Nhoroondo yekare yeEgypt izere nezvakavanzika zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakawanda izvo masayendisiti achiri kukwanisa kugadzirisa. Kutarisa kwako - zvishoma zvisiri izvo zvisiri izvo.
Marudzi mazhinji ekare ane mukurumbira usinganzwisisiki, masayendisiti anoedza kuzarura zvakavanzika zvavo kwemakore anopfuura gumi. Zvakavanzika zvakafukidzirwa uye Egipita - kune mibvunzo yemazuva ano inoramba isina kupindurwa, uye kusvika ikozvino iwe unogona kungoita mafungiro.
1. Ko graniti yaibatwa sei?
Kana iwe ukatarisa kushandiswa kwegranite sarcophagi, hazvigone kushamiswa nehupamhi hwebasa racho. Hazvisi pachena kuti vaIjipita vekare vakawana sei izvi pasina teknolojia yezvino. Mumazuva iwayo, matombo nemashandi emhangura zvakashandiswa izvo zvisingakwanisi kurarama nedombo rakasimba granite.
2. Kubva kupi simba idzodzo?
Muchivanze chetembere yekuyeuchidza yeRamses II, zvidimbu zvechifananidzo chikuru zvakawanikwa. Chimbofungidzira, chakanga chakagadzirwa nechinhu chimwe chete chepiniki granite uye chaiva nemamita 19. Chiverengero chakanaka chinoratidza kuti kuyerwa kwechifananidzo chose chaigona kunge chiri mamiriyoni zana.Haiwakagadzirwa uye kutakurwa kunzvimbo yacho haisi pachena. Zvose izvi zvinoratidzika seimwe rudzi rwemashiripiti.
3. Dombo rakavanzika dombo
Dombo rakakurumbira kupfuura mamwe ose ndiro Stonehenge, asi harisi iro chete rorudzi rwayo, somuenzaniso, pane sarudzo yakadaro kumaodzanyemba kweEgypt. Nabta-Playa-Stone ishongwe yematombo akareba akawanikwa muna 1974. Masayendisiti haasati aziva chinangwa chaicho chekugadzirwa uku.
4. Chii chiri mukati me piramidi yakakurumbira?
Chishamiso chenyika, icho chinokwezva mamiriyoni evashanyi, inovanza zvakawanda zvakavanzika. Somuenzaniso, munhu wose aive nechokwadi chokuti piramidi ye Cheops ine makamuri matatu, asi kuongororwa kwemazuva ano kwakaramba ichi maonero. Kuitisa tsvakurudzo, madhobhoti maduku akashandiswa, akafamba nemugwagwa uye akaongororwa. Somugumisiro, mifananidzo yakaratidza nzira dzisina kumboonekwa nomunhu. Pane chirevo chokuti pasi pe piramidi pane zvimwe zvakawanda zvakavanzwa nzvimbo.
5. Shanduro yakasakara shoka
Chimwe chisingawanzogowanikwa chakamirira muchengeti wezvokuchera matongo Angelo Sesana, uyo akaita tsvakurudzo muEgypt. Pakati pemadziro akawanikwa nebhokisi rine nhoroondo yegore remakore maviri, uye mukati maro yakawanikwa marwe manomwe ezvishongo zvetemberi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti yakanga isiri yekugadzirwa kwemunharaunda, uye saka yakadhura. Chii chakanga chiri chokupedzisira? Nenzira, wakacherechedza kuti shangu dzakanyatsofanana neVietnam yakakurumbira munyika yemazuva ano here?
6. Makanaka maziso echikristoni
Pane dzimwe zvifananidzo zveEgypt yekare unogona kuona vadzidzi vakagadzirwa nekristal rock mumeso. Masayendisiti akavhiringidzika kuti zvaive zvichibvira sei kuwana kushandiswa kwehutsika iyi pasina kushanduka nekugadzira mishonga. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti izvi zvinopinza, semaziso evanhu, zvinoshandura mumvuri zvichienderana nekona yekujekesa uye kunyange kutevedzera maitiro e capillary ye retina. Yakawanda yekugadziridzwa kwemaLenzi muEgypt yekare yakapararira zvakapoteredza 2500 BC, uye ipapo teknolojia yeimwe chikonzero yakamira kushandiswa.
7. Chii chakakonzera rufu rweTutankhamun?
Masayendisiti akaita zvidzidzo zvinopfuura imwe, asi haana kukwanisa kuziva chikonzero chaicho chekufa kweharahara yakakurumbira yeEgipita. Kune masayendisiti anoziva kuti Tutankhamun akafa nokuda kweutano husina kunaka, sezvo vabereki vake vaiva hama nehanzvadzi. Pane imwe shanduro yakabva pa x-ray mifananidzo uye tomography yemummy. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti mbabvu dzaFarao dzakanga dzakanganisa, uye dzimwe dzainge dzisipo, uye gumbo rake rakanga rakaputsika zvakare. Izvi zvinotungamirira kukuti rufu rwakakonzerwa, zvichida, nokuwa.
8. Simba rakakura rekuviga
Muongorori weBritain weEgypt akachera matanda muna 1908 ndokuwana nzvimbo yemambo yekuviga pedyo neQurna, umo mairi maviri sarcophagi akareba akawanikwa. Panguva iyo vari muNational Museum yeScotland. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti ndevane XVII kana XVIII dynasties, uye miviri yakanga yakakura kudarika amai vemutongi weTutankhamun, kwemakore anenge 250. Mumwe mummai mukadzi wechidiki, uye wechipiri mwana, zvichida iye. Miviri yavo yakashongedzwa negoridhe nenyanga dzenzou.
9. Mugumo weNefertiti
Mumwe wevatongi vakakurumbira vekare veEgipita akatonga pamwe naFair Akhenaten. Pano pane mazano ayo aive mubati wemubatanidzwa, asi kune masayendisiti anotaura kuti akanga ari pharao yakakwana. Iyo ichiri kuzivikanwa kuti upenyu hwaNefertiti hwakaguma sei uye kwaakavigwa.
10. Zita rechokwadi reSphinx
Ichi chisikwa chinyorwa hachizivi ruzivo rwakawanda rwunoda. Semuenzaniso, kwete vanhuwo zvavo chete, asi masayendisiti vasati vava kukwanisa kuziva kuti chaizvoizvo zvakavezwa izvi zvakafananidzira. Imwe nyaya inoshungurudza: sei yakasarudzwa chaizvo zita rokuti "Sphinx", zvichida shoko iri rine zvinyorwa zvinokosha.
11. Umambo husingazivikanwi hwaYam
Kugadziriswa kwemagwaro zvakabvumirwa kudzidza kuti makore anopfuura 4 000 apfuura muEgypt aiva umambo hwakanzi Yam, uyo akanga akapfuma uye akabereka. Vadzidzisi veEgyptologist vasati vaziva kwaive uye uye, zvichida, icharamba iri pakavanzika, sezvo data yakarasika.
12. Kushevedzera kunotyisa kwemukadzi
Vanhu vazhinji, vachiona mifananidzo yemammine, vane chokwadi chokuti vari kuchema uye, zvichida, nokuti vanhu vakafa mukurwadziwa. Kune masayendisiti anotenda kuti vamwe vanhu muEgypt yekare vakavigwa vari vapenyu. Mamwe masayendisiti anoita kufunga kwakasiyana: muromo wevakafa wakazarurirwa zvakanyanya kuitira kuti panguva yemitambo yemweya mweya unogona kubva mumuviri uye unoenda kune mushure mekufa.