Kazhinji kacho, pakurapa kukanganisa kwehomoni uye kubata pamuviri, vakadzi vanoshandisa purogiramu yehomoni, murayiridzo unopa kugoverwa kwemamwe maitiro ehomoni kumutumbi wemukadzi, nekuda kweikuvhurwa hakuiti. Sokurapa kwehomoni, izvi zvinoshandiswa zvakafanana neCOC, uye zvinoshandiswa kuti zviratidze zvakafanana: zvinetso zvepakati, kusagadzikana, kuputika, kutadza kwehomoni.
Nechinangwa ichi, Ortho Evra inowanzoshandiswa. Inoburitsa huwandu hunogara huripo hwehomoni mbiri - ethinyl estradiol (20 μg) uye norelgestromine (150 μg), iyo inoputirwa kuburikidza neganda. Ichi chigamba chechimiro chinonyanya kufarirwa, nokuti kusiyana nemabereki ekuvhara mapiritsi, inobvumira kusapotsa mazuva nekuda kwekuti mukadzi akanganwa kutora mapiritsi uye kuwedzera kuvimbika kwekudzivirira pamuviri.
Hormonal contraceptive patch: murayiridzo
Hemonal patch haigoni kuchengetedza mukadzi kubva kune zvirwere zvinotapurirwa zvepabonde, asi kubudirira kwayo kwakanyanya kwazvo - 99.4%. Chiratidzo chekushandiswa kwemavara - mutemo wekuenda kumwedzi, kudzivirirwa kubva pamuviri usina kukodzera. Contraindicated hormonal patch yeEvra nekuguma kwemwedzi, mumadzimai pasi pemakore gumi nemana, mumwedzi wokutanga mushure mekuberekwa, uye kuwedzera kukurumidza kusvika ku thrombosis, retinal arterial thrombosis, zvirwere zvisingaoneki, zvirwere zvemapuraneti, systemic lupus erythematosus, zvirwere zvepfungwa, mushure mekurohwa, nechirwere cheshuga, kubuda ropa , zvirwere zvinouraya, pamuviri, chiropa kusakundikana.
Zvinosvibisa zvinoshandiswa kubva pakushandiswa kwechigamba zvinonzi musoro uye chizivi, kuora mwoyo, kuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa, kuvhara, varicose mitsipa, kupera kwekufema, kusuruvara, kurwadziwa kwepamuviri, kuwedzera kwemazamu uye kusuruvara, kubuda ropa kusina kunaka, cholesterol muropa, kuwedzera kuwanda, conjunctivitis.
Mucheka hauna kushandiswa mushure memakore makumi mana uye kana mukadzi achitsvuta fodya kupfuura 15.
Hormonal contraceptive patch: chiito
Chirongwa chekudzivirira pamuviri chinoshandiswa sechinhu chinokonzera mishonga pamwe chete nekudzivirira kubata pamuviri. Hormonal madhiragi zvinokurumidza kupinda mukati meganda kupinda mu serum, nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa haigoni kuwanda kwemahomoni mumuviri. Chigadziro chinoshandiswa chete maererano nezvinodiwa nachiremba uye kunyatsoongorora mukadzi.
Hormonal contraceptive patch: nzira yekushandisa
Chigamba chacho chinopfuudzwa pazuva rokutanga rekuenda kumwedzi kana zuva ripi neripi rekuenda kumwedzi (asi ipapo, kunyange kushandisa bhandi-rubatsiro, vhiki yekutanga inofanirwa kushandisa zvimwe zvekudzivirira, zvakadai semakondomu). Chigamba chacho chinonyatsonaka paganda, kazhinji chinosungirirwa kune chikamu chekunze kwefudzi kana kuti scapula, mimba, mhuka. Ganda iri panzvimbo yekubatanidza rinofanira kuva yakachena uye rakaoma, hapafaniri kuva nekukuvadzwa kana kukuvadzwa kana kutsamwa.
Chigamba chacho chinoshandurwa mazuva ose manomwe mushure mekubatanidzwa, mushure mezvikamu zvitatu zvakagadzirirwa kuputsa kunoitwa kwemazuva manomwe. Kana chidimbu ichi chisina kubatanidzwa kubva pazuva rokutanga remhepo, ipapo chiganda hachina kushandiswa pavhiki 4 yekufamba, asi kuputsa hakufaniri kuramba kwemazuva manomwe. Kana mukadzi akanganwa kuchinja chigamba munguva, asi kwete mazuva maviri,
Kana iyo patch yakawirwa pangozi, inogona kuomeswa paganda kwemaminitsi mashomanana, kuitira kuti ibatanidzwe zvakare. Kana iyo pombi isinganamati, inoshandurwa kuva itsva. Kana chikwata chave chanyangarika, uye mukadzi wacho haana kuzviona mukati maawa makumi maviri nemana, mazuva manomwe anotevera achiwedzera kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzekubata pamuviri.