Utumbo muduku hwemunhu mumwe nomumwe hunogarwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nekugadzirisa zvirwere uye kushanda kwezvirwere zvemuviri. Dysbacteriosis (dysbiosis) inoshandiswa muhuwandu hwezvipembenene izvi. Maererano nehuwandu hwehutachiona hwezvirwere, iyi mamiriro haafaniri kutaridzirwa chirwere.
Dysbacteriosis mucheche - zvikonzero
Penguva yekukura kwemukati, maronda omwana haana kunyatsonaka. Paanenge aberekwa, madiki makuru ekutanga (kubva kuna amai) anopinda mairi. Nhamba yavo uye zvakasiyana-siyana zviri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwekuyamwisa, kutsvoda nekubata. Izvi zvipukanana zvinoumba microflora yakakwana yemukati muduku. Dysbacteriosis mumwana inogona kukura mumatambudziko anotevera:
- kutora antibiotics (nemukadzi kana mwana);
- utachiona;
- kusava nekunwisa;
- gare gare kushanda;
- kupindira kwekuvhiya;
- prematurity;
- rickets;
- hypotrophy;
- primary immunodeficiency;
- anemia uye zvimwe zvinokonzera zvakaipa.
Dysbacteriosis mumwana - zviratidzo
Hazvibviri kuona kuti kuongorora kwakaitwa sei mucheche. Vanachiremba vemazuva ano vanosimbisa kuti dysbiosis muchechecheche isati yakanyorerwa. Iyo microflora mucheche inotanga kuumba, saka hazvina kunaka kutora chero zvikonzero pamusoro pemamiriro ake. Nhamba dzehuwandu uye dzehutano hwehutachiwana hwehutachiwana hwehutano hwevanhu uye hunochinja nguva dzose, hazvikwanisi kuongororwa zvakakwana kunyange kune munhu mukuru.
Muzviitiko zvakakomba zvinokonzerwa ne microflora, pane zviratidzo zvakajeka, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu aya vanotaura nezvehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, kwete dysbiosis. Zviratidzo zvakananga zvehutachiona:
- kunhuwirira kunofadza kwemuromo;
- kunyanya kuvhara mumata;
- allergic dermatitis ;
- kurutsa;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- kunonoka kuoma kukunda;
- kuzvidya mwoyo;
- kazhinji kubuda kwemahara, kuteverwa nekudzivirirwa;
- stomatitis ;
- Candidiasis yemuchu membrane yemuromo;
- lethargy;
- kusava nenzara.
Zvakakosha kuti zvisakanganise utachiona hwehutachiona nehuwandu hwekugadzirisa hutachiona hwemwana kusvika kune mamiriro matsva. Kune vana, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinowanzoitika:
- tsvuku, ruvara, ruvara uye ruvara;
- kuvapo kwechingwa chiduku, mhombwe uye mvere mutsva mumvura;
- nguva pfupi inopera uye flatulence;
- regurgitation mushure mekudya ;
- periodic colic mumukumbo;
- kazhinji kuchinja muhutano nekuwanda kwechigaro.
Chii chinoongorora ruoko pane dysbacteriosis kumwana?
Gastroenterologists uye vanachiremba vevana vanorayira chidzidzo che laboratori chezviri mukati mutsva. Kuongorora kukuru kwezvipfeko pane dysbacteriosis mucheche hazvizive zvakanyanya, uye vamwe vanachiremba vanofambira vanozviti hazvina zvazvinobatsira. Zvidikanwi zvinodikanwa zviduku zvinowanika pane parietal mucosa yemukumbo. Vanovimbisa kushandiswa kwemazuva ose kwezvokudya uye kuwedzerwa kwemakemikari anobatsira muropa. Mhuka dzinomira mu lumen yemukati kubva kumarara inoramba iri yezvokudya.
Kuongororwa kweDysbacteriosis mucheche kune chimwe chinhu chinokanganisa - kana uchitarisana nemhepo, iyo inowanzoitika apo inounganidza chigaro, vazhinji vevanaerobic microbes vanofa. Kunyanya kugadziriswa mumigumisiro yebhaibheri yepamusoro yakadzidza nguva dzose inogadziriswa uye haina kuratidza chokwadi. Kana nyaya yacho ichiendeswa kub laboratory mushure memazuva akakurudzirwa, vanaerobic microorganisms haigari mairi.
Chimwe chinonyatsorondedzerwa kuongorora ndechekuongorora zvinyorwa zvemhuka. Mukugadzirisa kwekushandiswa kwayo, mabhakitiriya haasi kuverengwa, asi kuongororwa kwezvibereko zvebasa ravo rinokosha zvakatemwa. Zvose zvipukanana zvinokonzera metabolites yezvinokonzera mafuta acids (propionic, acetic, mafuta). Sezvo vakawana vhudzi ravo, zvinokwanisika kutora chiyero uye chiyero chezvikamu zve microflora.
Iko kuongorora kunoratidzei dysbacteriosis mucheche?
Dzidziso inotsanangurwa yekudzidza inofanira kupa ruzivo pamusoro pebiocenosis mumukumbo. Muchiitiko, bhakitiriro inoratidzira inoratidzira chete hutachiona hwechigadziko. Izvi zvinotarisa dysbiosis zvakafanana nekukurukurirana kwefenicha muimba yacho maererano neshoko riri mubhinhi. Kutsvakurudza kwezvinhu zvepanyama kunobatsira kutsvaga mhedziso pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu epanguva ino ye microflora, asi hazvigone kutonga kuti zvakajeka sei kune mwana chaiye.
Ndeipi nzira yekutora dysbacteriosis mucheche?
Nokuda kwehutano huri pasi pekufungisisa, zvakakosha kuuya nemafuta akawanda emangwanani anogamuchirwa mu laboratori, kwete maawa maviri. Nzira yekupedza kuedza kwe dysbiosis kumwana:
- Kwemazuva manomwe usati watora mashoko acho, usataurira mishonga mitsva mukudya kwevana.
- Kwenguva pfupi kubvisa kutora chero mishonga, kunyanya iyo inobata kugadzirisa. Usapinda kenduru, usaisa maziso.
- Chengetedza zvishoma 8-10 g yezvipfeko.
- Isa muhari yakasvibiswa yakashata ine chivako.
- Nenguva iyo tora mbesa ku laboratory. Kana ichipisa kunze, shandisa bhagiro refriji kana bhegi.
Kuongorora pane dysbacteriosis pa grudnichka - sei kuunganidza?
Cal kubva pane chitubu chinogona kuwanikwa munyaya iyi, haifaniri kuisa. Vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti vaongorore dysbacteriosis mumwana kubva pane zvakagadziriswa zvakachena zvisikwa pasina zvinhu zvisina kuchena. Izvi zvinoda imwe nyanzvi nekutarisira vabereki. Zvakanyatsojeka kupa sei kuongorora pane dysbacteriosis kumucheche:
- Kana mwana akabatwa pane imwe nguva, zvakakosha panguva iyi kubvisa diaper kubva pairi uye kuisa paa cleanclothth. Mushure mokusunungurwa kwemukati, batanidza zvimedu.
- Kukurudzira kushandiswa kwema defecation kunobatsira kushambadza, gymnastics (podgibanie makumbo kumatare), kuisa mudumbu.
- Apo mitswanda ine matambudziko nemafunguro emamota, ivo vachafanirwa kukurudzira iyo. Zvakakosha kuisa mwana wacho pane mafuta akachena uye kuisa simbi gas discharge tube mu anus pa 0.5-1 masikati. Kupera kwechigadzirwa chacho chakakonzerwa nevaseline mafuta. Mumaminitsi 3-5, ganda rinofanira kubviswa.
- Izvo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvinounganidzwa nehupuni, iyo inouya yakakwana nechigadzirwa chechiremba.
Kuongororwa kwemasese ekuda dysbiosis - kugadzirisa vana
Tsanangura mitsva yekutsvakurudza kwe laboratori inofanira kuva nyanzvi, kuedza kuzvimirira kuita izvi uye kutanga utano hakuzotungamiri kune chero chinhu chakanaka. Vabereki havafanire kunyanya kukoshesa kuongorora dysbiosis mucheche - kujekesa kuumbwa kwechigaro hakuratidzi mamiriro chaiwo emaruva mumatumbo. Kunyange zvazvo biocenosis iri mukugadzirwa kwekuita, kunyange maviramu emaviramu anogona kunge aripo mumucheka wemucheche, asina kukuvadza utano hwomwana.
Tsanangudzo yekuongororwa kweDysbacteriosis mucheche - inowanzo
Izvo zvakataurwa pamusoro apa kuti kuumbwa kwepachiviri microflora kune mumwe munhu uye kune vana vaduku tsanangudzo yaro haina maturo. Izvi zvinoratidzirwa zvinopiwa nekuda kwezvinangwa. Bhizinesi tsika dzekuongorora dysbacteriosis mucheche:
- lactobacilli - 106-107;
- bifidobacteria - 1010-1011;
- esherichia - 106-107;
- peptostreptococcus - 103-105;
- Bacteroid - 107-108;
- enterococci - 105-107;
- clostridium - kusvika 103;
- saprophytic staphylococci - kusvika kusvika 104;
- muongorori - kusvika kune 103;
- pathogenic staphylococci uye enterobacteria - asipo.
Inococci munyaya yekuongorora dysbacteriosis mucheche
Mhando iyi yemakorikari inodiwa pakugadzikana kwakakwana kwemakhahydrates, kugadzirwa kwevhithamini uye kutsigira kwehutachiona. Zvakanaka, kana zvakaratidzwa nekutsvakurudza pane dysbacteriosis - kududzira vana vane chiremera chinogamuchirwa cheenococci chinopupurira kururamisa kudya kwezvokudya uye kurara kwekodhi yemukati inokosha michesi. Apo iyo yakatsanangurwa mabhakitiriya yakawanda kupfuura iyo yakaiswa index, hainawo kutyisa. Kuongororwa kweDysbacteriosis mucheche ndeyekuenzanisa kuenzanisa. Kupfuurira tsika dzinowanzogamuchirwa hazviiti sechiratidzo chechirwere.
Clostridia mukuongorora dysbacteriosis mucheche
Mishonga inowanikwa inobatanidzwa muprotini processing. Vanosunungura makemikari chaiwo anokurudzira mucheche peristalsis, uye anopa nguva dzose kubuda kwechigaro. Kuongorora kwekuita dysbiosis muvana kunofanira kuva nemigumisiro ye clostridia. Usanetseka kana nhamba yavo yakakwirira kana kuti yakaderera pane yakasarudzwa. Iko kusanganiswa kweizvipukanana kunokera zvichienderana nehuwandu hweprotini inopedzwa nemucheche.
Kufambira mberi mukufungisisa dysbiosis yengwana
Izwi rinowanzovhundutsa vabereki vaduku, asi hapana chakaipa mariri. Kuwedzera kwezvirwere kunowanzoratidzwa apo kuongororwa kunoitwa pamudumbu dysbacteriosis - kugadzirisa muvana zvinoreva kuti kuwanda kwemamwe machakitiriro kunodarika kukosha kwechigarire. Makoroni aya emakoromine anowanzoita kukura zvakasimba uye kubereka mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka.
Ndinofanira kubata chirwere cheDysbacteriosis mumwana here?
Ichi chirwere hachisi chirwere, saka, hachidi chirwere. Vanachiremba vevana vanofambira mberi havatsananguri kuongorora tsvina ye dysbacteriosis mumwana, vachifunga kuti haina uninformative. Apo mwana achiri kukura, chirwere chemukati microflora chinoramba chichishanduka, chichigadzirisa zvokudya zvitsva. Ichazogadziriswa kare muhukuru. Kuongororwa kwemhuka ye dysbacteriosis mucheche kunoreva chete kana kune kusafungirwa kwehutachiva hwemukati hutachiona , asi mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kune zviratidzo zvakananga.