Muchidimbu chema cystic mastopathy, iyo yose mammary gland inokonzerwa nekupararira kwemagetsi, uye mumatumbu egeni pachako kune ma-cystic maitiro ehukuru hwakakura uye huwandu. Diffuse glandular - cystic kutarisira kunoratidzwa nekuvapo kwe-cystic cavities rine rusvingo rwakakomba, mukati umo kune zvese zvinenge zviri mumvura uye zvakasvibirira mucous. Kupararira kwechistic fibrosis kugadzirisa kunogona kuva kwemarudzi matatu:
- predominance yeglandular chikamu;
- predominance ye-fibrous component;
- predominance ye cystic chikamu.
Kupararira kwemafrocystic mastopathy - zvinokonzera
Zvinokonzera kukanganisa hazvinyatsonzwisiswi, asi kazhinji zvinowanzosangana nehupenyu hwekukundikana kwehomoni mumukadzi. Kazhinji kuwedzerwa kwemasimba kunokurudzirwa nekuwedzerwa kweedrogen (iyo inokonzera kupararira kwe stroma ye gland uye kupararira kwe epithelium yealveoli yayo) nekushayikwa kweprogesterone mumuviri wemukadzi kudzivisa izvi.
Zvinokonzera kugadzirwa kwekutarisira ndezvekuti:
- hutano (kuvapo kwekusava nehanya, kenza yemazamu mumarudzi akawanda emadzimai);
- Kubvisa pamuviri, kupererwa pamuviri, pamuviri wakanyanyisa pane imwe nguva (nguva dzinoverengeka inowedzera dambudziko remastitis);
- kusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana kwepabonde nemukadzi;
- kusabereka kana kuberekwa kwekutanga kuvakadzi pane imwe nguva yemakore;
- kudya kwenguva pfupi (mwedzi inopfuura 3) kana kushayikwa kwekuyamwisa;
- kushungurudzika kwemammary gland (kusanganisira zvisizvo zvishoma zvishoma nezvisarudzo zvisina kunaka);
- endocrine zvinetso (utachiona hutachiona zvirwere, chirwere cheshuga, zvirwere zvekuvhara mazai, kuneta);
- kushungurudzika, tsika dzakaipa (kusvuta, doro).
Kusiyanisa-magetsi ekusaziva - zviratidzo
Kupararira kwechistic fibrosis kutarisira kunoratidzwa nezvimwe zviratidzo:
- kuonekwa kwekutambudzika, kusuruvara, kusuruvara kusingafadzi mukati memakumbo emakumbo;
- chimiro chekubudiswa kubva mumukoko (mukaka, colostrum);
- kuchinja mune chimiro cheglandu (kuonekwa kwezvisimbiso uye mafundo) - chiratidzo ichi chinowanikwa mumatanho epakutanga kwechirwere chisati chiripo kiriniki inowanikwa mune hafu yevakadzi uye inowanikwa kana kuzviongorora.
Symptomatics inowirirana zvikuru nekuenda kumwedzi. Kuwedzera kwezviratidzo kunowanzoitika panguva yekuenda kumwedzi, ivo vanowedzera kuvhara kwezvinyama zvinyama pamberi pavo.
Chimwe chikamu chekusava nekunyanyisa kwekenza yemazamu ndiko kushanduka kweganda iri munharaunda yeglandu yeglandu uye kuonekwa kwemaitiro emakirini munzvimbo ye axillary. Asi ichi chiratidzo chekunyatsorongeka, uye kuongorora panguva yakakodzera uye kuongororwa kwakakwana, pamberi pechinhu chipi nechipi chinoshandiswa muhutano hweglandu, zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kusiyanisa kenza yekusarura pazvikamu zvekutanga.
Kuongororwa kwekupararira kwema cystic kutarisira
Nzira yakakosha yekuongororeka mastopathy ndiyo nguva dzose kuongororwa nechecheche remukadzi kuti kuve nekushandura mune zvavakaita. Paanongororwa, mukadzi anofanira kubhadhara kutarisa kwekuonekwa kwekunze kweglandu (kutaridzika kwemazamu, kuchinja mumamiriro uye nzvimbo yezvikoti, ruvara rweganda), zvose mumamiriro nemaoko akadzikisa uye nemaoko akasimudzwa. Uye zvino anounza marpation yezvinyorwa zvekubudisa zviratidzo. Paakaongororwa, chiremba anowedzera kuisa mammogram,
Kurapa kwekupararira kwema cystic kutarisira
Kazhinji kazhinji mukadzi anorayirwa kurapwa kwakasimba, achishandisa mishonga yemishonga - progesterone analogues (Dyufaston, Utrozhestan). Uyewo akashandisa zvinodhaka zvinodzivisa kutanga kweprolactin (Bromocriptine), pamwe chete nemishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri, antigonadotropins (Danazol), antiestrogens (Tamoxifen). Asi mumatanho ekutanga kakawanda zvinoshandiswa kumishonga yemiti uye homeopathic, iyo inobatsira pakurapa (Wobenzym, Klimadinon, Mastodinon).