Chirwere chirwere chepfungwa chinoratidzwa nekuwedzera kwemagetsi kweuropi. Basa rakadaro reuropi masero emasero rinoratidzwa kunze nekukurumidza kana kukanganisa kwechinguva kwekuziva, kubatana neichoicho.
Ichi chirwere chinowanikwa mu5-10% yevanhu uye muna 60-80% yemhosva inoporerwa kurapwa mishonga. Mukusara kwe20-30%, kune kuwedzerwa kukuru kwehuropi hwemagetsi uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi.
Muvana, kuora mwoyo kunogona kuonekwa mucheche uye, sekutonga, ndicho chikonzero chekuisa mwana pachikwereti kune muurologist. Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi muvana zvakafanana kune avo vakuru. Kutanga kuongororwa uye kurapwa panguva yakakodzera kunogona kubvisa zvachose mwana kubva pakurwiswa kwakawanda kwekufa.
Zviratidzo zvehutano hwepwere
Zviratidzo zvekufa kwevana:
- Anogumburwa nechitarisiko chemapupuri kubva mumuromo, achitema rurimi, kurasika kwekuziva. Izvi zvinoratidzika zvinoreva kuonekwa kwekuvhiringidzika kwemagetsi. Mushure mekubatwa mukati me 3-4 maminitsi, pfungwa yezvokwadi ingangodaro ichinetseka uye zvinetso zvenguva pfupi nemabasa ekufunga zvinogoneka;
- kurasikirwa kamwe-kamwe nekubatana kwechokwadi, kuratidzirwa nekusatarisira kusina simba, kutarisa pane imwe pfungwa nekushayikwa kwekuita kune zvinokonzera kunze (hazvipinduri pamashoko, kubata, zviratidzo). Kurwiswa kwakadaro kunonzi kusavapo uye kunoreva kusagadzikana kwevanhu vakawanda. Inosara kubva pamaminitsi mashanu kusvika ku30. Inowanzoitika zvikuru muhutano hwekufa.
Kusuruvara kwekufa kwevana muvana
Kuora mwoyo muvana kunogona kuva chiratidzo uye kuratidza sechiratidzo chekusafara kupi zvako mumuviri. Zvinhu zvakadai zvinogona kunzi syndromes uye epileptic seizures. Sezvo mutemo, mushure mokubvisa matambudziko anokonzera kurwisa kwakadaro, vanonyangarika shure kwavo. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvekuitika kwekugumburwa kwekufa kunosanganisira:
- kusachena kwehutachiona (chinowanzokonzera kushaya chifu mucheche nechecheche);
- kutonhora kwakakwirira kwezvakabva;
- nguva yekurwadza dentition;
- craniocerebral trauma.
Pamusana pezvinhu zvinorondedzerwa pamusoro apa, kusagadzikana kamwe chete kwechifuyo muvana kunogona kuitika, izvo, zvakamboitika, hazvingadzokeri zvakare.
Uyewo, chirwere chepachirwere chinokonzera chirwere chinogona kuenda nechirwere chakakomba muvana, chinosangana nekudhakwa kwemuviri uye kukanganisa kwepfungwa. Somuenzaniso, ne meningitis, encephalitis, zvinetso zveropa uye zvepso, matumbo europi, nezvimwe. Muchiitiko ichi, kuora mwoyo kunoitika zvakare uye kubudirira kwayo kunowanzoenderana nekurapa kwechirwere ichi chakaita kuti chive. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, inorapwa pamwe nehutachiona hwehutano, pane dzimwe nguva huri kuramba huchivhiringidza munhu wehupenyu.
Prophylaxis yekufa muvana
Chirwere, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva chiri muzvizvarwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhuri imwe, haisi yepamutemo yezvirwere zvinoparadzirwa nenhaka. Munzvimbo dzakawanda kuitika kwayo kunoenderana nehutano hwehutano hwevanhu, hutano hwakanaka hwenyama. Kuti urege kukura kwekufa kwevana, vabereki vanoda:
- Chengetedza mwana, kunyange imwe inenge ichiri mudumbu, kubva pakurwisana neukisi, chepfu uye zvirwere zvinokuvadza (toxoplasmosis, meningitis, tick-borne-encephalitis, etc.).
- Gadzirira kufamba mumhepo itsva kuti udzivise hypoxia (hypoxia yakazara nekuwedzera kusagadzikana, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa basa remagetsi).
- Usabvumira mitoro inoremedza uye kuneta kwehutano hwemwana.
- Usapindira muzvokudya zvevana izvo zvinogona kunge zvine dhayi zvine ngozi, zvinodzivirira uye zvinokonzera mishonga uye zvinogona kukonzera kutyisa uye kudhakwa kwemuviri.