Dyslexia inoputsa chikamu chekuverenga kwekuverenga, nekuda kwekusaziva kwakakwirira kwepfungwa. Inozviratidza mukukanganisa kwakaramba kuchidzokorora paunenge uchiverenga uye usingafungi kuverengwa. Kuita zvechisimba kunogona kuitika kune vanhu vasingatambudziki chero kupi zvako kwakatsauka pakudzidza kana kukura mumuviri, pasina kunzwa uye kuonekwa kusimba. Kakawanda vana vanorwara vane dyslexia, asi zvinopesana, vanoratidza zvipo zvinoshamisa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzebasa. Ndicho chikonzero iyo inonzi chirwere chemasimba. Masayendisiti akakurumbira Albert Einstein naTommas Edison vakatambura nehosha iyi.
Pane zvikonzero zviviri zvinokonzera dyslexia:
- hutano
- zvikamu zvehuropi dyslexic.
Kazhinji vabereki vevana vane dyslexia vanoyeuka zvinetso zvekuverenga muhuduku, izvi zvinotsigira dzidziso pamusoro pemararamiro echirwere ichi. Mukuwedzera, kushandiswa kwechinyorwa kwemashure maviri europi kunoonekwa muvana.
Kushandiswa kwemahara
Inobva pane zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvichienderana nemhando dzekuratidzwa kwayo, vanoparadzanisa mazwi uye chaiwo. Ichokwadi kuti dyslexia inogona kuratidzika mukushaya simba kana kuoma kwekuziva tsamba. Mhemberero - mumatambudziko ekuverenga mazwi.
Panewo maitiro ehutano hwekuverenga zvichienderana nekuputsa kwekutanga. Inogona kuva acoustic, optical uye motokari. Nenzira yekunzwa, manzwiro ekunzwa haana kufambidzana, mukana we optical dyslexia, kusagadzikana kweruzivo uye mumiririri, apo vari mumotokari dzisina kusimba, ukama huri pakati pekuongorora uye kuongorora analyzer hunovhiringidzika.
Uyezve, kune chikamu chekusawirirana kwekuverenga, zvichienderana nehutano hwekuputsika kwemabasa epfungwa. Uchitevera izvi zvinoshandiswa, kutaura kwemarapist akacherechedza maitiro anotevera eDyslexia:
- Phonemic dyslexia. Iyi fomu inobatanidza nehuwandu hwekuvandudzwa kwemabasa eyo phonemic system. Zvakaoma kuti mwana aone kusiyana kwakafanana nemafuta anonyaradza mumashoko (scythe-mbuzi, tom-imba). Uyewo ivo vanozivikanwa netsamba-ne-nhanho kuverenga uye kubvumirwa, kusateerera kana kushandiswa kwemasamba.
- Semantic dyslexia (mechanical reading). Zvinoratidzika mumatambudziko ekunzwisisa izvo zvave zvichiverengwa, kunyange zvazvo kuverenga kuri kunyatsogadzirisa. Izvi zvingave zvichibva pamusana pokuti mazwi ari kuverenga nzira inoonekwa ari oga, kunze kwekubatana nemamwe mazwi
- Mystical dyslexia. Iyi fomu inoratidzwa mukuoma kwekuverenga tsamba, mukusawirirana iyo tsamba inofanana nezwi rakati.
- Optical dyslexia. Pane dambudziko mukubatanidzwa nekusanganiswa kwezvinyorwa zvakafanana (B-C, G-T).
- Agramatic dyslexia. Icho chiri chimiro chisina kutaurwa muchirevo, nhamba uye gender yemashoko nemitsara.
Kuti uone kana mwana ane chirwere chechirwere ichi chinogona kuva mumakore mashanu. Kana pane, zvakakosha kuita zvigadziro zvezviyero zvekudzivirira dyslexia. Nzira yakarurama yekudzidzira, kuongorora kusimbiswa kwemwana uye kubatsira kwepfungwa uye zvepfungwa, kubvumira kusazvidzivirira kwechirwere.
Kana mwana wacho akaratidza zviratidzo zvose zveDyslexia, zvinokosha kutanga utano.
Pane zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekurapa dyslexia. Ichi chinhu chisiri chemishonga chinotarirwa kururamisa dzidzo
Nokudaro, kubviswa kwekuita dyslexia kunoda kusiyanisa kurapa. Nzira yekugadzirisa kwayo inobva pamamiriro ezvinhu ekusawirirana, kuratidzwa kwekusawirirana uye nzira dzavo.