Hydrocephalic syndrome muvana (kana kuti hydrocephalus) kupesana kwekuumbwa, kuparadzirwa kana kushandiswa kwe cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), iyo inoita kuti kuwedzerwa muhuwandu hunotorwa nehuyu hutachiona huri pakati penheyo yehurongwa. Uyewo, hutano huno hunogona kuonekwa se hydrodynamic disorder ye CSF. Kune marudzi matatu e hydrocephalus: acute (inokura kwemazuva mazhinji), subacute (mukati mavhiki), uye zvisingaperi (vhiki, mwedzi).
Hydrocephalic syndrome muvana - zvinokonzera
Zvimwe zvinokonzera hydrocephalic-hypertensive syndrome muvana zvinogona kugoverwa mu congenital uye zvakawanikwa.
Congenital zvinokonzera zvinosanganisira :
- kusagadzikana kwehutano hunobudirira, izvo zvinokuvadza stenosis (constriction) yeperesi yemvura pipeline uye zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kutamisa CSF kubva panzvimbo yekugadzirisa kwayo, panzvimbo yekubata kwayo. Ive 10 muzana yezvose zvinokonzera hydrocephalic syndrome muzvitsva;
- malformation of a dandy walker. Iko 2-4% yezvinokonzera hydrocephalic syndrome muzvitsva;
- the anomaly of arnold - kiari;
- congenital toxoplasmosis;
- biker-adams syndrome.
Zvikonzero zvinowanikwa zvinosanganisira :
- ivhu romuongano huropi hunoita 20% yezvose zvinokonzera hydrocephalic syndrome muvana. Kazhinji kacho, maitiro acho anonyangadza (meduloblastoma, astrocytoma), asi zvimwe zvinokonzera hazvibviri: cerebral abscess, cystic formations, hematomas;
- kutengesa ropa, izvo zvinowanzosangana nevana vasati vasvika, pamwe chete mukuzvarwa kana zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nemakrisocerebral;
- zvipembenene - kazhinji ne meningitis, kunyanya mabhakitiriya;
- kuwedzera kukuvadzwa kwehupombwe - nehutachidzo hwehuropi;
- hypervitaminosis A - inowedzera kuumbwa kweperebrospinal fluid;
- idiopathic hydrocephalus - hazvigoni kuziva chero chikonzero chekuvandudzwa kwechirwere ichi.
Hydrocephalic syndrome muvana - zviratidzo
Kliniki yemifananidzo ye hydrocephalic syndrome inokonzerwa nezvinhu zvinotevera:
- zera remurwere;
- bvisa;
- nzvimbo ye stenosis (kana kuvharwa kweCSF kubuda);
- nguva (acute, subacute kana chronic course).
Zviratidzo zveHycecephalic syndrome muzvitsva uye vacheche :
- matambudziko nekudyisa;
- kutya;
- passivity;
- kudzokerazve ne "tsime" .
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehydrocephalic muvana vakwegura:
- kunonoka kwekufunga mafungiro, kunzwa kuti mwana "ari kunonoka";
- mangwanani musoro musoro;
- kurutsa, kunyanya mangwanani;
- maonero akajeka, manzwiro ekuti zvinhu zvose "zvinosviba pamberi pemaziso";
- kuona kaviri mumaziso;
- kumira kana kuderera kwekugadzirwa kwemuviri. Kutanga kupera kunogonawo kuitika;
- kunyanya kwemasimba, izvo zvinokonzera matambudziko panguva yekufamba;
- kugona.
Hydrocephalic syndrome muvana - kurapa
Kurapa kwe hydrocephalic syndrome muvana kunogona kuva mishonga uye yekuvhiya.
Kurapa kwezvinodhaka ndiko kuderedza kushandiswa kweCSF kana kuwedzera kukohwa kwayo.
Mhando yekupindira kwekuvhiya inotsanangurwa zvichienderana nezviratidzo zve murwere. Kazhinji kazhinji, maitiro anoshandiswa nehuwandu hwekupfuura, izvo zvinonyanya kuwedzera hupenyu hwevana vane hydrocephalic syndrome.
Hydrocephalic syndrome muvana - migumisiro
Migumisiro, kana zvinetso zve hydrocephalus syndrome muvana zvinogona kunge zvinotevera:
1. Kuwedzera, izvo zvinoratidzika se:
- kuchinja mumaziso emwana;
- pfungwa yekukura kwepfungwa;
- urinary incontinence, feces ;
- kukanganisa kwegungwa, kuoma mukufamba.
2. Migumisiro yekurapa zvinodhaka zve hydrocephalic syndrome muvana:
- electrolyte kusabhadhara;
- metabolic acidosis.
3. Migumisiro yekurapwa kwehydrocephalic syndrome kuvana:
- hematomas;
- kunetseka;
- kushanda kushanda;
- utachiona.