Kune varimi vasina ruzivo, ruzivo rwekudyara petunia pamichero inokosha zvikuru, sezvo mari yekudyara zvinhu yakakwirira chaizvo. Kuzvimiririra kukura zvirimwa kubva kune mbeu zvichachengetedza mari uye kuwana ruzivo runokosha, iyo inobatsira paunogadzira flowerbed pachako.
Nzira yekudyara mbeu dze petunia pamichero?
Sezvo nguva yakakwana yekudyara petunias munzvimbo yakazaruka iri pakati peJune, mbeu yekudyara mbeu inonyanya kuitwa mukati meMarch.
Inyika yekudyara mbeu inotorwa kwete alkaline uye kwete yakasimba acid. Inofanira kuva yakasununguka uye inovaka muviri. Chimiro chikuru chevhu ndechekugona kwayo kuchengetedza unyoro, asi usawana mvura yakawandisa. Iwe unogona kutenga musanganiswa wevhu wakagadzirirwa kana kuzviita iwe pachako. Kuti uite izvi, tora peat, sod land, humus uye jecha mune chiyero che2: 2: 2: 1. Izvo zvikamu zvinosanganiswa zvakanaka uye zvinosungirirwa kuburikidza nehomwe huru uye duku.
Muchikwata chakagadzirirwa, mvura yakawanda (yakawedzerwa ivhu) inowanikwa pasi, ipapo - musanganiswa wevhu wekuongorora kukuru, uye pamusoro - isina kudzika. Iyo ivhu yakanyoroveswa, mbeu inosaswa pairi mukati mitsara uye inoputirwa nemvura kubva pfuti inoputira.
Mbeu inenge yakafukidzwa negirazi, iyo inobviswa nokuda kwekuvhenekera kwemaminitsi 5-10 zuva roga rega, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera nguva nguva dzisati dzaonekwa mashizha. Chimwe chisarudzo chaizova chivako chisina kuvharwa chinogonesa mhepo yakachena kumbeu.
Nokuda kwakanaka kumera kwembeu, zvinokosha kuchengeta yakakwana yehutano hwehurumende (+ 24 ° C) uye kupa hunodi hwehuhu hunhu hwakakosha. Mbeu yakanyoroveswa nekupfira mate nemvura nemanganese.
Mushure mekuonekwa kwemashizha, michero inodonhedzwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Apo mbeu inokura, inodyarwa muvhu rakazaruka. Vanhu vazhinji vane mubvunzo: sei kuswedera pedyo nekudyara petunia michero muvhu? Rutivi runobva pane zvakasiyana-siyana. Saka, kana yakasimwa michero yakawanda-mazai, saka simai mbeu inobereka 10-15 cm kubva kune imwe. Nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, marita 20-25 cm.
Nzira yekudyara petunia pamichero nechando?
Kudyara petunia michero nechando zvinonyorera, sezvo zvinokubvumira kuita zvakananga mbeu dzisinganyatsooneki kune ivhu rakaoma. Uyezve, apo chando chinonyunguduka, kuchena kwemhepo kunowanikwa. Iyi nzira inoitika mumatanho akawanda:
- Mushonga wevhu unofukidzwa mumudziyo kuitira kuti usasvike kumativi ne 2-3 cm.
- Iko kusanganiswa kunoiswa uye kuenzaniswa. Primer rimwe zuva vasati vadyara mvura sarudzo ye fungicide kunodzivirira kukura kwezvirwere.
- Iko kusanganiswa kunoiswa mucheka we1 cm wechando.
- Mbeu inopararira pamwe chete pamusoro pechando.
- Iyo nhumbi yakafukidzwa negirazi kana pepa vasati vasvika.
Nzira yekudyara petunia mu mahwendefa emichero?
Nzira yekudyara petunia mu peat mapiritsi inofanirwa mune imwe yenzvimbo yekuwana mbeu dzakasvibiswa. Zviri nani kudyara mbeu yakawanda nechando. Kubatsirwa kwemahwendefa ndeokuti:
- kukwanisa kunwa mvura pakarepo;
- kusava nekuumbwa nekuumbwa;
- kuparadzaniswa kana ikakamurwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana, izvo zvinochengetedza midzi yemichero isina kukuvadzwa;
- kukwanisa kutarisa nemuvara wepahwendefa izvo zvinodikanwa zvekudiridza;
- mukana wokudyara mune rimwe bhetirasi panguva imwe kusvika mbeu shanu.
Mahwendefa anodururwa achipisa nemvura yakabikwa, ndokuzorora. Mbeu dze petunia dzinoiswa muzvinyorwa zvakakosha zvinoshandisa zvipfeko.
Nzira yekudyara petunia miche mumaparaji?
Chidimbu chinonzi chikwata che polyethylene chinoyera 20x30 cm. Iyi nzira ichakubvumira kuchengetedza nzvimbo pahwindo. Iyo purasitiki yakaiswa patafura uye pasi inowanikwa mairi neine slide. Muvhu, ita groove umo mbeu inogadzirirwa uye yakanyoroveswa. Iyo purogiramu yakakuvadzwa nemupumburu ndokuiswa mumudziyo, iyo yakafukidzwa nefirimu inobva kumusoro. Mbeu inongororwa nguva nenguva.
Iwe unogona kushandisa petunia kudyara neimwe yenzira dziri pamusoro apa.