Pane kungotambura nevana vaduku! Pakati pezvirwere izvo vana vanobudiswa pachena, boka re enteroviruses kubva kumarudzi makumi matanhatu rakasiyana rinosiyana, iro rinopesana nenzira ye percolation uye zvirwere. Izvo zvinopikisana nekodzero yemamiriro ekunze. Izvi zvinotsanangura kupararira kwe enteroviruses. Asi vanoparara kubva kumagetsi e-ultraviolet, kubika uye chiito chezvipembenene zvakadaro zvakadai se-formalin, chlorine.
Nhamba yepamusoro yehutachiona inowanikwa panguva yemachando - nguva kubva munaJune kusvika munaOctober. Utachiona hunoparadzirwa kubva kumunhu kusvika kumunhu nepamhepo uye nekubatana. Kupamba (somuenzaniso, mapoka evana) uye mamiriro asina chinangwa chete anokonzera kupararira kwehutachiona. Kusvika pamwero mukuru, vana kubva pa1 kusvika kune vane makore gumi vanobatwa ne enterovirus. Uyezve, zvinokonzerwa nekudzokororazve hutachiona nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvirwere. Nguva yekudzivirira inotora mazuva 2-10.
Utachiona hwekupinda muvana: zviratidzo
Nzira yakanyanya kufanana nehutachivirwere ye enterovirus ine chirwere chakanyanya uye kusanganiswa kwemukasi. Chirwere chacho pachavo chinowanzotanga zvakanyanya, sezvo chirwere chemwana chinowedzera zvakanyanyisa: kune musoro, kushaya simba uye kurara. Murwere anoramba kunwa uye kudya. Zvinokwanisika kusimudza kutonhora kusvika 39-40 ° C. Izvo pamwe nehutachivhiri hwechirwere, kurutsa uye kushungurudza kunoitika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuputika kwepamusoro yepamusoro kunoputika kunoonekwa, iyo inoratidzwa mukudzikinura kwemafuta, pharynx uye kuonekwa kwehutachiona hwemusoro, umo purulent vesicles inowanikwa pamatoni. Mukurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, lymph nodes mumutsipa uye pasi pasi zvinowedzera.
Pazuva 2-3 mushure mokunge kutonhora kunodonha, chimwe chezviratidzo zvinowanzoita zvekuvharwa kwevanoprovirus muvana ishash. Iyo inobata mabvi, chitema, tsoka mukati memavara kana zviduku zviduku nenzvimbo dzekushaya ropa. Mushure mokubata kwemazuva matatu, kuputika kazhinji kunopera pasina tsanangudzo.
Nemamwe marudzi ehutachiona hwe enterovirus, paroxysmal muscular pain inowanikwa mumatumbu, ma thoracic uye lumbar nzvimbo. Ichi chinoshamisa chinonzi chirwere chemaalgia.
Utachiona hwekupinda muvana: kurapwa
Nemhando dzakanaka dzechirwere, kurapwa kunogona kuitika kumba. Nokuda kwekuenzanisa zvakakomba mafomu, pamwe chete nevechecheche, kurapwa muchipatara kunodiwa.
Chokutanga pane zvose zvakakosha kuchengetedza kudya kune utachiona hwekupinda muvana. Pazuva rokutanga rekuratidzwa kwakanyanya kwechirwere, hurumende yakawanda yekunwa inodiwa. Kufudza mwana hakufaniri. Asi kana mwana achinzwa nzara, anopiwa mvura yakanatswa ne rehydrone - chirwere chinoshandura mvura yemuriyamu mumutumbi. Chifuva chinogona kupiwa chifuva kana musanganiswa, asi kazhinji muzvikamu zviduku (30 ml). Mumazuva okutanga ekurwara, vana vanodya zvokudya nyore nyore kudya, mafuta, zvakabikwa, munyu, zvokudya zvinotapira, zvinhu zvinoputa, mishonga itsva nemichero, mukaka wose hauna kubviswa. Vana kubva kune rimwe gore nevanopfuura vanopiwa zvokudya kazhinji, asi mune zvikamu zviduku.
Nehuwandu hwekurara uye kurutsira, kudzivirira kupera simba kwemwana mwana anopiwa mvura mumaminitsi makumi matatu nemakumi matatu ne regidron, kushandura pamwe neal alcoine soro (semuenzaniso, Borjomi mineral water).
Kusimba kwakasimba musoro uye kusuruvara kwemasisipo zvakabviswa ne analgesics kana spasmolytic madhiragi (drotaverin, no-shpa, analgin). Kana murwere ane fivhiri, inogumburwa ne febrifuge muyero yakakodzera yezera (ibuprofen, panadol, paracetamol, nurofen, cefecon) Unogona kushandisa mushonga wacho nenzira yesirasi kana makandulo.
Vana vasina simba vanorayirwa kusarura zvinodhaka - viferon, interferon, anaferon, influferon, kipferon nevamwe.
Kugamuchira ma antibiotic kunokosha chete kana zvichibatanidzwa zve enterovirus ine utachiona hwekutapukira.