Panguva yehupenyu hwemunhu, mazino anenge makumi maviri anotsiviwa kamwe chete, uye zvasara 8-12 zvinogara zvachose, zvinotanga kukura munharaunda.
Kubhururuka kwevana mumhuri ndiyo nguva inokosha zvikuru, zvose kumwana pachake uye nekuda kwevabereki. Izvo zvakakosha maitiro ehutano (humwe hunhu hwekufamba uye nguva) hunofanirwa mune chimwe chezvinhu zvinotora nhaka, uye zvinowanzogadziriswa nehupenyu hwehupenyu (kudya, mamiriro okunze, unhu hwekunwa mvura, nezvimwewo). Panyaya iyi, hapana zvakajeka zvakatsanangurwa nguva dzakasununguka pakuputika kwemitemo yevana. Saizvozvowo, hazvikwanisi kutaurwa kuti kukura kwemitemo yevana kunoenderana nezviratidzo zvakajeka.
Pavhareji, kusvika pamakore matatu, mazino ose emwana anokura mumwana. Panofanira kuva makumi maviri. Meno mana ari pakati (incisors), maviri canines ("ziso") uye 4 molars (chewing) pamusana mumwe nomumwe. Kukura kwemazino emore muvana anotanga nemakore mashanu, uye zvishoma nezvishoma meno emukaka anotsiviwa nemazino anogara.
Zviratidzo zvekuputika kwemitambo
Chiratidzo chekuonekwa kwepakutanga kwemavambo ekutanga muvana ndiko kuvapo kwepakati pakati pemeno emukaka (matatu). Pakutanga, mazino emwana ari pedyo, asi sezvo uwandu hwejaya huchiwedzera, meno "chikamu". Kana chiitiko ichi chisingaitike, rushaya rungave rusina nzvimbo yakakwana yezino zvekugadzirisa, uye dzichakura dzakapoteredzwa. Pamwe chete nekukura kwejaya, pane kuve nekudzikisa zvishoma nezvishoma yemidzi yemeno madiki, mushure mokunge mazino emwana anotanga kudengenyeka uye kubuda kunze.
Kurongeka kwekumhanya kwevana kune zvakadai:
- first molars;
- central incisors;
- lateral incisors;
- kutanga premolars;
- fangs;
- second molars;
- chengetedzo yechitatu (kusingabviri muvanhu vose, kusavapo kwavo hakusi chiratidzo chekusawirirana).
Asi kana meno emwana wako anotanga kuputika mune rimwe mararamiro, izvi hazvirevi kutendeuka kubva pachimiro. Muchiitiko ichi, maitiro ekutanga muvana (meno echitanhatu) anokura panguva imwe chete, asingatsivi mazino emukaka. Vabereki vanofanira kuyeuka kuti miitiro yevana haifaniri kubuda. Kana iwe ukacherechedza kuti mwana wako ane zino rakaoma - taura iwe wamazino ako pakarepo kuti uzive chinokonzera uye kupa chirongwa chakarurama. Kutaura kwekuti mwana ane mazino emhara, vabereki vangave vasingazivi - kazhinji izvi zvinenge zvisinganzwisisiki uye zvisinganzwisisike.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kuputika kwemitambo muvana kunogona kufambidzana nefivha huru, kusava nenzara, kusagadzikana. Usavhunduka pamusoro peizvi - sekutonga, zviratidzo izvi zvisingafadzi zvinoenda pachavo.
Nursing Care
Zvakakosha kuti vabereki varege kukanganwa kuti vana, sekunge vanhu vakuru, vanoda kutarisirwa kwakanaka kwamazino avo uye mumuromo. Kusateerera mitemo isina kuchena yehutsanana uye kuzvitarisira kunogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa: caries, periodontitis, stomatitis nezvimwe zvirwere zvisingafadzi. Yeuka kukosha kwekurapa nguva dzose uye kudzivirira kumhanyi wamazino.
Zvakakosha kuti usakanganwa kuputira meno ako kwete mangwanani chete, asiwo manheru, nokuti basa rekukuvadza microflora mumuromo usiku hausi pasi pane masikati. Zvakanaka, hongu, unofanira kuchenesa meno ako nemuromo mushure mekudya kwega (pane maruva akawanda akasiyana eizvi). Asi, zvishoma nezvishoma, vabereki vanofanira kudzidzisa vana vavo kuti vashandise mazino avo nguva dzose uye vanoongorora miviri yevanodzivirira mazino. Nzira yakanakisisa yekurera vana yakagara iri uye inoramba iri muenzaniso wega, saka, kutanga, tarisa iwe woga kutarisa utano hwako pachako. Mazino akasimba, ane hutano - chimwe chezvinhu zvinomiririra mamiriro ehupenyu hwemuviri. Cherechedza hutano hwako hwemazino kubva paudiki - chete ipapo huchagara kwemakore mazhinji.