Kuchengeta asters hakusi nyore kana iwe ukatevera mitemo yakawanda. Chimiro chinoda kudiridza nguva dzose, kusunungura kwakarurama kwenyika uye kudya panguva yakakodzera.
Kukudziridza we asters kubva kumbeu
Kune vashandi vekurima, vanotanga, zvingava nhau kuti kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana uye asingagoneki gore negore. Inster isingaperi inobereka nekuparadzanisa gwenzi. Asi mumwe wemakore-gore anogona kukura chete nekubatsirwa kwembeu.
Mbeu dze asters dzine dhokwe rakanyanyisa, kuitira kuti mamiriro asina kunaka haasi anotyisa. Kune rumwe rutivi, kunyange iyo yakaoma yakafukidzana haisi kupindirana nembeu kuti irere uye inokura zvakakwana. Kukura kwe asters kubva kumbeu kunogona kudyara kana kusasvibiswa.
Unyanzvi hwekombiyuta huri nyore. Mune nguva kubva munaMarch kusvika munaEpril, mbeu dzinodyarwa muhotera yekunaya kana kuti mapoto. Chinotevera chinotanga kubuda uye muna May vanogona kudyarwa muvhu. Iyo ivhu ivhu rakasununguka, rinonwisa uye rakakwana. Kuti mbeu iwedzere, inoda kutonhora inenge 25 ° C. Mushure mokudyara, mabhokisi acho akafukidzwa nefirimu, izvi zvichabatsira kuchengetedza kugara kwechando. Mushure mokudyara, mazaya okutanga achaonekwa muvhiki. Kuti ibudirire kukura, inomera inofanira kunwa mvura kazhinji, asi yakawanda zvakakwana uye inochengetedza kutonhora kusvika 18 ° C.
Nzira yechipiri haina kukwana. Izvo zvakakodzera nzvimbo yepakati nemamiriro ekunze ane unyoro. Mbeu dzinodyarwa mumusiki kana mumatumbi. Kana iwe ukasarudza kudyara mbeu munguva yekupera, ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yeiyi ndiNovember. Iyo michero ichava yakanyanya kukurira kune mamiriro okunze akaipa, uye ichapenya kwemavhiki mashomanana zvisati zvaitika, uye maruva acho achava mazhinji uye akawanda.
Aster perennial: kukura
Miti yacho inonziwo "real astra". Mhando dzose dzemazuva emvura dzakanyanya kusagadzikana nechando nemamiriro ekunze. Ndicho chikonzero kuyamwisa uye kukura nekusingaperi kwema asters zviri nyore zvikuru. Zvisikwa zvisingagumi zvakanyanya kudzivirirwa, kureba kwavo kunopararira kubva pamasendimita makumi maviri kusvika ku 1.5 m.
Kupatsanurwa kwegwenzi kunofanira kuitwa mukutanga kwegore. Kana imwe nguva asters inotanga kukura, unogona kutanga kushanda, asi iwe unofanira kubvisa mashizha asina simba. Paunenge uchiparadzanisa gwenzi, iwe uchawana maruva matsva 3-5. Nokuti kupararira uku kwegwenzi hakugoni kubviswa zvachose. Tichibatsirwa nefoshoro inopinza, tinongoparadzanisa chikamu chimwe chete kubva mugwenzi uye tichichiparadzanisa kuita zvikamu zviviri.
Mune nguva kubva munaMay kusvika kuJune varietal asters inogona kuparadzirwa nemucheka. Zvigunwe zvakakodzera zvinonzi apical, kureba kwayo inenge 5-7 cm.Mipata yakakosha inofanira kugadzirirwa ne-loose loose substrate. Mafungiro akaenzana anofungidzirwa sechikamu chezvikamu zviviri zvevhu uye imwe chikamu chejecha uye peat. Dyara zviri nani pasi pefirimu uye munzvimbo ine rima. Cuttings ichatora midzi anenge mazuva makumi matatu. Neyi nzira yekudyara ma cuttings e astra uye kutarisirwa kwakakodzera kwavari, munaAgasti-September iwe uchakwanisa kuvapa.
Astra: kuchengetedza uye kukura
Kuti maruva afare nemaruva akawanda uye kukura zvakanaka, ivo vanofanira kunwa mvura. Kunwa mvura yakawanda kunokosha zvikuru mumwaka wakaoma wezhizha, kunyanya munguva yebindu. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakanyanya kuzadza zvinomera hazvidi, nokuti kunyanya kudarika kunogona kuchinja zvakanyanya miitiro yepamu. Kana iwe ukacherechedza kuti mashizha atanga kushanduka yellow uye
Nokuti kufungisa mineral fertilizer yakakodzera. Uchishandisa rudzi urwu rwemumanyorera mukuchengetwa kwe asters, unogona kutarisira maruva akawanda uye mavara akajeka. Mumwaka wegore, shandisa phosphorus fertilizer uye lime. Kuti kuve nekubudirira kubudirira, asters vanoshingaira kushandisa manyowa ega.
Maruva haasi kuzvininipisa, asi chaizvoizvo maruva akawanda achapiwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Kuti uite izvi, sarudza nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa-shaded, dzakakodzera kune zvese zvese. Iyo aster inokura zvakanaka pa loam, iyo yakachera kusvika masendimita makumi maviri uye yakanyatsobereka.