Vanhu-albinos vane chimiro chakajeka, asi ichi hachisi chazvo chikuru. Kushaiwa kwemalainini kunoita kuti muviri uwedzere kutaridzirwa kwezuva uye zvinotungamirira kumatambudziko akawanda. Iwe haugoni kubvisa dambudziko racho, unogona kungotora matanho ekuvandudza mamiriro ako.
Ndivanaani vaAlubinos?
Zvinotendwa kuti vamiririri vedzinza revanhu vanofanira kunge vakagadzirisa makanda, ganda rakachena uye maziso matsvuku. Muzvokwadi, ulubinisi mumunhu unozviratidza uye kwete zvachose, kuva unobtrusive kumunhu wokunze. Mutevedzeri wekusaziva uku hazviiti kuti arambe asina zivo, nokuti zvinowanzokonzera kuora kwehutano uye kudiwa kwekubhadhara zvakanyanya kuganda remuganda.
Munyika dzine hutsika hwepamusoro yezvidzidzo, pane zvakawanda zvezvitendero zvakabatana nechiitiko ichi. Tanzanian healers kuona albinos sekutyisidzira kune vamwe, izvo zvinotungamirira kukudzingwa kana kuziviswa kwekuvhima. Mune dzimwe nyika dzeAfrica, vanhu ava vanonzi vane simba rekuporesa, saka vanoedza kuzviwanira pachavo mhando yakachena yemuenzaniso kana imwe chikamu chayo mukugadzira talisman kana kudya.
IA albinism inotora nhaka here?
Izvo hazvizoitiki, hazviparadzi nemadonhwe emhepo, kuwedzerwa ropa kana kubatana. Vanhu veAlinoino vanochigamuchira kubva kuvabereki vavo kana nekuda kwechimiro chekuchinja kwemajini chakange chaitika kune zvisingazivikanwi zvisati zvazivikanwa. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanzosimbiswa, apo jeni reAlubinism rinobva kumadzitateguru-vatakuri. Somugumisiro, muviri wemwana unodzima kubudisa iyo inyenzi inodiwa.
UA albinism inotora nhaka sei?
Panguva yekuberekwa, zvose zvatove zvarongwa kune rumwe ruvara rweganda, bvudzi nemaziso. Izvo zvinosungirwa kune izvi zvinotakurwa nemajini mazhinji, chero shanduko mune imwe chete inotungamirira kuderedzwa kwekushandiswa kweiyo pigment. Albinism inotora nhaka muvanhu semunhu anonyanya kukanganisa kana kuti ane simba. Muchiitiko chekutanga, kuwana mhirizhonga yakadai, kusanganiswa kwemajini maviri akatsauka kunokosha, muchiitiko chechipiri, kuratidzwa kuchasimbiswa mune rimwe chizvarwa. Saka, vana veAlubino havafaniri kuonekwa mune vakaroorana, mune imwe yevabereki vanoita semutakuri weputsika code code.
Zvinokonzerwa neAlubinism
Melanin inokonzera kukora ganda, zviduku, iyo ruvara ruvara. Kushayikana kana kusavapo zvachose kwegurufu kunotsanangurwa nehosha yeAlubinism, iyo inogona kuva nekujekesa kwakasiyana. Iyo yakagadzirwa ne melanin inofanirana ne tyrosinase, enzyme, iyo yakagadzirwa neine genetically determined. Kana maitiro ayo kana basa iri shoma, ipapo melanin haichazovi.
Albinism - zviratidzo
Kune maitiro akasiyana ekuwedzera kwechirwere ichi. Izvo zvinoenderana navo, zviratidzo zvipi zveAlubinism kubva kune zvakarongwa zvichave zviripo mumunhu.
- kuora mwoyo kana kukwana kwakakwana kweganda, bvudzi nemisungo;
- kuputsa kwekutuka;
- kuvepa , kunonoka kana kukura zvakanyanya kwebvudzi munzvimbo dzisina uncharacteristic;
- nemidziyo yakanyatsoratidzwa muyris;
- zvinorwadza kugadzirisa chiedza.
Mitauro yeAlubinism
- Yakazara. Ichi ndicho chimiro chakanyanya kwazvo, chevanhu vane gumi nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri. Zvichida, pane 1.5% yevatakuri vejeni vane ruvara rwemavara. Kwose kubatana kwevanhu muvanhu, chiratidzo chinopfurikidza, chinozviratidza pakarepo mushure mokuberekwa. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekudzikisa zvakakwana uye ganda rakaoma, maziso ane reddish tinge, kuvhiringidzika kunooneka uye kusimba kwakasimba kune chiedza. Ganda rinokurumidza kupisa muzuva, miromo inopisa. Vanhu-albinos vanowanzoita kuti vasave nekushaya simba , kazhinji zvirwere, pane dzimwe nguva kusimba kwekukanganisa uye kuora kwepfungwa kunoonekwa.
- Haikwanisi. Albinism ishanduko inotora nhaka yakawanda. Pamuitiro wake we tyrosinase inoderedzwa, asi zvakakwana basa rayo harina kudziviswa. Nokudaro, ruvara rweganda, misumari nemavhudzi zvinongowedzera simba, maziso anowanzoita zvinorwadza kusvika pakuedza.
- Partial. Yakaparidzirwa nenhaka nenzira yakafanana neyo yapfuura. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekudzima kwemavara ega ega peganda uye bvudzi rakanyunguduka, pane nzvimbo dzakadzingwa kune zviduku zvitsvuku. Inoonekwa pakarepo mushure mekuberekwa, kukurudzirwa nezera hakugamuchiri, hazvina maturo pahutano.
Nzira yekurapa ulubinini?
Kudzokorora kwekushayikwa kweguru hazvibviri, kubudiswa kwayo kubva kunze hakubatsiri. Nokudaro, mhinduro kumubvunzo ndeyokuti kubata kwechibhakirini kunorapwa, kunongova kwakaipa. Asi pane mukana wekugadzirisa matambudziko anotevera. Kakawanda kune kuora kwekuona, kuvaruramisa kushandisa:
- magirazi uye manotsi emagetsi;
- Kushanda (ne strabismus kazhinji kunopa zvinodiwa).
Albinism - Clinical Mazano
Kazhinji, kutaridzika kwakakwana kukwanisa kuongororwa, mushure mokunge nyanzvi inokwanisa kungopa mazano. Asi kubatana kwevanhu muvanhu hakuna kukwana, saka nzira dzakakosha dzinodiwa pakuongorora kwakarurama kwemamiriro acho.
- DNA test. Inobatsira kudzidza mvere dzemawere uye kuratidza kuvepo kwe tyrosinase.
- Kuongorora kwei ophthalmologist. Kuongorora kwechikwata, iris uye tsanangudzo ye nystagmus.
- Kuongorora ropa. Studies thrombocytes, mune vanhu vazhinji, albinos, ropa rekugadzirisa chirongwa chakasiyana nezvisizvo.
Mushure mokuita tsvakurudzo dzinodikanwa chiremba anoita urongwa hwezviyero izvo zvichabatsira kuvandudza mamiriro. Mukuwedzera pakurapa matambudziko nemaonero, unogona kuita zvinotevera.
- Magirazi ane ruzha kana achipinda mumugwagwa kana kuti akapfeka zvachose.
- Cream nehupamhi hwekudzivirirwa kubva kumabhavira eWIV kuitira nzvimbo dzakazaruka dzomuviri.
- Nguo nehombodo, zvichifukidza kubva kune zuva. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uve nechimiro chechisikigo kuitira kuti usagadziriswa nehutanda.
- Muchidimbu, beta-carotene inokurudzirwa kuti iwedzere ruvara rweganda.
Albinism - migumisiro
Kusavapo kwechirrosinase, kunze kwekuona kwemaziso akasvinura kune chiedza uye kunzwisiswa kwepamusoro kumayera eU, zvinogona kutungamirira kune:
- kuora kwakanyanya kwemaonero anooneka;
- astigmatism;
- strabismus;
- kuve pachena kwe iris;
- kushamwaridzana kwemaziso eziso.
Chimiro cheziso chinowanikwa chete mumarume, vakadzi - chete vatakuri. Maziso eAlubino, kunyange nehuwandu hwehutachiona, hauna tsvuku. Vanoratidzika seizvi chete mumifananidzo nokuda kwechiedza chinoratidza mitsetse yakanyatsozivikanwa yeropa. Pamberi penhengo ye iris ine ma collagen fibers, ayo akavezwa ne ingress uye kupararira kwemavara. Mune munhu ane hutano, ruvara rwemaziso runobva pauwandu hwenzvimbo yavo uye kuwanda kwema melanin, albinism inopedza pfungwa yechipiri, saka nehosha iyi, maziso ndiwo:
- bhuruu;
- bhuruu;
- grey;
- rima guru.
Vangani vema albinasi?
Kunyangwe kusabatwa kwe pigment hakuiti zvakanyanya kutarisira hupenyu, kunogona kuderedzwa nehutachiona hwezvirwere. Kunyatsoteerera kunofanira kupiwa kune vadzidzisi vehuwandu hwehuwandu, asi havakwanise kuona chero chinhu chipi zvacho chinorwadza kana zvirongwa zvechiremba zvichionekwa. Makore mangani anorarama albinos uye zviratidzo zvishoma, zvakare, hazvigoni kutaurirwa, nokuti vangave vasingaoni zvavanoita. Nokudaro, pamberi pekushandurwa kwemajini, munhu haafaniri kushushikana, haisi kufa.