Izvo zvisingazivikanwi "zvekudya zvegungwa" zvinotyisa masayendisiti uye zvinokonzera kutyisa kwehupenyu kune nyika inorarama ...
Zvinhu zvakavanzika zvezvisikwa dzimwe nguva zvinoratidzika kunyange zvinoshamisa kupfuura uchapupu hwekuvapo kwevatorwa kana kuonekwa kwemhepo kubva kune imwe nyika. Pamuganhu wekumabvazuva kweUnited States uye muAustralia kwemakore anopfuura gumi, vagari vemo vakawana zvisingaoneki mabhola matsvuku pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, kutsanangura kuonekwa kwaro kubva mune zvesayenzi zvemaonero zvokuti hakuna munhu anogona.
Nhoroondo yekuwanikwa kusingawaniki pamhenderekedzo
Muna 2002, muguta reHustton, riri muUnited States reVirginia, vanhu vakawana mangwanani-ngwanani pamhenderekedzo yegungwa vasingazivi "zvipo" zvakaunzwa neAtlantic Ocean usiku hwose. Havana kukoshesa chipo chemamiriro acho uye vakabva vataurira iyo kumapurisa. Vashandi vehurumende vakashevedza biologist uye vezvakatipoteredza vakatora mapikicha uye vakazvitumira pamusangano.
Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvaiva mumhando yebhola remavara, ruvara rwebhokisi rwetennis kana gorofu. Muganhu wavakawanika waiva mamita mazana matatu paurefu. Mabhora akatorwa kubvunzo re laboratory, uye migumisiro yavo, zvechokwadi, yakarongerwa.
Zvichida vanhu vaizokanganwa pamusoro penyaya iyi, vachiinyorera pamafashoni emasikirwo ezvisikwa, asi ikozvino muna 2014 mabhora mamwechete anonyangarika akawira pane imwe yeSydney mabheji muAustralia. Marine biologist dzinoda kunyora zvaunowana uye kubvunza vafologists kuti vabatsirwe mukudzidza kwavo.
Zvinhu zvakasimba zvemavara ebrau
Chikonzero icho bhora rakakonzera kushushikana pakati pevagari vemaguta maviri muU.S. uye Australia yakafanana. Kubva kure, vanoita sechiponji, iyo, kana ichirova mvura, inowedzera kusvika kukura kwebhola bhora. Ndizvo zvakafanana izvo zvakaita kuti vanhu vasvike kwavari, iyo yakanga iri chisarudzo chisina maturo, semumwe wezviso zvekuona anoti:
"Muvakidzani wangu, Maria Segnery, akawana ndiro mumvura yakatarisana neimba yake yegungwa paPalm Island ndokuenda naye kune guru guru bhora. Apo mwanakomana wake akashambira kwaari uye akaedza kumubata ruoko, zvakazoitika kuti akaremera zvikuru kuti aende kumhenderekedzo nemunhu mumwe chete. "
Pajecha kana pasi, bhoruti inomesa uye inopera kusvika kuhukuru hwepakutanga. Iine chimiro chakakwana uye chakasvibiswa segungwa, asi hachina unhu hunhu hwegungwa. Mumamiriro akaomeswa, utoro bhora hwakafanana negirazi kana simbi - uye inonyatsoyeresa zvakanyanya kupfuura zvinoratidzika pakutanga.
Sei chirabwe chemavara matsvuku chichatsanangurwa nemasayendisiti?
Nyanzvi yezvinyorwa kuYunivhesiti yeSydney inonzi Ellen Getel yave ichidzidza upenyu hwemvura kwemakore akawanda, saka mapurisa akamupa kukudzwa kwokutanga kutarisa pabhora. Kufanana naEllen, uye mamwe masayendisiti haazivi kuti aya "maruva" ewaini anobva kupi:
"Handigoni kunyange kuziva kuti chii chinotangira chinhu ichi - mhuka, mineral, kana chimwe chinhu. Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti zvive zvakagadzirwa. Ingave yakagadzirisa tsvina, asi gungwa haringagoni kuaputsa uye kuita zvinhu zvose zvakaenzana. "
Mumwe musayendisiti wechikadzi akaswedera pakutsvaga kwemhinduro nenzira yakatarwa uye akasarudza kudzidza mabhuku evamwe biologist, asi haana kuwana chinhu mavari pamusoro pebhora remvura. Ellen anotya kuti anogona kukuvadza mhuka:
"Kana nyaya iyi inowira, somuenzaniso, kupinda mudumbu kusvika kumahombekombe uye ichandounganidza ipapo, izvi zvipenyu zvemhuka zvicharamba zvichifa nenzara. Pashure pezvose, marwenga haagoni kugadzira mabhora akadaro. Vachafunga kuti dumbu rakakwana, uye richarega kudya. Zvisimbiso hazvina izvi, nokuti iyo nyaya haina kunhuwa kwehove. Asi dzimwe hove dzinogona kuva benzi zvokuti dzinomedza izvo zvisingazikamwi. Mweya wangu wokutanga kufamba, apo mabhora aya akaonekwa, aifanira kuenda uye akabva abvisa zvose izvi kubva kumahombekombe. "
Ellen akakumbira mazano muNASA - uye akapindura. Sezvo vashandi vehurumende vakanga vatoziva kare mabhora matsvuku akawanika pamahombekombe muSouth America, vakakoka sainzi kuti ashande pamwe chete, kwete kuisa mutsara pazvinyorwa zvekuwanikwa. Vanyori venhau vakagona kuziva kuti mushure mokunge vaenda ku laboratory mabhora ose anoparadzaniswa zvisingaverengeki muviri. Ndinoshamisika kuti masayendisiti akakwanisa kuwana mukati mavo?