Chirwere chekushaya pfungwa kwevana kana ADD chiri kuwedzera kuongororwa mumakore achangopfuura. Maererano nekuongorora kwemazuva ano, zviratidzo zveDDD zvinowanikwa mu20% yevana vekuchikoro uye vana vezera rechikoro chekutanga.
Vabereki vakawanda vanobatanidza kusava nehanya kwevana vane kusazorora, basa rakawedzerwa, kusateerera. Panguva iyi, SDV inogona kuzviratidza neimwe nzira: mukufungisisa zvakanyanya, kukangamwa, "shumba."
Nokudaro, zvakasiyana zvachose, zvakasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe vana vanogona kuve nemigumisiro isingafadzi yekusipo-pfungwa. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kuparadzaniswa kwehutano hwechirwere hakuiti zvakananga pfungwa dzemwana kana huchenjeri hwake. Kururamisa panguva yakakodzera uye kwakakwana kuchaita kuti mwana akunde kubudirira nekuratidzwa kwechirwere uye kunyatsoziva zvaanogona, kuti ave akarongeka, kuteerera uye kubudirira.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekucherechedza kusakwana kwevana:
- Inattention, kuoma kuisa pfungwa. Mwana ane pfungwa dzakatsauswa anowanzova nematambudziko pamwe nekufungisisa kwemashoko nenzeve (kunyanya mashoko), zvakaoma kuti aise pfungwa pane chimwe chinhu kwenguva yakareba. Vana vakadaro vanokangamwa, kazhinji vasina kusarudzwa, vanorasikirwa nezvinhu kana kukanganwa nezvemabasa avo, mabasa, zvikumbiro, nezvimwe;
- Kushushikana chimwe chiratidzo chechirwere chekushungurudzwa kwevana. Kazhinji zvakaoma kuti vana vakadaro vamirire nguva yavo, havaregi kushungurudzika, ivo vanotya zvikuru kana vakundikana (somuenzaniso, kukundwa mumutambo);
- Muchiitiko chacho apo chirwere chekuisa pfungwa pakati pevana chinoperekedzwa nekusaziva, zvinetso zvakakomba nekudzidza nekukurukurirana zvinogona kubuda. Vana vakadaro vanogara vachifamba-vachimhanya-svetuka, vachikwira, vachiseka chimwe chinhu mumaoko avo. Vanenge vasingakwanisi kumanikidzira kugadzikana, kugara pamwe chete pavanenge vachiita, somuenzaniso, basa rechikoro. Mwana ane pfungwa dzakasiyana-siyana anotaura zvakawanda, asi kazhinji achivhiringidza vamwe, kana vezera kana vakuru.
Kushayikwa kwevana: kurapwa
Nyanzvi chete inogona kuongorora hutachiona hwezvinhu zvinopesana nevana. Mushure mezvose, zvinowanzonetsa kuisa mutsauko pakati pekurumidza kwevana nekuita kubva pane zviratidzo zveDDD. Mukuona kwekucherechedza kukanganiswa kwevana muvana, kurapwa kungasanganisira kushandiswa kwekudzidzira kwakakosha uye kudzidzisa kururamisa maitiro,
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kushandiswa kwemishonga kunorambidzwa zvachose (pasina kusarudzwa kwechiremba nekucherechedza).
Kuti ubatsire mwana kufambidzana uye kudzidza kuzvidzora pachake, kururamiswa kwetsika kunoshandiswa. Nekubatsirwa kwekudzidzira kwakakosha uye kudzidzisa (kazhinji kazhinji mumamiriro ezvinhu emutambo), mwana anodzidza mitsva yekuzvibata itsva iyo, mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu, inogona kushanda maererano neshoko rakadzidza, panzvimbo yekutevera kukanganisa kweminiti.
Somugumisiro wekugadzirisa maitiro, vana vasina kuchena vanongotadza kudzidza kuzvidzora ivo, kuita zvinyatsoziva, vane huwandu hwekudzidza.