Kugadzirisa kwakarurama kwemakumbo kunogadzirisa kuchengetedza kwechimiro chechimiro chemuviri uye gara rakanaka. Clubfoot inorwara ye musculoskeletal system, umo rutsoka rwakapera. Icho chinoparadzaniswa kubva kumativi ekureba kwenguva yakareba mukati memakona akasiyana, zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirwere.
Clubfoot muvana - zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvehutano hunoonekwa zvakajeka kunyange zvakaratidzwa, saka anorembera ane nyanzvi anozoisa chirwere chakakodzera kunyange kana ichiongororwa. Nzira yekuziva clubfoot mumwana:
- kutendeuka kwemukati mukati;
- Makumbo ose maviri anotenderedzana kune mumwe;
- zvakashata, zvinokakavara;
- yakamutsira mukati mekunze nekudzikisa kunze kwecheka;
- kugadzikana kwekufamba uye kusava nemamwe mabasa emakumbo echikwata;
- kukanganisa, kuputika kwetsoka mune chikamu chemavara;
- chitsitsinho chichimhanyira kumusoro;
- kuwedzera muchitsiko chetsoka;
- kutambudzwa kwemapfupa emapfupa;
- kukurumidza kuneta, kurwadziwa paunenge uchifamba.
Dhigiriro rekunyanya kwezviratidzo zvakanyorwa zvakasiyana, mwana anogona kungova nemakiriniki ezviratidzo zvakasiyana. Zvakakosha kuona chikwata chechikwata muvana panguva yakakodzera, kurapwa kwetsoka dzakashata zviri nyore mumatangiro ekutanga. Nokurapa kwakakodzera, chiremera chacho chinogona kubviswa zvachose nekubatsirwa nenzira dzinogadzirisa, pasina kuita chirongwa chokuvhiya.
Sei mwana wacho akaoma?
Zvimwe zvinokonzera dambudziko riri mubvunzo zvinosarudzwa maererano nezvakabva. Zvinokonzerwa neklubfoot muvana zvinogona kunge zvakabatana uye zvinowanikwa. Muchiitiko chekutanga, zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinowanikwa munguva yenguva yekugadzira intrauterine, chirwere chetsoka chinoonekwa ne ultrasound. Akawana zvirwere zvinokwidza pazera remakore 1-3 uye anowanzoregererwa nevabereki nekuda kwekutarisira kuti mwana "achabuda".
Congenital Clubfoot muvana
Hazvisi nyore kutarisa chaiwo mavambo ekudzidzira kwetsoka, mumakumi maviri ematambudziko kubva kune zana. Zvimwe zvinokonzera congenital clubfoot:
- amniotic bands;
- kuora mwoyo kukuru panguva yekuzvitakura;
- kushaya mvura ;
- kukanganiswa kwemuviri pamusoro peembryo nehokudzivirira (amnion);
- hutachiona hwehutachiona hunotambudzwa naamai vari mberi;
- kudzvinyirira uterine musculature kusvika kumucheche;
- beriberi;
- matambudziko emagenha;
- kurapwa kwemimwe mishonga yakasimba panguva yekuzvitakura;
- Kusvuta, doro uye chepfu pahutachiwana;
- nzvimbo isina kururama yemucheche;
- mamiriro ezvinhu akaipa;
- zvinokanganisa kushanda mamiriro ebaba kana amai uye nevamwe.
Pasinei nokuti nei congenital clubfoot yakagadzirwa nevana, kurapwa kunofanira kutanga pakarepo mushure mekunyatsoongorora. Nokurapa kwenguva yakakodzera, unogona kubvisa zvachose chirwere pamberi pemwana ane mwedzi mina. Kana iwe usingatori chero matanho, kuchinja mumapfupa nemajoints, tsoka dzinenge dzisina simba dzichava dzisingagadziriswi uye dzinoda kupindira kunopinda.
Chii chinoita kuti mwana awane pamba paanodzidza kufamba?
Iyo yakatsanangurwa mamiriro ezvinhu haisi chirwere. Chokutanga, mwana anenge akanyatsosununguka kuti arambe akachengetedza nekushandura masokisi mukati, nekuda kwechinzvimbo chemabvi uye nhengo dzechiuno. Muchiitiko ichi, kurapwa hazvidiwi, dambudziko richapera zvishoma nezvishoma apo mwana anotanga kufamba nechivimbo. Therapy inofanirwa kana zvimwe zvikonzero zve clubfoot zvinowanikwa:
- birth defects;
- dysplasia yemapfupa kana manotsi;
- poliomyelitis;
- maitiro makuru ekuputika mumuviri;
- vakatambura zvigunwe, kunyange mufomu runyoro.
Sei mwana akavhara shangu?
Kana kukwana kwomwana kuchichinja bedzi paanenge achibva mumugwagwa, pamwe chete nehurumende yezvinhu zvose zviri kuenderana. Chikonzero che clubfoot muvana mumamiriro ezvinhu aya chisarudzo chisina kusarudzwa:
- yakakura zvikuru kana duku;
- shangu isinganzwisisiki;
- zvinyoro zvishoma kana kumashure;
- kusava netsoka kutsigirwa;
- yakakwirira kana yakasimuka;
- shangu dzakamanikana kana dzakawandisa;
- rubbing;
- yakasimba, kunze kwechitsipa.
Sei mwana akazobatana nejoko rimwe?
Chimwe chinokonzera dambudziko iri ndechekuvhiringidzika kwemagetsi kune tsoka. Kana mwana akadonha nerutsoka rumwe, unofanirwa kutarisa kana ane zviyo, maronda kana maronda, maronda paganda. Mushure mokuporeswa, gadziriro yemwana inowanzozviita. Zvakakosha kutya kana pane nguva dzose yeunilateral clubfoot muvana, kurapwa kunodiwa mumatambudziko anotevera:
- kusanganiswa kwemafupa mushure mekuputsika;
- hypertension of leg leg muscle;
- zvirongwa zvisingatambudziki zvigadziriswa uye masangano;
- rakakomberedzwa netsoka ;
- poliomyelitis;
- neuralgia;
- matumbo ezvinyoro zvinyoro uye mapfupa.
Nzira yekugadzirisa clubfoot mumwana?
Nemhaka yezvinobudirira zvekurapa kwemazuva ano, kuora kwetsoka hakuitike muvana vechikoro. Nzira dzinobudirira nzira dzokurapa clubfoot mumwana, dzinoitwa kubva mumazuva okutanga ehupenyu hwemwana. Pakazosvika makore 4-5 kana apfuura, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekuputika, chirwere chinogona kubviswa zvachose. Nzira dzekurapwa kweklubfoot muvana:
- yakarongerwa ("bhoti", yakareba);
- kusagadzikana kwemasangano nevadzidzisi;
- conifer baths;
- parafini;
- jekesheni yebhatulinum toxin;
- kinesiotherapy;
- kupfeka shangu dzakakosha dzemapfupa;
- bhuku rinoshandiswa (kupisa);
- gymnastics.
- chirurgical operation ()
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye kana nzira yekuchengetedza isingabatsiri, kugadziriswa kwe clubfoot muvana kunoitwa nekubatsirwa kwekuvhiya, panguva iyo iyo mapfupa, majoini nemagadzirirwo emagetsi emakumbo anogadziriswa. Mishonga inofanira kunge yakasarudzwa chete nechiremba anoziva majoka, kuzviedza kuzvimiririra kuisa chimiro chetsoka kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko.
Zvipfeko zvechikwata chavana muvana
Kuti udzorere mararamiro akakodzera, zvakakosha kugadzirisa tsoka dzemwana munzvimbo yakada. Antiviral masheya emapfupa ane clubfoot muvana anonzi brace. Izvi ndezvipfeko zvakakwirira zvepamusoro (pane mazamu ezhizha), kupfeka kwaro kunorayirwa mushure mekurapwa ne gypsum. Insoles for clubfoot muvana inofanirwa kunge isina nyanzvi, yese yebrasiti ine zvinhu zvinotevera:
- kuiswa kwejunifomu yemutoro pamakumbo;
- akaoma shure;
- zvakasimba zvakakodzera berts;
- Zvigadziri zvisingagadziriswi, Velcro kana mapurisa;
- rakasimba toe;
- Kugadziriswa kwepamberi nepakati peputsoka;
- rakadzika uye rakasimba, asi kushandiswa chete.
Massage ne clubfoot muvana
Manual therapy inobvisa kubvisa musuru hypertonia uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuisa chimiro chetsoka. Chero nekubatsira kwekukwiza muviri hakugoni kubvisa clubfoot muvana, kurapwa kunofanira kunge kwakakwana. Pakutanga mashandisirwo ekugadzirisa mabhuku anongoratidzwa chete neanyanzvi ane ruzivo. Kana vabereki vachiyeuka nzira uye vanogona kuzvidzokorora, kurapwa pamusha kunobvumirwa. Vanodhepesa vanokurudzira kushanyira masseur akakodzera, nokuti panguva yemusangano mwana anofanira kunge ari mune imwe nzvimbo, nepamusoro pamucheto wokunze.
Ita maitiro ekurapa kweklubfoot muvana, kurovedza muviri
Gymnastics inzira inobatsira yekurapa, iyo inogadzirisa mhinduro inowanikwa kuburikidza nenzira iri pamusoro apa. Kudzidziswa kwepanyama kunowedzera kudzivirira chikwata chechikwata chichidzokidzwa muvana, kurapwa kwakadaro kunogona kushandiswa sekudzivirira kwekudzoka uye dzakadzika tsoka, kuumbwa kwetsika yekunyatsoisa tsoka paunenge uchifamba. Kutanga, gymnastics inoitwa pasi pekutarisa kwechiremba, kana mushure mekunge iwe unogona kuzviita kumba.
Zvinyorwa zvisiri nyore zveklubfoot muvana:
- Kufamba pazvizhe nezvigunwe. Sokisi inofanira kutorwa nenzira dzakasiyana.
- Mutoja. Zvakakosha kufamba, kusimudzira mabvi ako akaenzana.
- Mutambi wekambani. Kufamba pamwe netsvimbo yegymnastic (pasi).
- The clown. Chengetedza tsoka dzako pamwechete. Kubata zvitsitsinho, zvakanyanya sezvinobvira tora zvigunwe zvishoma. Nhanho shomanana yekuenda mamita mashomanana.
- Collector. Zvigunwe zvetsoka zvinotakura zvinhu zviduku kubva pasi uye zvinodziendesa kune imwe nzvimbo.