HPV (chirwere chepilloma yevanhu) chirwere chetachiona chakaonekwa sechinhu chinonyanya kufanana. Iko kune marudzi zana ehutachiona. Zvimwe zvacho hazvina maturo, asi vamwe vanokonzera kenza. Chirwere cheGadasil chichabatsira kuchengetedza muviri uye kuita kuti zvipikisane nebasa rehutachiona.
Gardasil - kuumbwa
Kuti mushonga unorwisana nehutachiona huri nani, muchikamu icho chinofanira kuva nehutachiwana pachahwo. Kuumbwa kwechirwere ichi kunosanganisira musanganiswa wepamusoro-wakachena hutachiona-sezvikamu-6, 11, 16 uye 8 mapuroteni L1. Mukuwedzera kumitemo yezvikamu, Gardasil ine zvinhu zvinobatsira zvakadai se:
- hydrophosphate aluminium sulphate amorphous;
- sodium chloride;
- polysorbate - 80;
- L-histidine;
- sodium borate.
Iyo chirwere hachina chekuchengetedza kana antibacterial substances. Kunze kwekugadzirira, kugadzirira uku kumira kwechichena. Mushonga weGadasil unotengeswa mumaflakoni uye mishonga inogadziriswa ine nheyo. Muyero wakakwana is 0.5 ml. Chengetedza mishonga munzvimbo inodzivirirwa kubva kunezuva pane kutonhora kwe2 kusvika kune 8 degrees. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, inogona kuchengetedza mishonga kwemakore matatu.
Gardasil - uchapupu
Kugadzirira kunogamuchira zvigadzirwa zvepachirwere. Izvo zvinyoronyoro zvokuti hazvigoni kukuvadza. Basa guru reVHF nderokushandura chirwere chavo chevanhu uye kutanga maitiro ekurwisa maitiro antiviral antibodies. Izvi zvinopa kudzivirirwa kwenguva refu kwekudzivirirwa kwemunodzivirira. Uye kunyange kubva kune iyo mhando yehutachiona, maantigen apo chirwere chisina kubatanidzwa.
Gardasil mushonga unopikisa papillomavirus yevanhu uye inoshandiswa kudzivirira zvinangwa. Hemamende inobvumidzwa kubva kune makore 9 kusvika ku45. Mishonga inobatsira kudzivirira intraepithelial neoplasia, adenocarcinoma, kenza yemukomana , vagin, vulus, anus, uye inodzivirira maitiro emagetsi kuti asaoneke pane zvekunze.
Gardasil - kushanda
Mushonga unofanirwa kuvharirwa intramuscularly munzvimbo yepamusoro-kati yepakati chetatu chehudyu kana mushumba we deltoid. Nokuda kwekutengesa kushandiswa kwemishonga iyi haina kuverengwa. Pasinei nezera, chirwere chimwe chete chika 0.5 ml yezvinhu. Zvinokurudzirwa kusunungura kusimiswa kusati kwashandiswa. Mushure mejojo, vanachiremba vanofanira kutarisa mamiriro ekurapa mukati mehafu yeawa.
Iyo chirongwa chekudzivirira cheGadasil chinosvika mairi 3. Yokutanga inopinda pazuva rakatarwa. Yechipiri - mwedzi miviri mushure mekutanga. Uye yechitatu - mumwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekutanga. Chimwe chikwata chinogonawo - chinowedzera, maererano nechipi chechipiri chirwere cheGadasil chinopiwa mwedzi, uye chechitatu - mwedzi mitatu mushure maro. Kana ikamukati pakati pemishonga inoputsika, asi zvose zvinoitwa mukati megore rimwe chete, iyo ndiyo inonzi inenge yakakwana.
Gardasil - madhara
Kufanana nedzimwe nzira, hutachiona neHardasil hunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kusingadi kunobva mumuviri. Asi ivo havakwanisi - inenge 1% yezviitiko. Pakati pemigumisiro mikuru inokonzerwa neHasasil vaccination, tinokwanisa kusiyanisa zvinotevera:
- local itching;
- kurwadziwa mujw.org;
- fever;
- headache;
- gastroenteritis;
- asthenia;
- kuvhiringidza zvirongwa munhengo dzemuviri;
- thromboembolism;
- anaphylaxis;
- myalgia;
- joint pain;
- urticaria;
- fainting;
- kugumbuka kwemuganhu;
- pyrexia.
Gardasil - migumisiro
Utachiona hwakagadzirwa nemunhu anonzi immunologist Jan Fraser wokuAustralia. Muna 2006, yakagamuchirwa nevamiriri ve US Food and Drug Administration. Nenguva isipi yakatanga kutakura pasi pose. Kwete mushure mechinguva mune dzimwe nyika chirwere chinopikisa HPV Gardasil chakaiswa pasi. Aionekwa seanogona kuva nengozi, anogona kukanganisa utano.
Dambudziko guru nderekuti Gardasil kuberekwa kunogona kukonzera. Hapana mhinduro yekutsvakurudza kwepamutemo. Asi vanachiremba vaifanira kutarisana nematambudziko akawanda, apo mushure mekuvhara muviri zvisinei zvakadaro oncology yakagadziridzwa, uye apo yakakonzera kukanganisa kwemhepo. Mukuwedzera, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoziva kuti kudzidza kwechirwere ichi kwakaitwa nekudarika kukuru.
Gardasil - analogues
Kuongororwa kusina kunaka kunokumanikidza kutsvaga mamwe majoka anokwanisa kudzivirira chaizvo kupikisa papillomavirus yevanhu uye asi usakanganise. Mushonga unorwisana neHIVV unogadziriswa zvakakwana. Gardasil inogona kuva gadziriro yeCervarix. Kana iwe uchida mutsara wekumiswa kwemishonga yemishonga, unogona kusarudza kubva pamishonga inotevera:
- Viferon;
- Ferrovir;
- Allokin-alpha;
- Galavit;
- Isoprinosine;
- Panavir;
- Epigen sex.
Cervarix kana Gardasil - chii chiri nani?
Mishonga yose yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedzwa neHIVV uye haina mavairasi chaiwo - kurarama kana kuurawa. Zvinhu zvakanyanya mukati mazvo zvakasikwa zvakasikwa zvisina zvigumbuso zvisina kufanana zvinowirirana nezviputikiti zvei microorganisms. Zvose Gardasil neCervarix dzinofanira kurohwa. Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa mushure mekudzivirira hazviwanzoitiki. Uye kana zvikaitika, zvino zvinonyanya kuratidza nekurwadza kana kurwadziwa kwenguva pfupi panzvimbo yejojo.
Zvechokwadi, izvi zvinodhaka zviviri zvakafanana zvakafanana. Iyo chete inozivikanwa musiyano kusvika nhasi - Cervarix inokurudzira kuumbwa kwekumirisana kusvika 16, 18, 33 uye 45 marudzi eHIVV. Uye chirwere chinopikisa utachiona hweGadasil ndeye 16 ne18 chete. Mukuwedzera, Cervarix ine zvishoma zvisarudzo zvisina kunaka, kuitira kuti iwe unogona kumupa zvaanoda kubva kumisangano yakasungwa yakawanda. Kunyange zvakadaro, shoko rekupedzisira rinofanira kuva reyanzvi.
Chokwadi Pamusoro peGadasil
Kunyange zvazvo muiti wezvinodhaka uye vanoti zvinomiswa zvachose hazvina matambudziko, kupesana kunoitwa pamusoro penyika yose. Vashandi vanotaura kuti chirwere cheGarasil chinokuvadza kuhutano uye kusanzwisiswa. Uye kana iwe uchinzwisisa, mazwi aya haasi kure nechokwadi. Vagashiri havazivi zvishoma nezvigumisiro zvekutsvakurudza mishonga. Uye avo vakaurayiwa nemhuri dzavo vanotaura pachena pamatambudziko ekukuvadza kuhutano hwavo.
Hazvigoneki kunyora kuti Gardasil ndiyo chikonzero chekuenda kwenguva isati yasvika, oncology kana kufa. Vakatambudzwa vanoziva nechokwadi chokuti kuchinja kwakatanga kuitika mushure mekupora. Uye vanokurudzira nyika kuti isashandise hutano uye usati wasarudza kupora mune zvakadzama kuti udzidze chinangwa chemuitiro uye funga kazana.