Vanhu vari kure nemishonga, apo vanova vabereki uye vanotarisana nezvinetso zvekutanga nehutano hwemwana wavo, kazhinji vanozvibvunza kuti vanogona sei kuzvitsvakira pachavo zvitsva zvezviedzo pachavo pasina rubatsiro rwechiremba. Zvishoma nezvishoma mune imwe encyclopedia yezvechiremba, ruzivo rwakakosha runogona kuwanikwa. Ichokwadi, mumutauro usingawanzonzwisisiki nemunhu ari nyore. Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa migumisiro yeropa rekushandisa kushandisa muenzaniso we monocytes.
Saka, monocytes iri masero eropa, rimwe rezvinyorwa zve leukocyte - ndivo vanodzivirira zvikuru masimba edu emagetsi. Mukuenzanisa nemamwe masero, ayo anowanikwawo neukocycytes, monocytes ndiyo yakakura uye inoshanda zvikuru pakukura.
Monocytes inoumba mumapfupa, uye mushure mokusimudza inopinda muhutachiona, iyo inogara kwemazuva anenge matatu, zvino inowira zvakananga mumatumbu emuviri, kupinda mucheche, lymph nodes, chiropa, bone marrow. Pano ivo vanochinjwa kuva macrophages - masero ari pedyo ne monocytes nemabasa avo.
Vanoita basa rekutanga remashizha mumuviri, kuunganidza masero akafa, pathogenic microorganisms, kukurudzira ropa mahara resorption uye kudzivirira matumbo kubva pakukura. Monocytes inogona kuparadza zvirwere zvakakura kudarika zvazvo. Asi maoocytes anoratidza basa guru pane ivo vachiri vaduku mumutambo wekufamba.
Monocytes inokosha chikamu cheropa, vose vakuru nevana. Vanoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana mumuviri wemwana. Monocytes inobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kweropa, kudzivirira pamasikirwo akasiyana-siyana, yekutanga kukumira mavirusi, microbes, zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
Chimiro cheMonocytes muvana
Chimiro chemonocytes muvana chinopesana nezvinodiwa kune munhu mukuru uye hachisi nguva dzose, asi zvinotarisana zvakananga nemakore emwana. Nokudaro, panguva yekuzvarwa, mutemo unowanikwa kubva pa3% kusvika ku12%, kusvika pagore kubva 4% kusvika 10%, kubva kune rimwe gore kusvika kune gumi nemashanu, kubva pa3 kusvika ku9%. Mune munhu mukuru, nhamba ye monocytes haifaniri kudarika 8%, asi kwete pasi pe1%.
Kana uwandu hwemonocytes muropa romwana hudzikiswa kana zvimwe, zvino zvakakosha kuitisa tsvakurudzo kuti uwane zvikonzero zvekutsauka kwechimiro ichocho.
Kuwedzera kwemamonocytes muvana kunonzi monocytosis. Izvo zvinoitika, sekutonga, panguva yehosha inotapukira. Uye inogonawo kuva chiratidzo che brucellosis, toxoplasmosis, mononucleosis, tuberculosis, zvirwere zvefungal.
Kazhinji masoocyte akakwirira mumwana anogona kuva nemigumisiro yezvakaipa zvinoputika mu lymphatic system. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mazinga avo akanaka uye mushure mokunge utachiona.
Monocytosis inogona kuve yakabatana - apo chiyero che monocytes chakakwirira kudarika chinowanzoitika, asi kazhinji nhamba yemasero machena eropa anoramba akaenzana. Chikonzero ichocho chiri kuderera kwehuwandu hwemamwe marudzi e leukocytes. Absolute monocytosis inogona kuitika apo nhamba yemasero epa phagocytes uye macrophages yakawedzerwa.
Kuderedza monocyte muropa mumwana kunonzi monocytopenia, uye, sekufanana ne monocytosis, inotarisana zvakananga nemakore emwana. Zvimwe zvinokonzera kuderera kwe monocytes zvinogona kunge zvinotevera:
- chirwere chemapfupa chinokonzerwa nekemotherapy;
- mushure mekuvhiya;
- kuwirirana kwemasero ose eropa nekuda kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zveropa, zvakadai seaplastic anemia, typhoid fever;
- kushandisa kwenguva refu mahomoni;
- kunyanya kuneta kwemuviri;
- ane purulent michina mumuviri.
Kana mwana wako akadzikisa kana kuti akakwidziridza monocytes muropa, unofanirwa kuongorora zvakare-kuongorora kwakadzika kuti uone chikonzero.