- Tsamba: Sveti Naum 6000, Macedonia (FYROM)
- Chikonzero: makore 893-900.
- Muvambi: Saint Nahum we Ohrid
Kushanyira musha weOrthodox weSt. Naum kuMasedhonia haisi kungofamba, ndiko kukunda kwemweya. Chigadzirwa chekare chiri kumhenderekedzo, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweparera reMedhonia - Ohrid Lake . Nzvimbo yakanyarara, inonakidza uko iwe unogona kuona mapeikisi achisvibisa pamberi pevashanyi uye matsime akanaka kwazvo anodyisa gungwa. Nhasi mhondi iri chikamu chemusangano weChristonian Orthodox.
Historical Background
Nheyo dzedhonasi iri muna 893-900, kuburikidza nemudzidzi Cyril naMethodius, Mufundisi Naum Ohrid. Apo vatsvene vakafa, zvinyorwa zvake zvakaiswa mu temberi yemamoni.
Sveti-Naum akapona zviitiko zvakawanda. MuMiddle Ages, yakanga iri yakakurumbira mutsika, uye inogona kuzvikudza pamusoro penzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika. Pakanga pane kuparadza kwevatorwa, mushure mokunge imba yemamhuri yaifanira kuvaka zvakare. Chiitiko chakakonzerwa chakakonzerwa nekuvakwa kweTurks, kunyange zvazvo vakadzorera musha wemashure shure, vachichiita chinhu chekunamatwa kwevaMuslim. Vatendi vaidavira kuti zvinyorwa zvevatsvene zvinogona kuporesa zvirwere, zvose mumuviri nepfungwa. Nokudaro chirevo "Or mind, kana Sveti Naum".
Chimwe chiitiko chinonyangadza chinoparadza muhupenyu hwemamongi ndiwo moto we 1875. Kwemazuva maviri ese imba yevahedheni yakanga ichipisa nebhuruu moto, uye mushure memakore mashomanana yakadzorerwa.
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, imba yevatongi yakatungamirirwa neAlbania Orthodox Church. Mumazuva ekupedzisira-hondo, dzakawanda zvekuchera matongo zvakagadzirwa, nekuda kwekuti zvinyorwa zvepakutanga uye chikamu chetemberi yevatongi vakaonekwa munzvimbo.
| | |
Zvigadzirwa zvekuvakwa
Chivako chechi motley cheimba yevatemberi uye nzvimbo yakareba yepamusoro iyo inomira inogadzira kusiyana kwakasimba. Kunyange zvakadaro, inotarisa zvose zvakajeka. Panzvimbo pezvivakwa zveOrthodox zvinowanzoitika zveimba, uchawana zvivako zve pyramidal, uye pamusuo wapamberi kune mavara makuru.
Iyo imba yevatemberi mukati inofadza sezvairi kunze. Chokutanga pane zvose, ndinoda kutaura nezvemabasa akanaka emuMacedonia, uyo akavataurira muhupenyu nemabasa emuvaki weimba yemamiti - St. Naum. Chikwata chikuru chemifananidzo chinomhanyira mumaziso, icho chinokosha kwazvo chiri "Mukova weJerusarema" uye "Kuroverwa kwaKristu".
Chinhu chinofadza
Munzvimbo yemitambo yeSt. Naum pane kutenda, nekuda kwekufambisa vanofambira kubva kumativi ose enyika vanotsvaka kupinda munzvimbo tsvene. Kusungira nzeve kune sarcophagus pamwe nezvinyorwa zveMonk Naum, mumwe anokwanisa kunzwa kurohwa kwemoyo wevatsvene. Kazhinji asi zviratidzo zvakajeka zvakaongororwa nemasayendisiti akagumisa: mhere inofananidzwa neonorigiramu yemhepo inonzwika.
Nzira yekuwana sei imba yemuSt. Naum?
Imba inochengetwa yakavanzwa kubva pakuona maziso, saka hazvisi nyore kuiwana. Chivako chacho chiri kumaodzanyemba kweguta, pagomo reHalychytsya, munharaunda yepaki yepasi , iyo ine zita rakafanana.
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuenda kumataresi. Yokutanga ndeyokubhadhara motokari kana kushandiswa kwebasa rebhazi. Zvinodhura, asi zviri nyore. Kana ukasarudza sarudzo yekutanga, nzira yako ichava panhamba yenhamba 501, uye munguva inotora maminitsi makumi mana ehupenyu.
Sechipiri nzira, iwe unokokwa kuti ugare pazhenje uye uite kamba kaduku. Ohrid gungwa rakanaka kwazvo, saka, pasinei nekureba kwenguva, rwendo urwu rucharangarirwa kwehupenyu hwako hwose.
Munharaunda yevatenzi kune vashanyi vakafukidzwa nefurafura nezvokudya. Usaramba kudya nenzira ipi zvayo. Chokutanga, unogona kukanganisa vatongi, uye chechipiri, iwe uchanzvenga iwe mukana wakanaka wokuedza chaiyo yewaini yewaini uye imwe nyika yeMakedhoniya ndiro.
| | |
| | |
