Apo mwana ane lymph nodes iyo inopisa, iyo chirwere chakadai se lymphadenitis. I-lymph node inhengo ye lymphatic system, inoshandiswa sehutachiona. I-lymph inobva munhengo uye nhengo dzomuviri dzinoipfuura kuburikidza nayo. Idzi mavo mavo anowanzova nekwakatenderera, chimiro chechivharo kana chibage. Zvinowanikwa mumapoka ezvimwe zvidimbu gumi pedyo nemidziyo yeropa (kazhinji pedyo nemavhuini makuru). I-lymph node inopinganidza kupararira kwehutachiona uye kunyange masero emukenza.
Zvinokonzera lymphadenitis muvana inowanzowanzova zvirwere zvinotapukira (diphtheria, scarlet fever, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, influenza uye SARS). Kukuvadza lymphadenitis kunogonawo kukanganisa, kuputika kwemazino nejaya.
Mhando uye zviratidzo zve lymphadenitis muvana
Zviratidzo zve lymphadenitis muvana zvakajeka, saka kurapwa kwechirwere ichi kunofanira kutanga panguva. Mukuwedzera, muvana, lymphadenitis haisi chirwere chezvizvi. Izvo zvakanyanya kufanana kwemuviri kusvika pakuonekwa kwehutachiona mune chikamu chemuviri apo lymph node inotanga kuunganidza lymph. Inowanzoonekwa nevana cervical, submandibular, inguinal uye axillary lymphadenitis.
Lymphadenitis muvana ndeyemhando mbiri:
1. Chirwere chinonzi lymphadenitis chinowanzoitika mushure mekuparara kweganda (kupisa kana kuora mwoyo), mucous membrane yehuro, muromo nemhino.
Pakati pezviratidzo zve acute lymphadenitis muvana ndeizvi:
- kuwedzera uye kuora kwe lymph nodes mune imwe nzvimbo;
- kumusoro (anenge 38 °) kutonhora kwemuviri;
- kuora kwekudya uye kurara;
- chills, headaches uye kushaya simba;
- kana kurapwa kusati kwatangwa panguva (mushure mekupera kwemazuva 1-2), purulent inoputika ye lymph node tissue pamwe nekushandura kune mimwe yakawanda yemafuta.
2. Kupora lymphadenitis inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwakawanda, izvo zvinokonzera kugunun'una uye kuwedzerwa lymph nodes. Chronic lymphadenitis inogona kuva:
- hyperplastic (lymph node yakawedzerwa, mafoni, palpation dense, inenge isisina kurwadziwa, haiiti kuwirirana nematukisi ari pedyo);
- abscessing (kune zvipembenene zvakasiyana zveganda tsvuku uye yakaonda, iyo inotanga kuzaruka, kugadzira fistula).
Kurwara lymphadenitis kusvika pamwero wakaderera kunokonzera kushungurudzika kumwana, nokuti lymph nodes munyaya iyi haireperi, uye kutonhora kwemuviri hakuwedzere zvachose.
Kana zviratidzo izvi zviri pamusoro zvave zvichionekwa newe, mwana anofanira kuonekwa kuna chiremba nekukurumidza. Chengano nyanzvi ichakwanisa kuongororwa zvakanaka uye inopa kurapwa zvichienderana nehuwandu uye huwandu hwechirwere chacho.
Nzira yekurapa lymphadenitis muvana?
Kurapa kweLymphadenitis muvana kunonyanya kubvisa zvinokonzera chirwere, ndiko kuti, utachiona hwakakonzera. Sezvokurapa kwekune imwe nzvimbo, physiotherapy inoshandiswa pamwe chete nekushandiswa kwemafuta anokosha kune nzvimbo dzakabatwa dzomuviri. Mukuwedzera, mwana anorayirwa antiallergic zvinodhaka, mavitamini uye mishonga yekudzorera.
Vana vari pasi pemakore manomwe vanorapwa zvikuru muchipatara. Apo lymphadenitis inofambidzana ne purulent kusunguka kwemuviri we lymph node, mwana, pasinei nezera, anorapwa pasina chikonzero. Zvadaro opera inobviswa kuti ibvise abscess nemishonga inodhaka uye zvinodhaka zvinorayirwa kuti zvidzivirire kudhakwa kwemuviri.
Ichokwadi kuti vabereki vose vangada kudzikama nevana vavo ne lymphadenitis. Nokuda kweizvi, zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira mwana wamazino kakawanda nemwana uye kubata chirwere munguva. Zvose zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinotofanira kutarisirwa kusvika kumagumo uye kuita zvose zvingaita kuti mwana avakuvadze zvishomanana.