Muchikamu chino tichadzokorora maitiro makuru e cephalexin: kuumbwa, migumisiro uye kusawirirana, mafomu ekubudisa, uyewo kukuudza nzira yokurwisa cephalexin uye kuti ungaitora sei.
Kuumbwa kwe cephalexin
Nhengo inoshandiswa yemishonga iyi ndiro chizvarwa chekutanga chirwere mabhakitirika cephalosporins - cephalexin. Zvichienderana nemhando yekusununguka, kuiswa kwayo kunogona kuva 250 mg (mumapiritsi kana makirosi) kana 2.5 g (nenzira yehupfu yegadziriro yekusimudzirwa).
Iyo mishonga inowanikwa mahwendefa uye capsules inorayirwa kune vanhu vakuru, cephalexin kusimudzirwa inowanzoshandiswa kuvana, kunyange zvazvo kusarudzwa kwe cephalexin muvana mune capsules kunogonawo.
Cefalexin: zviratidzo zvekushandiswa
Cephalexin inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Inokuvadza pamhando inotevera yezvipembenene: E. coli, staphylococcus, pneumococcus, streptococcus, hemophilic tsvimbo, proteus, shigella, klebsiella, treponema, salmonella. Inococci, mycobacterium tuberculosis uye enterobacter inopesana nemhando iyi yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Zvichipa kubudirira kwechirwere, zvichienderana nerudzi rwebhakitiriya runokonzera utano hwemitezo uye zvirongwa, cephalexin inoshandiswa kurapa:
- zvirwere zvebhakitiriya zvemufemati (pleurisy, pneumonia, bronchitis, absent lung);
- zvirwere zvinotapukira zve genitourinary system (endometritis, vulvovaginitis, cystitis, epididymitis, pyelonephritis, nezvimwe);
- musculoskeletal system (arthritis, osteomyelitis);
- ganda (furunculosis, phlegmon, abscess, pyoderma muvana );
- ENT nhengo ( tonsillitis , otitis media).
Cephalexin: contraindications uye nemigumisiro
Kushandiswa kwe cephalexin mune dzimwe nguva kunogona kukonzera kuwanda kwemigumisiro, yakadai: kushaya kwepamuviri (kusuruvara, kusuruvara, chirwere, chirwere chepamuviri), dutu, kudengenyeka, kushaya simba, kugadzikana kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana (kusvika kuanaphylactic shock).
Maererano neizvi (uyewo kufunga nezvekugona kwemuviri-kutenda), kusarudzwa kwe cephalexin kune vanhu vane tsitsi kana kusagamuchirwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yemapenicillin akawanda kana cephalosporins inopesana.
Kushandiswa kwechirwere ichi panguva yekuzvitakura uye lactation hakubvumirwi, asi kunofanira kuitwa pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba.
Cefalexin kuvana: kuwedzerwa
Muyero wechirwere unosarudzwa mumwe nomumwe, uchifunga nezvechimiro uye kusuruvara kwechirwere chacho, mamiriro ezvinhu ose emurwere uye anorwara zvirwere. Zvichienderana nezera, kazhinji kugamuchirwa kwemasvondo akadai ndeokuti:
- kubva pamwedzi kusvika ku12 mwedzi - 2.5 ml ye cephalexin (muchimiro chekumiswa) 3-4 nguva pazuva;
- kubva pamwedzi 12 kusvika ku36 - 5 ml yekumiswa katatu pazuva;
- 3-6 makore - 7.5 ml yekumiswa kwemaawa 3 pazuva;
- Makore 6-14 - 10 ml yekumiswa kwechitatu 3 pazuva.
Sezvo mutemo, kuyerwa kwechirwere chevana kunenge 20 mg kilogram yehutatu hwemwana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere chechirwere chinogona kuwedzera, asi chisarudzo chekuwedzera kana kuderedza kuyerwa kunogona kutorwa chete nechiremba anoshanda. Kuzvipira kunorambidzwa zvachose.
Icho chidiki zvishoma chechifalexin kurapwa mazuva maviri kusvika ku5. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti uwane chirwere chakakwana chinorayirwa nachiremba, kunyange kana chirwere chacho chichivandudzwa nguva ino isati yasvika (izvi zvinoshanda kwete chete kune cephalexin, asi mamwe marudzi ose emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya). Kana kugamuchirwa kwechigadziriswa kuchibviswa pakarepo mushure mekunyangarika kwezviratidzo zvechirwere (nguva isati yatarwa nachiremba), mabhakitiriya akonzera chirwere ichi hachigoni kuparadzwa zvachose. Kupona mishonga inokonzera kusagadzikana nemhando iyi yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, izvo zvinoreva kuti nguva inotevera yekurapa inofanira kushandisa madhiragi akasimba.