Kushanda kwemuviri kunowirirana neyakarurama yemetabolism, kucheneswa kwemasero nemaviri. Basa rinokosha mumitambo iyi rinotambidzwa ne lymphatic system. Inosanganisira nhengo dzomumativi dzakaputirwa nemagetsi anogadzirisa, anonzi nodes. Ukuru hwavo hwakasiyana kubva ku 0.5 mm kusvika 5 cm kana kupfuura, nzvimbo - pedyo nemidziyo yeropa yakawanda.
Chii chinonzi lymph nodes?
Izvo zvinorondedzwa nhengo dzomumativi zvipembenene zvipenyu. Lymph nodes zvipingamupinyi pakupararira kwemarara emasero, mavairasi uye mabhakitiriya, fungi nezvimwe zvinotapukira. Vanobva vatanga "kudzidza" zvinhu zvekunze uye zvinokuvadza, zvichiita kuti mushure mokunge zvirwere zvidzivirire mumuviri zvigadziriswe pakugadzirwa kwezvirwere zvakakosha.
Inflamed lymph nodes - zvinokonzera
Nhengo dzekutsvaga zvirongwa zvakarongwa mumapoka ezvimwe zvikamu gumi. Boka rega rega lymph nodes "rinoshumira" pedyo nemimwe nzvimbo. Kuonga urongwa uhwu, maitiro ezvirwere zvezvirwere zvinogona kuita zvakakurumidza kune masero ekunze, chepfu uye microorganisms. Zvimwe zvinokonzera kuputika kwemakirinikodhi ndiko kukanganisa kushanda kwakakodzera kwenzvimbo dziri pedo navo. Zvinokonzera zvipembenene, zvirwere, zvinodhaka uye zvimwe zvirwere.
Kuvhiringidza kwemaitiro emakumbo pasi pemushonga
Kuisa chisimbiso uye kuwedzera ukuru kweboka rinongororwa rezvikamu kunogona kuratidza kukuvadzwa, matambudziko uye kuputika munzvimbo yepafudzi uye nzvimbo dziri pedyo. Kuvhiringidza kwemaitiro emakirini mumakumbo kunowanzoguma mugumisiro:
- zvirwere zvekufema ( angina , sinusitis nevamwe);
- kurwara;
- kuwedzera kwemafi;
- furuwenza ;
- zvirwere zvemukanwa mutsara (caries, periodontitis nezvimwe).
Dzimwe nguva iyo inopisa lymph node pasi pemakona emagetsi ematambudziko makuru, pakati payo:
- folliculitis ;
- neoplasm mu mammary glands;
- maronda anonyadzisa munzvimbo dzakapoteredza;
- kukura kwemasastases kubva kune dzimwe nhengo;
- kukanganisa kwakanyanya kumwoyo nemapapu.
Kuvhiringidza kwemaitiro emakirini mumugwagwa
Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvirwere zvepabonde munzvimbo iyi zvinogona kuva kukuvadza kwemagetsi kune ganda uye zvinyoro zvinyoro zvemakona, pubic, chiuno. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinokonzera kuvhiringidzwa kwemakirini anonzi inguinal:
- zvirwere zveveereal;
- kukunda kwehutano hwekubereka;
- zvirwere zveusrological;
- chero ipi zvayo yeooplasm yemhando chero ipi zvayo munzvimbo dzakapoteredza;
- carbuncle nemamota;
- hutachiwana hwe genitourinary system;
- kumera kwemasastases.
Kuvhiringidza kwemaitiro emakumbo pasi pejaya
Iri boka rezviputi zvinotambudza vanhu kakawanda kupfuura mamwe masumbu. Submandibular lymphadenitis inowanikwa mushure mezvirwere zvekufema zvepakabva kupi. Kazhinji iye ari pakati pezviratidzo zvepachirwere chetachiona uye fenza. Kuvhiringidzika kwemakondomu lymph nodes kunoonekwa pane dzimwe zvirwere:
- caries;
- stomatitis;
- periodontitis ;
- dino abscess;
- Staphylococcal kana streptococcal zvipembenene zveganda;
- chicken pox;
- alveolitis;
- masero;
- toxoplasmosis;
- parasitic infestations;
- mavanga ane utachiona pamusoro;
- supercooling;
- cyst tooth;
- parotitis;
- lipomas;
- matumbo;
- atheroma;
- immunodeficiency states.
Kuvhiringidza kwemaitiro emakumbo shure kwezeve
Bhuku rinorondedzwa rezvikamu rinowanikwa pamwe chete nemutsara pamwe nemutsetse wakafanana. Kungofanana ne-submandibular lymphadenitis, kuputika kwemakirini emakumbo shure kwearicles kunopupurira kugadzirisa zvirwere munzvimbo dziri pedyo. Kuwedzera kwavo uye kusuruvara kunogona kufambidzana:
- otitis media;
- kukundwa kwemisungo yekuongorora;
- eustachiitis;
- chitubu chenzeve.
Mune pedo pedyo neboka iri reymph nodes isimbi yemuromo uye nzira yepamusoro yokufema, saka kuputika kwavo dzimwe nguva kunotaura nezvezvirwere zvinotevera:
- flux;
- caries;
- sinusitis;
- angina;
- zvirwere zvematoni uye zvinyoro zvinotyisa;
- cyst tooth;
- pharyngitis;
- tonsillitis.
Kazhinji lymphadenitis inotanga kumashure:
- hypothermia;
- furuwenza;
- zvakanyanya kupemha zvirwere;
- mumps;
- rubella;
- chicken pox;
- heptic infection.
Nuchal lymph nodes inopiswa
Iboka iri pasi pekufungisisa rinokurudzira uye rinokonzera kushushikana kusinganzwisisiki mumatambudziko akafanana ne submaxillary uye bovine lymphadenitis. Kune zvirwere zvakananga umo lymph node pane nape inopera:
- trophic ulcers;
- immunodeficiencies;
- mononucleosis;
- tuberculosis;
- guruse allergic reactions;
- matanho ekupedzisira emukenza.
Nzira yekuziva sei kuti lymph nodes dzinopisa?
Iko kune zviratidzo zvekutanga zve lymphadenitis:
- shanduko muhukuru hwe lymph nodes;
- kuchinja kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- kuvapo kwekunzwa kusagadzikana.
Zviratidzo zvekuwedzera, maitiro ekuona kuti ine lymph node inopisa:
- kubwinya kweganda pane nzvimbo yakakanganiswa;
- headache;
- kugona, kushaya simba.
Izvo zvinokonzera lymph nodes zvinotarisa sei?
Mune hutano huripo munhu haatombofungi kuti nhengo dzinotsanangurwa dzinowanikwa kupi. Kuvhiringidza kwemaitiro emakirini anobva pakarepo kunofunga kuti:
- kuwedzera muhukuru hwavo;
- kubhururuka kana kuti kune dzimwe nzvimbo munzvimbo yehutachiona;
- peremia yeganda.
Izvo zviratidzo zvinoratidzirwa zvemuviri wecymph nodes zvinoputika zvinogona kuonekwa nyore nyore pasina ruzivo rwakakosha rwekurapa. Nekuwedzera kwavo kwakasimba munharaunda ye lymphadenitis, oval uye yakakomberedzwa, maitiro akaoma akafanana nemabhondi anotorwa. Izvo zvifambiso, panguva shoma shoma zvishoma zvichishandura. Vamwe vanhu vanorondedzera kushaya simba kwepulsation munzvimbo yakakanganiswa.
Inonzi lymph nodes uye kutonhora
Nhengo dzenhengo dzenhepfenyuro dzakagadzirirwa dzine dambudziko rekuzvidzivirira kwekudzivirira muviri. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zviratidzo zvekuputika kwemakirini anokonzera nguva dzose zvinosanganisira kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri, sekuita kwekudzivirirwa kwenyika kusvika "kupinda" kwemasero kunze kwenyika. Ukupisa kunogona kusvika kune zvinotyisa, kusvika kune 40-41 digiri, zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirwere uye kuvapo kwe-putrefactive nzira.
Ko rakanyanya lymph nodes kurwara here?
Chero chipi nechipi lymphadenitis chinosanganiswa nemanzwiro asingafadzi uye inoratidzika kusagadzikana. I-lymph node inowanzotambudza panguva yechirpation uye ichimhanyisa, ichiedza kuinzwa. Muzviitiko zvisingaoneki, chiratidzo chakatsanangurwa chinoratidzirwa nguva dzose, pasina kunze kwekunzwa. Marwadzo anonyanya kuoma kana pane purulent kuvhiringidzika kwemakirini. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, munhu anonzwa achinyunyutira uye simba rinoputika kubva mukati.
Zvakadini kana lymph nodes dzichiwirwa?
Nzira yekubata ne lymphadenitis inobva pakuwana kwayo, kuwedzera. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti izvo zvinokonzera lymph nodes zvinopupurira. Kuti uwane chinokonzera chirwere, iwe unoda kutaura nachiremba. Kurapa lymphadenitis pasina kubvisa zvikonzero zvikuru zvinokonzera kuti hazvina maturo. Chero bedzi mushure mekunyangarika kwavo, kushanda kwehutachiona uye tsvina yehurongwa ichadzorerwa.
Lymph nodes dzinopisa - kune chiremba chinotarisana nacho?
Dambudziko iri rinoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Kuti uone kuti nei chiremera chinonzi lymph node chave chazara, nyanzvi inobatanidzwa mukurapa kwezvikamu uye maitiro ari pedyo nenharaunda inobatsira ichabatsira. Chokutanga, nokuda kwechinangwa chekuongorora uye anamnesis, iwe unofanirwa kushanyira mushonga uye an oncologist. Mushure mekunge uongorororwa, vanachiremba ava vanotaura kune chiremba asina kufanana. Chisarudzo chekupedzisira chichabva pane chinokonzera kuputika kwema-lymph nodes, kurapa kunogona kuitwa ne:
- otolaryngologist;
- chiremba wemazino;
- gynecologist;
- urologist;
- mammologist;
- endocrinologist;
- cardiologist;
- HIV;
- parasitologist;
- gastroenterologist;
- pulmonologist;
- Venereologist;
- Chiremba;
- dermatologist nedzimwe nyanzvi.
Lymphadenitis - kurapwa
Nzira yekurapa inokurudzirwa maererano nemafambiro echikwata chechirwere chacho, chinokonzera uye chiremera. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaenzana, iwe unogoverwa:
- zorora munzvimbo ye lymph nodes yakagadzikana;
- ration yakagadzirwa nemavhitamini nemaminera;
- rutsigiro rwemuviri wemuviri;
- zvakawanda zvinwiwa zvinwiwa.
Kumisa kliniki yemifananidzo, mishonga inoshandiswa:
- analgesics ( Nimesil , Ketanov);
- anti-inflammatory and antipyretic drugs (Ibuprofen, Paracetamol);
- antihistamines (Suprastin, Eden).
Mukuvapo kwezvirwere zvebhakitiriya, ma antibiotic anosarudzwa nokuda kwekuputika kwemakirini. Vanosarudzwa chete nemumwe nyanzvi mushure mekuita kuongororwa kwebhroreta, kusarudza rudzi rwehutachiona hwehutachiona, kunzwisisika kwepathogenic microorganisms kune zvinodhaka zvinodhaka. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ine basa rakawanda rinowanzoshandiswa:
- Erythromycin;
- Hemomycin;
- Ampicillin;
- Sumamed ;
- Azithromycin;
- Unidox Solutab uye zvakafanana.
Mukuwedzera, chiremba anogona kukurudzira uye physiotherapy, yakadai sa ultra-high-frequency therapy. Vamwe varwere vanoda kuziva kana kupisa kwema-lymph nodes kunogona kupisa. Vanachiremba vanorambidza. Kuita kuti kupisa kuwedzere kunowedzera uye kunowedzera hutachiona hwehutano, hunogona kutungamirira pakugadzirisa uye kubvisa. Kuti udzikinure marwadzo, zviri nani kushandisa kukonzera kunokonzera uye lotions.
Pamberi pe purulent lymphadenitis nzira yekuvhiya inorayirwa, maitiro ekurapa kuvhiringidza kwemakirinikodhi:
- autopsy;
- kunyura kwe purulent cavities;
- sanitation;
- inotevera detoxification uye antibacterial therapy.
Mukufananidza, zvirwere zvikuru zvinokonzera kuvhiringidza kwemakirinikodhi kunofanira kurapwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha muhupenyu husingaperi hwehutachiona, apo lymphadenitis inopfuurira kwemakore nenguva shomanana yekuregererwa uye kazhinji inodzokorora. Mushure mokubvisa zvose zvinokonzera chirwere ichi, kuiswa kwenyika kunowanzoitika.
Kuvhiringidza kwemaitiro emakirini - zviitiko
Dambudziko iri nengozi ine ngozi inokonzera zvinetso zvakakomba. Kunyange imwe yeropa inoputika munzeve, pasi pejaya, kumucheto kwomusoro, kana mune imwe nzvimbo inogona kukanganisa zvinotevera:
- an abscess;
- tachycardia;
- adenophlegmon;
- lymphedema;
- inxication yakaoma;
- kubatanidzwa mukushanda kwemidziyo ye lymphatic;
- mediastinitis;
- thrombophlebitis;
- lymphatic fistula;
- septicopyemia;
- generalized swelling;
- "Nzou";
- lymphostasis;
- kukura kwemasastases;
- kubuda kwemarara kwemasero kune nhengo dziri kure nevamwe.
Pasina kukodzera kurapwa uye kubviswa kwechikonzero chechirwere chechirwere chechirwere, kuputika kwezvikwereti zvinyorwa zvinotanga kuitika, shure kwaizvozvo zvinopararira pamusoro peboka rose. Zvishoma nezvishoma, mapoka evanhu vanovakidzana vanobatwa, uye lymphadenitis inowanzoitwa. Chigumisiro chemigumisiro yakadaro yechirwere ndiko kupora kwezviviri, kuchinjwa kwechivi chemuviri chechiremera nemasero anobatana. Izvi zvinotungamirira mukuvhiringidzwa kwehuwandu hwekutsvaira, zvirwere zvekudzivirira muviri.