva nesimba pamusoro pevana, uye iye aigona zvakare kuzvitengesa.
8. Kupedza nguva nguva isati yaroorana.
Panguva iyoyo muRome maiva nemhando dzakasiyana dzekuroorana, mbiri dzakanga dzakafanana neshanduro yedu yemazuva ano, uye imwe yakapa kodzero yekuongorora nguva isati yaroorana. Ie. vaviri vacho vanogona kugara pamwe chete gore risati vapinda muhukama hwepamutemo kuti vanzwisise kana zvakakosha kubatanidza hupenyu hwavo hwose pamwe chete. Panguva imwe chete, kana musikana wacho akasiya mudzimai wake wemangwana kwemazuva anopfuura matatu, ipapo nguva yekuedzwa yakatanga itsva.
9. Baba vanogona kuuraya chero nhengo yemhuri yake zviri pamutemo.
Mumutungamiri weRoma wekare, mutungamiri wemhuri kana baba ndiye aiva mukuru wemhuri. Kunyangwe kana vana vakuru vakatova nemhuri yavo, apo baba vavo vachirarama, ivo, pamwechete nevana vavo nemadzimai, ndevake mumutauro chaiwo wezwi. Semuenzaniso, baba vanogona kuuraya mudzimai nekuda kwezvakaipa, vanakomana kune chero kukanganisa, uye vanasikana vekuita zvepabonde.
10. Kuurayiwa nekudonhera muhombodo yeganda nemhuka.
Rudzi urwu rwekurangwa muRoma yekare rwakapiwa vaurayi vevabereki kana hama dzepedyo. Akanzi ndiyo inorwadza uye inonyadzisa nzira yekuwana hupenyu.
11. Kuurayiwa nekurembera.
Muzana remakore rechi19, vanhu vakatongerwa muEngland kuti vasungirirwe makumi maviri nemaviri ezvakaipa. Somuenzaniso, kana kukosha kwebibi kwaiva kupfuura mapaundi mashanu, ipapo munhu akatongerwa kusungirirwa, vose vakaurayiwa, kunyange vana.
12. Archery pasi pekutungamirirwa kwevapristi.
Uyu mutemo waivapo muBritain kubva muzana remakore rechi9 kusvika kuma16. Maererano naye, vakomana vanosvika makore gumi nemasere vanofanira kudzidzira mhirizhonga pasi pekutariswa kwakasimba kwemufundisi. Hazvisi pachena nei chirevo ichi chakasikwa, asi chakanyatsochengetwa.
13. Kuurayiwa kuburikidza nekucheka kwemhino.
Kare yeChina yakaparadza makororo mumigwagwa nokucheka mhino dzake, saka muvengi wacho aigona kunyatsooneka kunyange mumhomho.
14. Mwanasikana-mugari wenhaka anofanira kuroora mukoma mukuru webaba.
Mutemo wakadaro wakapiwa muGirisi yekare. Panguva imwecheteyo, kana mukana wepamhuri akaramba kuroorwa, hama dzekunda-heiress dzinogona kutongerwa mhosva uye dzinomumanikidza kugumisa muchato nedare rekutonga.
15. Nhengo imwe neimwe inofanira kuva negweta.
Mukati meEurope, hondo dzaiwanzoputika, saka magetsi akanga asingaiti pamba. Zvisinei, mumwe munhu aifanira kudzora zvivako zvavo, zvaifungidzirwa kuti mareji avo aifanira kutarisana nazvo.
16. Mariam inorambidzwa kuita zveupfambi.
MuItaly, mutemo wakaiswa kune vakadzi vanonzi Maria. Vose vagari vezita iri vairambidzwa kuita zveupfambi.
17. Mutemo waPeter I pamusoro pemafambiro evanhu vasati vatungamira.
Zvinyorwa: "Munhu ari pasi pechiso chezviremera anofanira kutaridzika uye asinganyengeri, kuitira kuti arege kuvhiringidza hukuru hwomunhu nekufunga."
Uye heino mimwe mitemo isingazivikanwi kubva munguva yapfuura yapfuura.
18. Mutemo wekufambisa ndege.
Mutemo unorambidza kuuya kune zvipfeko zvinobhururuka muminda yeFrance minda yemizambiringa, yakabudiswa mumakore makumi mashanu ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Izvo zvisati zviri pachena kuti chii chakaita kuti hurumende yeFrance iumbe mutemo wakadaro.
19. Kutumira vana nekutumira.
MuUnited States, kusvika kumazana makumi maviri ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, yakabvumidzwa kutumira vana vavo vaduku nekutumira. Mutemo wairambidza kufambisa kwakadaro muna 1920, apo mukadzi akasiyiwa akatumira chikamu kumunda wekunda wake.
20. Kurambidza kusvuta munzvimbo dzevanhu.
Mune imwe yenyika dzeEurope muna 1908 mutemo wakabudiswa wairambidza kusvuta munzvimbo dzevanhu. Zvaizoita sokuti hapana chinhu chinoshamisa, asi vakadzi chete ndivo vaifanira kurangwa, kurambidzwa uku hakuna kushanda kune varume.