Mumakumi emakumi adarika, chirwere chekuita nguva dzose hachina kutungamirirwa nehurumende, saka vazhinji vanosarudza kusazvibata. Zvimwe zvirwere, kusanganisira tetanus uye diphtheria, hazviwanzoitiki. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hutachiona hunoratidzika hahubviri, uye vanhu vanorega prophylaxis.
Ndinoda chirwere chinopikisa diphtheria uye tetanus here?
Maonero pamusoro pemishonga akaparadzana. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinyanzvi dzinomiririra kudiwa kwekushandiswa kwayo, asi kunewo vateveri vezvinyorwa zvenyika vanofunga kuti maitiro ezvirwere zvezvirwere zvezvirwere anokwanisa kurarama nehutachiona pachake. Iko vabereki vemwana kana murwere anotora kana chirwere ichi chinobva kune diphtheria uye tetanus, kana akatova munhu mukuru.
Mikana yekugadzirisa zvirwere izvi yakaderera zvikuru nekuda kwehutano hwakanaka hwehupenyu uye hwehutano uye hutachiwana hutachiwana. Izvozvo zvakagadzirwa nokuti chirwere chinopikisa diphtheria uye tetanus chakanga chakashandiswa zvikuru kwemakumi emakore akawanda. Nhamba yevanhu vane ma antibodies kune utachiona hunodarika vanhu vasina ivo, izvi zvinodzivirira zvirwere.
Chii chinoita kuti chirwere chendhtheria uye tetanus chine ngozi?
Chokutanga chinoratidzira hutachiona chirwere chepabhakitiriya chinopararira zvikuru, icho chinokonzerwa nea bacillus yaLoeffler. Diphtheria bacillus inovanza nhamba yakawanda yeupinyi inoita kuti mafirimu emadzinza awedzere mune oropharynx uye bronchi. Izvi zvinokonzera kusagadzikana kwemhepo uye kumhanya, kufambira mberi nokukurumidza (15-30 maminitsi) kuva asphyxia. Pasina rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira, mhedzisiro inouraya inobva pakuneta.
Iwe haugone kuwana tetanus. Izvo zvinokonzera chirwere chinokonzera bhakitiriya chirwere (Clostridium tetani stick) chinopinda mumuviri nekubatana, kuburikidza nemaronda akakomberedzwa eganda nekuumbwa kwevanga pasina kuwanikidza oksijeni. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti chinotyisa sei tetanus ndeyemurume - chinoparadza. Clostridium tetani inoburitsa uturu hwakakonzera hunokonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya, kuora mwoyo kwemutsipa wemwoyo uye nhengo dzokufema.
Kuvhara kurwisa diphtheria uye tetanus - migumisiro
Zviratidzo zvisingafadzi mushure mekutangwa kweprophylactic ndiyo yakasikwa, kwete chirwere. Mushonga unorwisana ne tetanus uye diphtheria (ADP) hauna bhakitiriya-zvirwere. Mune maitiro ayo, chete avo vakanatswa tsvina varipo mune zvishoma zvishoma zvinokwana kutanga chirongwa chekuzvidzivirira. Hapana chiitiko chinopupurirwa chekuitika kwemigumisiro ine ngozi kana uchishandisa ADP.
Huchivhara kurwisa diphtheria uye tetanus - zvinopesana
Pane zviitiko apo chirwere chinofanira kungosarudzwa, uye mamiriro ezvinhu ayo achazosiyiwa. Kurora kubva ku diphtheria uye tetanus kunoshandiswa kana:
- munhu wacho airwara nechirwere chetachiona, hepatitis, meningitis kwegore;
- pasi pemwedzi miviri mushure mekutangwa kweimwe mimwe chirwere;
- immunosuppressive therapy;
- mune murwere ane chirwere chinoputika chirwere, ARVI, kudzokorora kwechirwere chisingaperi.
Kusabvisa kushandiswa kweAdS kunokosha kana kusawirirana kwezvimwe zvikamu zvechirwere uye kuvapo kwekudzivirira muviri. Kusava nehanya nekurapa kwezvokurapa kunotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti mushure mekupora kwetetanus-diphtheria, muviri haugoni kubudisa zvirwere zvinokwana zvakakwana kuti urege kubvisa chepfu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kutaurirana nevarapi vasati vamboita uye vanoona kuti hakuna zvinopesana.
Mhando dzezvirwere zve diphtheria uye tetanus
Zvirinho zvinopesana muzviitiko zvinoshandiswa zvinopinda muhutano hwavo. Kune mishonga chete kubva ku diphtheria uye tetanus, uye zvinogadziriswa zvinogadziriswa zvinowedzera kudzivirira kuparadzanisa, poliomyelitis nezvimwe zvirwere. Multicomponent injections inoratidzirwa kuhutungamiri kuvana nevakuru avo vanorapwa kwenguva yekutanga. Mumakiriniki ehurumende chimwe chirwere chinorwisana ne tetanus uye diphtheria chinoshandiswa - zita re ADS kana ADS-m. Import anogue is Dipet Dr. Kune vana uye vanhu vasina kuvimbika, DTP inokurudzirwa, kana zvinyorwa zvayo zvakaoma:
- Chokutanga;
- Infanriks;
- Pentaxim.
Ndeipi diphtheria uye tetanus vachirwa?
Upenyu hwehutachiona hwehupenyu hwehutano hunorondedzerwa hahuumbwa, kunyange kana munhu akarwara navo. Kuiswa kwezvirwere muropa kusvika kune ngozi inokonzera mabhakitiriya zvishoma nezvishoma kunoderera. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, chirwere chetetanus uye diphtheria chinodzokorora nguva dzose. Kana iwe usiri kukonzerwa nekudzivirira kurongwa, iwe uchafanirwa kuita maererano neurongwa hwekutanga mushonga wemishonga.
Kurwisa kupikisana ne tetanus uye diphtheria - nguva ipi?
Hemukato inowanikwa mukati mehupenyu hwemunhu, kutanga nezera remucheche. Mushonga wokutanga unopikisa diphtheria uye tetanus unoiswa mumwedzi mitatu, mushure mokunge unodzokororwa kavirizve mazuva ose makumi mashanu. Izvi zvinotevera zvinotevera zvinoitwa panguva ino:
- 1,5 makore;
- Makore 6-7;
- 14-15 makore.
Vanhu vakuru vanorapwa vachipikisa diphtheria uye tetanus kwemakore gumi. Kuti varambe vachiita basa rekudzivirira zvirwere zvezvirwere izvi, vanachiremba vanokurudzira revaccination pamakore 25, 35, 45 uye 55. Kana zvakapfuura nguva yakatarwa yakapfuura kubva pakupedzisira kwekutengesa zvinodhaka, zvikamu zvitatu zvinotevera zvinokonzerwa, zvakafanana nezera remwedzi mitatu.
Ndeipi yekugadzirira kurapa?
Miitiro inokosha haifaniri kutarisirwa vasati vapora. Kunyanya kana kugadziriswa inoculation kubva ku diphtheria uye tetanus kuvana kunoitwa mushure mekunge kuongororwa kwechiremba wevana kana chiremba, kutonhora kwemuviri uye miviri yezvinoshandiswa. Pachisarudzo chechiremba, kuongorora kukuru kweropa, urini uye nyuchi zvinotorwa. Kana zvose zviratidzo zvepanyama zvikaitika, chirwere chinoiswa.
Diphtheria uye tetanus - chirwere, vanozviita kupi?
Nekugadzirisa kwakakodzera kwemuviri wekugadzirisa uye kushandiswa kwemasimba ezvirwere zvemuviri, iyo inotorwa inoita musuru wakanyatsogadzikana usina huwandu hwemapupa edipoteredza, saka mabako munyaya ino haafaniri. Mucheche akajowa zvikurukuru muhudyu. Vakuru vari kurongwa vachipikisana ne tetanus uye diphtheria pasi pe scapula. Pashoma kakawanda inotanga kuitwa mumutsipa wepafudzi, kana iine huwandu hunokwana uye kubudirira.
Kuchengetedza kubva ku diphtheria uye tetanus - nemigumisiro
Zviratidzo zvisina kunaka mushure mokunge kuiswa kwechirwere ichi kuwanikwa zvisingawanzoitiki, mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda zvinorambidzwa zvakanaka. Hemukisi yevana kubva ku diphtheria uye tetanus dzimwe nguva inofambidzana nemhinduro dzomunharaunda munzvimbo yejojo:
- kuburitswa kwepidermis;
- kuzvikudza mumuganhu wekushandisa zvinodhaka;
- compaction pasi peganda;
- zvishoma kuchema;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- profuse sweating;
- coryza;
- dermatitis;
- chifuva;
- itching;
- Otitis.
Dambudziko rakanyorwa rakanyangarika pachavo mukati memazuva matatu. Kuti ugadzirise chirwere chacho, unogona kubvunza chiremba nezvekurapa kwechiratidzo. Muvanhu vakuru, kune zvimwe zvakafanana kune chirwere chinonzi diphtheria-tetanus, asi panogona kuva nemamwe matambudziko:
- headaches;
- kukanganisa;
- kugona;
- kupesana kwechido;
- stool disorders;
- kushungurudza uye kurutsa.
Kuchengetedzwa kwebhishopi-tetanus - zvinetso mushure mekudzivirira
Zvinhu zvakataurwa pamusoro apa zvisina kunaka zvinoratidzika sezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri wezvirwere zvekuzvidzivirira kusvika pakuiswa kwebhakitiriya chepfu. Iyo inotonhorera yakakwirira mushure mekudzivirira kurwisa tetanus uye diphtheria inoratidza kwete chekuvhiringidza, asi yekuparadzaniswa kwezvirwere kumapatigenic zvinhu. Migumisiro yakaipa uye inokuvadza inowanzoitika mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mitemo yekugadzirira kushandiswa kwechirwere ichi kana mazano ekugadzirisa nguva isati yasangana.
Hemukembudzi yezvinonzi diphtheria-tetanus zvinokonzera apo:
- kurwara kune chero ipi zvayo zvayo;
- kuvapo kwekupokana kwekuiswa kwechirwere;
- chikamu chechipiri chekuvadzwa;
- hit the needle in the nerve tissue.
Migumisiro yakakomba yokupora zvisina kunaka:
- anaphylactic shock;
- angioedema ;
- kunetseka;
- encephalopathy;
- neuralgia.